Name: presynaptic dopamine dynamics in striatal brain slices with fast-scan cyclic voltammetry
Uploaded: 2012-01-12T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Presynaptic Dopamine Dynamics in Striatal Brain Slices with Fast-scan Cyclic Voltammetry at JoVE.com

Finanziamenti forniti dal National Institute on abuso di alcool e l&#39;alcolismo (NIAAA; AA-016967 e AA016967-01S1, TAM), Wayne State University di avvio dei fondi, e la Wayne State University Research Grant Program. Il contenuto è di esclusiva responsabilità degli autori e non rappresenta il punto di vista ufficiale del NIAAA o il National Institutes of Health.

1. Essenziali sperimentale Elettrodo Fabrication <ul type="circle"><li> Ci sono numerosi microelettrodi in fibra di carbonio fabbricazione metodi poiché la maggior parte sono realizzati in-house. Di solito quello che detta i dettagli elettrodo fabbricazione è la tecnica elettrochimica che viene applicata agli elettrodi (ad esempio amperometria vs FSCV). Per FSCV, microelettrodi può essere fatto in casa utilizzando la seguente procedura in tre fasi. Per una descrizione più completa della f...

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Il protocollo presentato qui dimostra come preparare e utilizzare fette coronali del cervello del mouse per gli esperimenti FSCV. Anche se questo metodo è specifico per ottenere e misurare la dinamica della dopamina, neurotrasmettitori altri come l&#39;adenosina, perossido di idrogeno, noradrenalina e serotonina sono stati monitorati in vivo o in vitro con FSCV 3, 8 - 11. FSCV può essere utilizzato per monitorare alcune di queste sostanze neurochimiche altri semplici modifiche della forma ...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> Nome </td><td> Azienda </td><td> Numero CAS </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Reagente </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Cloruro di potassio </td><td> Pescatore </td><td width="142" valign="top"> 7447407 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Cloruro di sodio </td><td> EMD chimici </td><td width="142" valign="top"> 7647145 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Cloruro di magnesio </td><td width="194" valign="top"> Pescatore </td><td width="142" valign="top"> 7791186 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Cloruro di calcio </td><td width="194" valign="top"> Pescatore </td><td width="142" valign="top"> 10035048 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Bicarbonato di sodio </td><td width="194" valign="top"> EMD chimici </td><td width="142" valign="top"> 144558 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Fosfato di sodio, dibasico </td><td width="194" valign="top"> EMD chimicas </td><td width="142" valign="top"> 7558794 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> D-glucosio </td><td width="194" valign="top"> Pescatore </td><td width="142" valign="top"> 50997 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Acido ascorbico </td><td width="194" valign="top"> Pescatore </td><td width="142" valign="top"> 50817 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Saccarosio </td><td width="194" valign="top"> Pescatore </td><td> 57501 </td></tr><tr><td width="274">&nbsp;</td><td width="194" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Materiale </td><td width="194" valign="top"> Venditore </td><td> Numero di catalogo </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Fibra di carbonio </td><td> Goodfellow Oakdale, PA </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Capillare di vetro </td><td> AM Sistemi Carlsborg WA. </td><td> 602000 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> In filo d&#39;argento </td><td> A-M Systems Carlsborg WA. </td><td> 787000 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Tungsteno elettrodo stimolante </td><td> Una plastica, Roanoke, VA </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Filo di platino </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Cavo </td><td> Elettronica scudieri, Cornelius, O </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Loctite 404 adesivo istantaneo </td><td> Hankal Corp. Rocky Hill CT. </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Lametta </td><td> Mondo precisione Instruments Inc. FL. </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> BD spinale ago </td><td> BD Medical Systems, Franlin Lake, NJ </td><td> REF 405234 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Lama chirurgica </td><td> Piuma di sicurezza rasoio Co. LTD. Giappone </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Software </td><td width="194" valign = &quot;top&quot;&gt; Venditore </td><td> Numero di catalogo </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> TH software </td><td> ESA Inc., Chelmsford, MA </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Strumento </td><td width="194" valign="top"> Venditore </td><td> Numero di catalogo </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Registrazione camera di immersione </td><td> Personalizzati scientifico, Denver, CO </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Neorolog stimolo isolatore </td><td> Digitmeter, Hertfordshire, Inghilterra </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Controllo automatico della temperatura </td><td> Warner Instrument Corporation </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Microscopio (SZX7) </td><td> Olimpo </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Microscopio </td><td> Pescatore </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Vibratome 3000 sezionamento sistema </td><td> S. Louè, MO. </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Perfusione pompa </td><td> Watson Marlow Limited, Falmouth Cornwall - Inghilterra </td><td> H110708 </td></tr><tr><td width="274"> Micropipetta estrattore </td><td> Narishige, Tokyo, Giappone </td><td></td></tr><tr><td width="274"> ChemClamp potenziostato </td><td> Dagan Corporazioni, Minneapolis, MN. </td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

presynaptic dopamine dynamics in striatal brain slices with fast-scan cyclic voltammetry

La vasta ricerca si è concentrata sul neurotrasmettitore dopamina a causa della sua importanza nel meccanismo d&#39;azione dei farmaci d&#39;abuso (ad esempio la cocaina e anfetamine), il ruolo che gioca in malattie psichiatriche (es. schizofrenia e Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), e il suo coinvolgimento in degenerativa disturbi come il Parkinson e la malattia di Huntington. In condizioni fisiologiche normali, la dopamina è noto per regolare l&#39;attività locomotoria, conoscenza, apprendimento, influiscono emotivo, e la secrezione ormonale neuroendocrino. Uno dei più grandi densità di neuroni dopaminergici è all&#39;interno del corpo striato, che possono essere suddivisi in due distinte regioni neuroanatomiche conosciuto come il nucleo accumbens e del caudato-putamen. L&#39;obiettivo è quello di illustrare un protocollo generale per la fetta di scansione veloce voltammetria ciclica (FSCV) all&#39;interno del corpo striato mouse. FSCV è una ben definita tecnica elettrochimica fornendo l&#39;opportunità di misurare il rilascio di dopamina e la diffusione in tempo reale discrete cervello regioni. Microelettrodi in fibra di carbonio (diametro di circa 7 micron) sono utilizzati in FSCV per rilevare l&#39;ossidazione della dopamina. Il vantaggio di utilizzare FSCV analitici per rilevare la dopamina è la sua migliore risoluzione temporale di 100 millisecondi e una risoluzione spaziale di meno di dieci micron, fornendo informazioni complementari al microdialisi in vivo.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Presynaptic Dopamine Dynamics in Striatal Brain Slices with Fast-scan Cyclic Voltammetry at JoVE.com

Presynaptic Dopamine Dynamics in Striatal Brain Slices with Fast-scan Cyclic Voltammetry

Tramite scansione veloce voltammetria ciclica per misurare elettricamente evocate dinamiche dopamina presinaptica in fettine di cervello striatale.

Dinamica dopamina presinaptica in fettine di cervello striatale con Fast-scan Voltammetria ciclica

Extensive research has focused on the neurotransmitter dopamine because of its importance in the mechanism of action of drugs of abuse (e.g. cocaine and ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Neuroscience

Vibrodissociation of Neurons from Rodent Brain Slices to Study Synaptic Transmission and Image Presynaptic Terminals

Vibrodissociation di neuroni da fettine di cervello di roditore studio di trasmissione sinaptica e Immagine terminali presinaptici

Mechanical dissociation of neurons from the central nervous system has the advantage that presynaptic boutons remain attached to the isolated neuron of ...

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Multi-electrode Array Recordings of Neuronal Avalanches in Organotypic Cultures

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The cortex is spontaneously active, even in the absence of any particular input or motor output.  During development, this activity is important for the ...

Voltage Biasing, Cyclic Voltammetry, &amp; Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy for Neural Interfaces

Voltage Biasing, Cyclic Voltammetry, & Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy for Neural Interfaces

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Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) measure properties of the electrode-tissue interface without additional invasive ...

Paired Whole Cell Recordings in Organotypic Hippocampal Slices

Associati a cellule intere registrazioni in organotipiche fettine di ippocampo

Pair recordings involve simultaneous whole cell patch clamp recordings from two synaptically connected neurons, enabling not only direct ...

Whole-cell Patch-clamp Recordings in Brain Slices

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Modeling Fast-scan Cyclic Voltammetry Data from Electrically Stimulated Dopamine Neurotransmission Data Using QNsim1.0

Modellazione di voltammetria ciclica veloce dei dati da dati neurotrasmettivali elettromagnetici a dopamina utilizzando QNsim1.0

Central dopaminergic (DAergic) pathways have an important role in a wide range of functions, such as attention, motivation, and movement. Dopamine (DA) is ...

Evaluation of Synapse Density in Hippocampal Rodent Brain Slices

Valutazione di densità di sinapsi nelle fette Hippocampal del cervello del roditore

In the brain, synapses are specialized junctions between neurons, determining the strength and spread of neuronal signaling. The number of synapses is ...

Two-photon Calcium Imaging in Neuronal Dendrites in Brain Slices

Imaging del due-fotone calcio nei dendriti neuronali nelle fette del cervello

Calcium (Ca2+) imaging is a powerful tool to investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics of intracellular Ca2+ signals in neuronal dendrites. Ca2+ ...

In Vivo Single-Molecule Tracking at the Drosophila Presynaptic Motor Nerve Terminal

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An increasing number of super-resolution microscopy techniques are helping to uncover the mechanisms that govern the nanoscale cellular world. ...

Stereotaxic Surgery for Genetic Manipulation in Striatal Cells of Neonatal Mouse Brains

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Many genes are expressed in embryonic brains, and some of them are continuously expressed in the brain after birth. For such persistently expressed genes, ...