Name: mri-guided disruption of the blood-brain barrier using transcranial focused ultrasound in a rat model
Uploaded: 2012-03-13T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about MRI-guided Disruption of the Blood-brain Barrier using Transcranial Focused Ultrasound in a Rat Model at JoVE.com

Os autores gostariam de agradecer Shawna Rideout-Gros e Garces Alexandra para a sua ajuda com o cuidado de animais, e Wu Ping para sua assistência técnica. O suporte para este trabalho foi fornecido pelo Instituto Nacional de Saúde sob concessão não. EB003268, eo Programa de Pesquisa do Canadá Presidentes.

1. Ultra-sonografia e ressonância magnética de configuração Uma ressonância magnética compatível com três eixos do sistema de ultra-som foi utilizado neste estudo (FUS Instruments, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canadá). Dois transdutores de ultra-som foram utilizados diferentes: um in-house construído 551,5 kHz transdutor esfericamente focada (raio de curvatura = 60 mm, diâmetro externo = 75 mm, diâmetro interno = 20 mm), e uma MHz 1,503, matriz 8-sector com integrado PZT hidrofone (Imas...

<ol>
	<li>Kinoshita, M., McDannold, N., Jolesz, F. A., Hynynen, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Noninvasive+localized+delivery+of+Herceptin+to+the+mouse+brain+by+MRI-guided+focused+ultrasound-induced+blood-brain+barrier+disruption.">Noninvasive localized delivery of Herceptin to the mouse brain by MRI-guided focused ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier disruption.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 11719-11723 (2006).</li><li>Jord&#227;o, J. F., Ayala-Grosso, C. A., Markham, K., Huang, Y., Chopra, R., McLaurin, J., Hynynen, K., Aubert, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antibodies+targeted+to+the+brain+with+image-guided+focused+ultrasound+reduces+amyloid-beta+plaque+load+in+the+TgCRND8+mouse+model+of+Alzheimer&#39;s+disease.">Antibodies targeted to the brain with image-guided focused ultrasound reduces amyloid-beta plaque load in the TgCRND8 mouse model of Alzheimer&#39;s disease.</a> PLoS One. 5 (5), e10549-e10549 (2010).</li><li>Liu, H. -. L., Hua, M. -. Y., Chen, P. -. Y., Chu, P. -. C., Pan, C. -. H., Yang, H. -. W., Huang, C. -. Y., Wang, J. -. J., Yen, T. -. C., Wei, K. -. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Blood-brain+barrier+disruption+with+focused+ultrasound+enhances+delivery+of+chemotherapeutic+drugs+for+glioblastoma+treatment.">Blood-brain barrier disruption with focused ultrasound enhances delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs for glioblastoma treatment.</a> Radiology. 255, 415-425 (2010).</li><li>Hynynen, K., McDannold, N., Vykhodtseva, N., Jolesz, F. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Noninvasive+MR+imaging-guided+focal+opening+of+the+blood-brain+barrier+in+rabbits.">Noninvasive MR imaging-guided focal opening of the blood-brain barrier in rabbits.</a> Radiology. 220, 640-646 (2001).</li><li>Choi, J. J., Wang, S., Tung, Y. -. S., Morrison, B., Konofagou, E. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Molecules+of+various+pharmacologically-relevant+sizes+can+cross+the+ultrasound-induced+blood-brain+barrier+opening+in+vivo.">Molecules of various pharmacologically-relevant sizes can cross the ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier opening in vivo.</a> Ultrasound Med. Biol. 36, 58-67 (2010).</li><li>Pardridge, W. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+blood-brain+barrier:+bottleneck+in+brain+drug+development.">The blood-brain barrier: bottleneck in brain drug development.</a> NeuroRx. 2, 3-14 (2005).</li><li>Bing, K. F., Howles, G. P., Qi, Y., Palmeri, M. L., Nightingale, K. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Blood-brain+barrier+&#40;BBB&#41;+disruption+using+a+diagnostic+ultrasound+scanner+and+Definity+in+mice.">Blood-brain barrier &#40;BBB&#41; disruption using a diagnostic ultrasound scanner and Definity in mice.</a> Ultrasound Med. Biol. 35, 1298-1308 (2009).</li><li>O'Reilly, M. A., Hynynen, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+PVDF+receiver+for+ultrasound+monitoring+of+transcranial+focused+ultrasound+therapy.">A PVDF receiver for ultrasound monitoring of transcranial focused ultrasound therapy.</a> IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 57, 2286-2294 (2010).</li><li>Chopra, R., Curiel, L., Staruch, R., Morrison, L., Hynynen, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+MRI-compatible+system+for+focused+ultrasound+experiments+in+small+animal+models.">An MRI-compatible system for focused ultrasound experiments in small animal models.</a> Med. Phys. 36, 1867-1874 (2009).</li><li>McDannold, N., Zhang, Y., Vykhodtseva, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Blood-Brain+Barrier+Disruption+and+Vascular+Damage+Induced+by+Ultrasound+Bursts+Combined+with+Microbubbles+can+be+Influenced+by+Choice+of+Anesthesia+Protocol.">Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Vascular Damage Induced by Ultrasound Bursts Combined with Microbubbles can be Influenced by Choice of Anesthesia Protocol.</a> Ultrasound Med. Biol. , (2011).</li><li>McDannold, N., Vykhodtseva, N., Hynynen, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Targeted+disruption+of+the+blood-brain+barrier+with+focused+ultrasound:+association+with+cavitation+activity.">Targeted disruption of the blood-brain barrier with focused ultrasound: association with cavitation activity.</a> Phys. Med. Biol. 51, 793-807 (2006).</li><li>Yang, F. -. Y., Liu, S. -. H., Ho, F. -. M., Chang, C. -. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+ultrasound+contrast+agent+dose+on+the+duration+of+focused-ultrasound-induced+blood-brain+barrier+disruption.">Effect of ultrasound contrast agent dose on the duration of focused-ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier disruption.</a> J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 126, 3344-3349 (2009).</li><li>McDannold, N., Vykhodtseva, N., Hynynen, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Blood-brain+barrier+disruption+induced+by+focused+ultrasound+and+circulating+preformed+microbubbles+appears+to+be+characterized+by+the+mechanical+index.">Blood-brain barrier disruption induced by focused ultrasound and circulating preformed microbubbles appears to be characterized by the mechanical index.</a> Ultrasound Med. Biol. 34, 834-840 (2008).</li><li>Neppiras, E. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Acoustic+Cavitation.">Acoustic Cavitation.</a> Physics Reports (Review Section of Physics Letters). 61, 159-251 (1980).</li><li>O&#39;Reilly, M. A., Huang, Y., Hynynen, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+impact+of+standing+wave+effects+on+transcranial+focused+ultrasound+disruption+of+the+blood-brain+barrier+in+a+rat+model.">The impact of standing wave effects on transcranial focused ultrasound disruption of the blood-brain barrier in a rat model.</a> Phys. Med. Biol. 55, 5251-5267 (2010).</li></ol>

Preparação dos animais e microbolhas são os aspectos mais críticos deste procedimento. O cabelo na cabeça do animal deve ser completamente removido para evitar atenuante do feixe de ultra-som. O BBB pode ser interrompido sob isofluorano anestésico, no entanto, torna-se mais difícil de obter uma abertura consistente. As microbolhas devem sempre ser manuseados com cuidado e uma bitola de pequeno, as agulhas de grande diâmetro deve ser usado quando a elaboração, a fim de evitar a queb...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> Nome do reagente </td><td> Companhia </td><td> Número de catálogo </td></tr><tr><td> Pequenos Animais Focada sistema de ultra- </td><td> FUS Instruments, Inc. </td><td> RK-100 </td></tr><tr><td> Definity </td><td> Lantheus Medical Imaging </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Omniscan </td><td> GE Healthcare </td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

mri-guided disruption of the blood-brain barrier using transcranial focused ultrasound in a rat model

Ultra-som concentrado ruptura (FUS) da barreira sangue-cérebro (BBB) ​​é uma técnica cada vez mais investigada para contornar a 1-5 BBB. O BBB é um obstáculo significativo para tratamentos farmacêuticas de distúrbios cerebrais em que limita a passagem de moléculas da vasculatura dentro do tecido cerebral a moléculas inferior a cerca de 500 Da em tamanho 6. FUS induzida perturbação BBB (BBBD) é temporária e reversível 4 e tem uma vantagem sobre química meio de induzir BBBD por ser altamente localizado. FUS induzida BBBD proporciona um meio para investigar os efeitos de uma ampla gama de agentes terapêuticos sobre o cérebro, o que não seria de outro modo ser fornecida ao tecido em concentração suficiente. Enquanto uma vasta gama de parâmetros de ultra-som têm sido bem sucedidos de perturbar o BBB 2,5,7, existem vários passos críticos no procedimento experimental para assegurar o rompimento de sucesso com a segmentação precisas. Este protocolocontornos ol como conseguir guiada por MRI FUS induzidas BBBD em um modelo de rato, com um foco na preparação animal crítica e etapas de manuseio de microbolhas do experimento.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about MRI-guided Disruption of the Blood-brain Barrier using Transcranial Focused Ultrasound in a Rat Model at JoVE.com

MRI-guided Disruption of the Blood-brain Barrier using Transcranial Focused Ultrasound in a Rat Model

Microbolhas mediada ruptura ultra-som focalizado da barreira sangue-cérebro (BBB) ​​é uma técnica promissora para não-invasivo de entrega de drogas alvo no cérebro<sup&gt; 1-3</sup&gt;. Este protocolo descreve o procedimento experimental para guiada por MRI perturbação BBB transcraniana num modelo de rato.

Guiada por MRI rompimento da barreira hemato-encefálica utilizando Ultrassom Focalizado transcraniana em um modelo de rato

Focused ultrasound (FUS) disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an increasingly investigated technique for circumventing the BBB1-5. The BBB is a ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Multi-modal Imaging of Angiogenesis in a Nude Rat Model of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volumetric Computed Tomography and Ultrasound

Multi-modal de imagem de angiogênese em um modelo de rato nu de Câncer de mama utilizando a ressonância magnética, tomografia computadorizada volumétrica e ultra-som

Angiogenesis is an essential feature of cancer growth and metastasis formation. In bone metastasis, angiogenic factors are pivotal for tumor cell ...

Medicina

Rat Model of Blood-brain Barrier Disruption to Allow Targeted Neurovascular Therapeutics

Modelo de ratos de sangue-cérebro Rompimento de barreira para permitir alvejado Neurovascular Therapeutics

Endothelial cells with tight junctions along with the basement membrane and astrocyte end feet surround cerebral blood vessels to form the blood-brain ...

A Model of Chronic Nutrient Infusion in the Rat

Um Modelo de Infusão Crónica de nutrientes no Rato

Chronic exposure to excessive levels of nutrients is postulated to  affect the function of several organs and tissues and to contribute to the  ...

Stretch in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells (cEND) as an In Vitro Traumatic Brain Injury Model of the Blood Brain Barrier

Stretch in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells cEND as an In Vitro Traumatic Brain Injury Model of the Blood Brain Barrier

Estique em células cerebrais endoteliais microvasculares (cEnd) como um<em&gt; In Vitro</em&gt; Modelo de lesão cerebral traumática do cérebro Barreira Hemato

Due to the high mortality incident brought about by traumatic brain injury (TBI), methods that would enable one to better understand the underlying ...

Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier (BBB): A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport

Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier BBB: A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport

Criação de um<em&gt; In Vitro</em&gt; Modelo de Rato barreira hemato-encefálica (BBB): A Focus on BBB impermeabilidade e Transportes Receptor mediada

The blood brain barrier (BBB) specifically regulates molecular and cellular flux between the blood and the nervous tissue. Our aim was to develop and ...

Measuring Ascending Aortic Stiffness In Vivo in Mice Using Ultrasound

Measuring Ascending Aortic Stiffness In Vivo in Mice Using Ultrasound

Medição da aorta ascendente Rigidez<em&gt; In Vivo</em&gt; Em ratos usando ultra-som

We present a protocol for measuring in vivo aortic stiffness in mice using high-resolution ultrasound imaging. Aortic diameter is measured by ultrasound ...

Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation and Reoxygenation as an In Vitro Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model for Studying Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction

Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation and Reoxygenation as an In Vitro Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model for Studying Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction

Oxigênio-Glucose Privação e reoxigenação como um<em&gt; In Vitro</em&gt; Isquemia e reperfusão Lesão modelo para estudar Disfunção Barreira Hematoencefálica

Ischemia-Reperfusion (IR) injury is known to contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality associated with ischemic strokes. Ischemic ...

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder

Guiada por MRI dmPFC-EMTr como um tratamento para o Transtorno Depressivo Maior resistente ao tratamento

Here we outline the protocol for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the dorsal medial ...

Method of Direct Segmental Intra-hepatic Delivery Using a Rat Liver Hilar Clamp Model

Método de entrega directa segmentos intra-hepática Usando um modelo de rato Liver Hilar Grampo

Major hepatic surgery with inflow occlusion, and liver transplantation, necessitate a period of warm ischemia, and a period of reperfusion leading to ...

In Vitro Assays to Assess Blood-brain Barrier Mesh-like Vessel Formation and Disruption

In Vitro Assays to Assess Blood-brain Barrier Mesh-like Vessel Formation and Disruption

Ensaios In Vitro para Avaliar Formação e Perturbação de Embarque de Barreira de Sangue-Cérebro

Blood-brain barrier (BBB) coverage plays a central role in the homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS). The BBB is dynamically maintained by ...