Name: mri-guided disruption of the blood-brain barrier using transcranial focused ultrasound in a rat model
Uploaded: 2012-03-13T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about MRI-guided Disruption of the Blood-brain Barrier using Transcranial Focused Ultrasound in a Rat Model at JoVE.com

Författarna vill tacka Shawna Rideout-Gros och Alexandra Garces för deras hjälp med djurvård, och Ping Wu för henne tekniskt bistånd. Stöd för detta arbete lämnades av National Institutes of Health enligt bidragsavtal nr. EB003268 och Kanada forskning Stolar Program.

1. Ultraljud och MRT Setup En MRI-kompatibel treaxlig fokuserat ultraljud system användes i denna studie (FUS Instruments, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Kanada). Två olika ultraljudstransduktorer användes: en in-house konstruerad 551,5 kHz sfäriskt fokuserad givaren (krökningsradie = 60 mm, yttre diameter = 75 mm, inre diameter = 20 mm), och en 1,503 MHz, 8-sektorn array med integrerad PZT hydrofon (Imasonic Inc., Voray sur L&#39;Orgnon, Frankrike) som drivs som ett enda element inriktas sfäri...

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Förberedelse av djuren och mikrobubblor är de mest kritiska aspekterna av detta förfarande. Pälsen på djurets huvud får helt bort för att undvika att dämpa ultraljudet strålen. BBB kan störas i isofluoran narkos, men blir det svårare att uppnå enhetlig öppning. Mikrobubblorna alltid ska hanteras varsamt och små mätare, måste stora diameter nålar användas vid utformningen av, för att undvika att bryta dem. På samma sätt bör den minsta mätaren kateter som rimligen kan an...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> Namnet på reagens </td><td> Företaget </td><td> Katalognummer </td></tr><tr><td> Small Animal fokuserat ultraljud System </td><td> FUS Instruments, Inc. </td><td> RK-100 </td></tr><tr><td> Definity </td><td> Lantheus Medical Imaging </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Omniscan </td><td> GE Healthcare </td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

mri-guided disruption of the blood-brain barrier using transcranial focused ultrasound in a rat model

Fokuserat ultraljud (FUS) sönderdelning av blod-hjärnbarriären (BBB) ​​är en alltmer undersöktes teknik för att kringgå blod-hjärnbarriären 1-5. BBB är ett betydande hinder för läkemedel mot sjukdomar i hjärnan, eftersom det begränsar passage av molekyler från kärlsystemet i hjärnvävnaden till molekyler mindre än cirka 500 Da i storlek 6. FUS inducerad BBB störningar (BBBD) är tillfällig och reversibel 4 och har en fördel jämfört med kemiska medel att förmå BBBD genom att vara mycket lokal. FUS inducerad BBBD tillhandahåller ett medel för att undersöka effekterna av en lång rad av terapeutiska ämnen på hjärnan, som annars inte skulle kunna levereras till vävnaden i tillräcklig koncentration. Medan ett brett utbud av ultraljud parametrar har visat sig framgångsrika på att störa BBB 2,5,7, finns det flera viktiga steg i den experimentella förfarande för att garantera framgång störningar med korrekt inriktning. Detta protokollol konturer hur man kan uppnå MRI-guidade FUS inducerade BBBD i en råtta modell, med fokus på kritiska djuret preparatet och mikrobubblor stegen hantering av experimentet.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about MRI-guided Disruption of the Blood-brain Barrier using Transcranial Focused Ultrasound in a Rat Model at JoVE.com

MRI-guided Disruption of the Blood-brain Barrier using Transcranial Focused Ultrasound in a Rat Model

Mikrobubbelfria medierad fokuserat ultraljud störning av blod-hjärnbarriären (BBB) ​​är en lovande metod för icke-invasiv riktad läkemedelsavgivning i hjärnan<sup&gt; 1-3</sup&gt;. Detta protokoll beskriver den experimentella proceduren för MRI-guidade transkraniell BBB störning i en råttmodell.

MR-guidad Rubbning av blod-hjärnbarriären med hjälp Transkraniell fokuserat ultraljud i en råttmodell

Focused ultrasound (FUS) disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an increasingly investigated technique for circumventing the BBB1-5. The BBB is a ...

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