Name: overcoming unresponsiveness in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (eae) resistant mouse strains by adoptive transfer and antigenic challenge
Uploaded: 2012-04-09T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Overcoming Unresponsiveness in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE Resistant Mouse Strains by Adoptive Transfer and Antigenic Challenge at JoVE.com

从国立卫生研究院的资助（以R01 NS37253和N01，NS055167）和国家多发性硬化症协会（的RG 3288 - A6）在部分支持。

1。准备终审法院乳化的抗原<ol><li>在磷酸盐缓冲液（PBS）的2毫克/毫升的浓度，溶解豚鼠MBP（根据的方法Swanborg1的准备，并在冻干的形式储存在4°C）。如果合成的MBP肽（MBP的60-80 SHHAARTTHYGSLPQKSQR）2，准备2毫克/毫升的解决方案。达成鲁尔乐的玻璃注射器吸取适量抗原溶液（0.1毫升每鼠标进行免疫接种）。 </li><li>画了一个完全弗氏佐剂H37Ra株（0.1wt％的）（终审法院，Difco公司实验?...

<ol>
	<li>Swanborg, R. H., Sabato, G. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Experimental+allergic+encephalomyelitis.">Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.</a> Methods in Enzymology. 162, 413-421 (1988).</li><li>Shaw, M. K., Kim, C., Hao, H. W., Chen, F., Tse, H. Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Induction+of+myelin+basic+protein-specific+experimental+autoimmune+encephalomyelitis+in+C57BL/6+mice:+Mapping+of+T+cell+epitopes+and+T+cell+Vb+gene+segment+usage.">Induction of myelin basic protein-specific experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice: Mapping of T cell epitopes and T cell Vb gene segment usage.</a> J. Neuroscience Research. 45, 690-699 (1996).</li><li>McCarron, R., McFarlin, D. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Adoptively+transferred+experimental+autoimmune+encephalomyelitis+in+SJL/J,+PL/J,+and+(SJL/J+x+PL/J)F1+mice.+Influence+of+I-A+haplotypes+on+encephalitogenic+epitope+of+myelin+basic+protein.">Adoptively transferred experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in SJL/J, PL/J, and (SJL/J x PL/J)F1 mice. Influence of I-A haplotypes on encephalitogenic epitope of myelin basic protein.</a> J. Immunol. 141, 1143-1149 (1988).</li><li>Shaw, M. K., Kim, C., Ho, K. -. L., Lisak, R. P., Tse, H. Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+combination+of+adoptive+transfer+and+antigenic+challenge+induces+consistent+murine+experimental+autoimmune+encephalomyelitis+in+C57BL/6+mice+and+other+reputed+resistant+strains.">A combination of adoptive transfer and antigenic challenge induces consistent murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice and other reputed resistant strains.</a> J. Neuroimmunol. 39, 139-150 (1993).</li><li>Krishnamoorthy, G., Saxena, A., Mars, L. T., Domingues, H. S., Mentele, R., Ben-Nun, A., Lassmann, H., Dornmair, K., Kurschus, F. C., Liblau, R. S., Wekerle, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Myelin-specific+T+cells+also+recognize+neuronal+autoantigen+in+a+transgenic+mouse+model+of+multiple+sclerosis.">Myelin-specific T cells also recognize neuronal autoantigen in a transgenic mouse model of multiple sclerosis.</a> Nat. Med. 15, 626-632 (2009).</li><li>Anderson, A. C., Reddy, J., Nazareno, R., Sobel, R. A., Nicholson, L. B., Kuchroo, V. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=IL-10+plays+an+important+role+in+the+homeostatic+regulation+of+the+autoreactive+reperteroire+in+na&#239;ve+mice.">IL-10 plays an important role in the homeostatic regulation of the autoreactive reperteroire in na&#239;ve mice.</a> J. Immunol. 173, 828-834 (2004).</li><li>Anderton, S. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treg+and+T-effector+cells+in+autoimmune+CNS+inflammation:+a+delicate+balance+easily+disturbed.">Treg and T-effector cells in autoimmune CNS inflammation: a delicate balance easily disturbed.</a> Eur. J. Immunol. 40, 332-334 (2010).</li><li>Arnon, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Experimental+allergic+encephalomyelitis+-+susceptibility+and+suppression.">Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis - susceptibility and suppression.</a> Immunol. Rev. 55, 5 (1981).</li><li>Billiau, A., Heremans, H., Vandekerckhove, F., Dijkmans, R., Sobis, H., Meulepas, E., Carton, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Enhancement+of+experimental+allergic+encephalomyelitis+in+mice+by+antibodies+against+IFN-g.">Enhancement of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in mice by antibodies against IFN-g.</a> J. Immunol. 140, 1506-1510 (1988).</li><li>Arbomson-Leeman, S., Alexander, J., Bronson, R., Corroll, J., Southwood, S., Dorf, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Experimental+autoimmune+encephalomyelitis-resistant+mice+have+highly+encephalitogenic+myelin+basic+protein+(MBP)-specific+T+cell+clones+that+recognize+a+MBP+peptide+with+high+affinity+for+MHC+class+II.">Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis-resistant mice have highly encephalitogenic myelin basic protein (MBP)-specific T cell clones that recognize a MBP peptide with high affinity for MHC class II.</a> J. Immunol. 154, 388-398 (1995).</li><li>Reddy, J., Illes, Z., Zhang, X., Encinas, J., Nicholson, L., Sobel, R. A., Wucherpfennig, K. W., Kuchroo, V. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Myelin+proteolipid+protein-specific+CD4+CD25++regulatory+cells+mediate+genetic+resistance+to+experimental+autoimmune+encephalomyelitis.">Myelin proteolipid protein-specific CD4+CD25+ regulatory cells mediate genetic resistance to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 15434-15439 (2004).</li><li>Korn, T., Reddy, J., Gao, W., Bettelli, E., Awasthi, A., Petersen, T. R., Backstrom, B. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Myelin-+specific+regulatory+T+cells+accumulate+in+the+CNS+but+fail+to+control+autoimmune+inflammation.">Myelin- specific regulatory T cells accumulate in the CNS but fail to control autoimmune inflammation.</a> Nature Med. 13, 423-431 (2007).</li><li>Shaw, M. K., Li, J., Ho, P. P., Hao, H., Lisak, R. P., Tse, H. Y., Broglie, P. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Induction+of+myelin+basic+protein-specific+adoptive+experimental+autoimmune+encephalomyelitis+in+C57BL/6+mice.+Longevity+of+donor+T+cells+and+lack+of+disease+relapses.">Induction of myelin basic protein-specific adoptive experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice. Longevity of donor T cells and lack of disease relapses.</a> Neuroimmunology Research Focus. , 175-191 (2007).</li></ol>

在小鼠EAE的研究往往利用的neuroantigens，髓鞘碱性蛋白（MBP），蛋白脂蛋白（PLP）有或髓鞘少突胶质细胞蛋白（MOG）。早先的研究中大多采用的MBP。工党刺激SJL小鼠的强烈和一致的反应。最近，MOG是共同neuroantigen使用，因为很容易受到疾病与此抗原诱导B6小鼠。许多有针对性的小鼠品系的基因B6的遗传背景。有趣的是，B6小鼠容易与MOG诱导EAE，但抵抗疾病的MBP诱导。 许多以前的?...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> 试剂名称 </td><td> 公司 </td><td> 目录编号 </td><td> 评论 </td></tr><tr><td>豚鼠脊髓</td><td>罗克兰免疫化学品公司 gilbertsville，扩音19525 <a href="http://www.rockland-inc.com" target="_blank">www.rockland-inc.com</a> </td><td> GP-T065 </td><td>冻结</td></tr><tr><td>弗氏佐剂，完整H37Ra株</td><td> DIFCO实验室 密歇根州底特律</td><td> 231131 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> MULTIFIT交换能够注射器</td><td>屋宇署 <a href="http://www.bd.com/us" target="_blank">www.bd.com /我们</a> </td><td> 512133 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> RPMI 1640培养</td><td>敏达公司 弗吉尼亚州马纳萨斯 <a href="http://www.cellgro.com" target="_blank">www.cellgro.com</a> </td><td> 10-040-CM </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>卵</td><td> Sigma-Aldrich公司 <a href="http://www.sigmaaldrich.com" target="_blank">www.sigmaaldrich.com</a> </td><td> A5503 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>小鼠</td><td>杰克逊实验室 缅因州巴尔港， </td><td> B6小鼠：0000664 </td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

overcoming unresponsiveness in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (eae) resistant mouse strains by adoptive transfer and antigenic challenge

实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎（EAE）是一种中枢神经系统（CNS）炎症性疾病，并已作为研究人类脱髓鞘疾病，多发性硬化症（MS）的动物模型。脑脊髓炎的特点是进入中枢神经系统的病理单核细胞浸润和麻痹性疾病的临床表现。类似于MS，EAE的是在某些小鼠品系遗传控制下也很容易受到疾病的诱导，而其他有抗药性。通常情况下，免疫C57BL / 6小鼠（H-B）与髓鞘碱性蛋白（MBP）的失败发展麻痹的迹象。此反应迟钝是肯定不会由于抗原加工缺陷或抗原的MBP介绍，这里描述的一个实验性协议已用于诱导C57BL / 6小鼠以及其他知名的抗小鼠品系严重脑脊髓炎。此外，脑炎C57BL / 6和BALB / c小鼠，以MBP的反应性T细胞克隆成功完全孤立和传播。 实验协议涉及使用蜂窝收养传输系统的MBP-底漆（200微克/鼠标）C57BL / 6捐助淋巴结细胞分离和培养五天与扩大池的MBP-特异性T细胞的抗原。在文化时期的结束，50万个活细胞通过尾静脉转移到天真同源收件人。通常这样对待的受体小鼠不发展脑脊髓炎，从而重申了他们的耐药现状，他们可以无限期地保持正常。十天后细胞移植受体小鼠挑战与完全弗氏佐剂（CFA）乳化四个网站在侧翼的MBP。严重的EAE的开始发展，在这些小鼠十至十四天后的挑战。结果表明，诱导疾病的抗原具体作为与不相干抗原挑战没有引起疾病的临床症状。值得注意的是，抗原剂量滴定挑战受体小鼠表明，它可能是为5微克/鼠标。此外，抗原挑战的时机动力学研究表明，早在5天抗原的挑战，如超过445天的抗原挑战，诱发疾病的挑战是有效的。这些数据有力地指向保持反应迟钝“长寿”的T细胞人口的参与。在这个系统中的调节性T细胞（Treg细胞）的参与，没有被定义。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Overcoming Unresponsiveness in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE Resistant Mouse Strains by Adoptive Transfer and Antigenic Challenge at JoVE.com

Overcoming Unresponsiveness in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE Resistant Mouse Strains by Adoptive Transfer and Antigenic Challenge

某些鼠标菌株能够抵抗与髓鞘碱性蛋白诱导实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎（EAE）。这里描述的是一个简单的免疫协议，扭转反应迟钝和麻痹性疾病引起几个典型的EAE的耐鼠标污渍。

在实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎（EAE）抗性品系小鼠继转移和抗原挑战克服反应迟钝

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and has been used as an animal model for ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

Overcoming Unresponsiveness in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) Resistant Mouse Strains by Adoptive Transfer and Antigenic Challenge

Experimental Metastasis and CTL Adoptive Transfer Immunotherapy Mouse Model

实验转移和CTL过继转移免疫小鼠模型

Experimental metastasis mouse model is a simple and yet physiologically relevant metastasis model. The tumor cells are injected intravenously (i.v) into ...

科研

免疫与感染

Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis

鼠标垂体免疫原的制备诱导实验性自身免疫性垂体炎

Autoimmune hypophysitis is a chronic inflammation of the pituitary gland caused or accompanied by autoimmunity1.  It has traditionally been considered a ...

Accelerated Type 1 Diabetes Induction in Mice by Adoptive Transfer of Diabetogenic CD4+ T Cells

加速1型糖尿病感应在小鼠体内的过继转移致糖尿病的CD4 + T细胞

The nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse spontaneously develops autoimmune diabetes after 12 weeks of age and is the most extensively studied animal model of ...

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG35-55) Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in C57BL/6 Mice

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein MOG35-55 Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE in C57BL/6 Mice

髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白（MOG<sub&gt; 35-55</sub&gt;）诱导实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎（EAE）的C57BL / 6小鼠

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neuroinflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system with a strong neurodegenerative component. While ...

Induction of Murine Intestinal Inflammation by Adoptive Transfer of Effector CD4+CD45RBhigh T Cells into Immunodeficient Mice

Induction of Murine Intestinal Inflammation by Adoptive Transfer of Effector CD4+CD45RBhigh T Cells into Immunodeficient Mice

诱导小鼠肠道炎症由效应CD4的过继转移<sup&gt; +</sup&gt; CD45RB<sup&gt;高</sup&gt; T细胞免疫缺陷小鼠

There are many different animal models available for studying the pathogenesis of human inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), each with its own advantages ...

Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice and Evaluation of the Disease-dependent Distribution of Immune Cells in Various Tissues

在免疫细胞在不同组织与疾病相关的分布和小鼠实验评价性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎的诱导

Multiple sclerosis is presumed to be an inflammatory autoimmune disease, which is characterized by lesion formation in the central nervous system (CNS) ...

Simple and Efficient Production and Purification of Mouse Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein for Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Studies

简单而高效的生产和鼠标髓鞘少突胶质糖蛋白的纯化的实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎研究

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), thought to occur as a result of autoimmune responses ...

Visualizing Impairment of the Endothelial and Glial Barriers of the Neurovascular Unit during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis In Vivo

体内自身免疫性脑髓炎实验性神经血管内障碍和胶质屏障的可视化

The neurovascular unit (NVU) is composed of microvascular endothelial cells forming the blood-brain barrier (BBB), an endothelial basement membrane with ...

Adoptive Immunotherapy of iNKT Cells in Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (G6PI)-Induced RA Mice

Adoptive Immunotherapy of iNKT Cells in Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase G6PI-Induced RA Mice

葡萄糖-6-磷酸异构酶（G6PI）诱导RA小鼠中iNKT细胞的采用免疫治疗

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease. The pathogenesis of the disease is related to invariant natural killer T ...

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Lymphocyte Infiltration in Central Nervous System during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

实验自身免疫性脑脊髓炎中枢神经系统淋巴细胞渗透的流量细胞计量分析

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by the combination of environmental factors and susceptible ...