Name: cholesterol efflux assay
Uploaded: 2012-03-06T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Cholesterol Efflux Assay at JoVE.com

这项工作得到了国家健康与医学研究委员会（NHMRC）澳大利亚（526615和545906）和部分赠款，由维多利亚州政府的OIS计划。 DS是NHMRC研究员。

1。 [3H]胆固醇的制备<ol><li>在通风柜，免除到1.5 ml离心管（0.5微居里（19 kBq）每口井是一个典型的检测要求）[3H]胆固醇所需的金额。 </li><li>如果[3H]胆固醇在甲苯暂停，完全干燥氮气和重悬与100％乙醇的终浓度为1微居里（37 kBq /μL。涡拌匀。 </li></ol> 2。的电镀细胞和标签细胞内胆固醇该协议已通过测试，使用以下类型的细胞：人单?...

<ol>
	<li>Tabas, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cholesterol+in+health+and+disease.">Cholesterol in health and disease.</a> J. Clin. Invest. 110, 583-590 (2002).</li><li>Brown, M. S., Goldstein, J. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cholesterol+feedback:+from+Schoenheimer's+bottle+to+Scap's+MELADL.">Cholesterol feedback: from Schoenheimer's bottle to Scap's MELADL.</a> J. Lipid Res. 50, 15-27 (2009).</li><li>Tabas, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Consequences+of+cellular+cholesterol+accumulation:+basic+concepts+and+physiological+implications.">Consequences of cellular cholesterol accumulation: basic concepts and physiological implications.</a> J. Clin. Invest. 110, 905-911 (2002).</li><li>Murphy, A. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-Density+Lipoprotein+Reduces+the+Human+Monocyte+Inflammatory+Response.">High-Density Lipoprotein Reduces the Human Monocyte Inflammatory Response.</a> Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 28, 2071-2077 (2008).</li><li>Mujawar, Z. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Human+Immunodeficiency+Virus+Impairs+Reverse+Cholesterol+Transport+from+Macrophages.">Human Immunodeficiency Virus Impairs Reverse Cholesterol Transport from Macrophages.</a> PLoS Biology. 4, 365-36 (2006).</li><li>Patel, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reconstituted+High-Density+Lipoprotein+Increases+Plasma+High-Density+Lipoprotein+Anti-Inflammatory+Properties+and+Cholesterol+Efflux+Capacity+in+Patients+With+Type+2+Diabetes.">Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein Increases Plasma High-Density Lipoprotein Anti-Inflammatory Properties and Cholesterol Efflux Capacity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.</a> J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 53, 962-971 (2009).</li><li>Shaw, J. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Infusion+of+reconstituted+high-density+lipoprotein+leads+to+acute+changes+in+human+atherosclerotic+plaque.">Infusion of reconstituted high-density lipoprotein leads to acute changes in human atherosclerotic plaque.</a> Circ. Res. 103, 1084-1091 (2008).</li><li>Kekulawala, R. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Impact+of+freezing+on+high-density+lipoprotein+functionality.">Impact of freezing on high-density lipoprotein functionality.</a> Anal. Biochem. 379, 75-77 (2008).</li><li>D'Souza, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Structure/Function+Relationships+of+Apolipoprotein+A-I+Mimetic+Peptides:+Implications+for+Antiatherogenic+Activities+of+High-Density+Lipoprotein.">Structure/Function Relationships of Apolipoprotein A-I Mimetic Peptides: Implications for Antiatherogenic Activities of High-Density Lipoprotein.</a> Circ. Res. 107, 217-227 (2010).</li><li>Tchoua, U. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+effect+of+cholesteryl+ester+transfer+protein+overexpression+and+inhibition+on+reverse+cholesterol+transport.">The effect of cholesteryl ester transfer protein overexpression and inhibition on reverse cholesterol transport.</a> Cardiovasc Res. 77, 732-739 (2008).</li><li>Mukhamedova, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Enhancing+apolipoprotein+A-I-dependent+cholesterol+efflux+elevates+cholesterol+export+from+macrophages+in+vivo.">Enhancing apolipoprotein A-I-dependent cholesterol efflux elevates cholesterol export from macrophages in vivo.</a> J. Lipid Res. 49, 2312-2322 (2008).</li><li>Mukhamedova, N., Fu, Y., Bukrinsky, M., Remaley, A. T., Sviridov, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Role+of+Different+Regions+of+ATP-Binding+Cassette+Transporter+A1+in+Cholesterol+Efflux.">The Role of Different Regions of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1 in Cholesterol Efflux.</a> Biochemistry. 46, 9388-9398 (2007).</li><li>Sviridov, D., Fidge, N., Beaumier-Gallon, G., Fielding, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Apolipoprotein+A-I+stimulates+the+transport+of+intracellular+cholesterol+to+cell-surface+cholesterol-rich+domains+(caveolae.">Apolipoprotein A-I stimulates the transport of intracellular cholesterol to cell-surface cholesterol-rich domains (caveolae.</a> Biochem. J. 358, 79-86 (2001).</li><li>Smyth, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+mouse+model+of+harlequin+ichthyosis+delineates+a+key+role+for+abca12+in+lipid+homeostasis.">A mouse model of harlequin ichthyosis delineates a key role for abca12 in lipid homeostasis.</a> PLoS Genet. 4, e1000192-e1000192 (2008).</li><li>Fu, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Expression+of+Caveolin-1+Enhances+Cholesterol+Efflux+in+Hepatic+Cells.">Expression of Caveolin-1 Enhances Cholesterol Efflux in Hepatic Cells.</a> J. Biol. Chem. 279, 14140-14146 (2004).</li><li>Calkin, A. 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所描述的方法，测量胆固醇流出是用来衡量运动的胆固醇从细胞到细胞外的胆固醇受体。了解这种方法有几个关键因素。 标签和平衡中所述的方法被添加到标记的胆固醇血清含药血清。虽然从来没有详细调查，这是假设纳入血清脂蛋白胆固醇和他们采取由细胞组成。重要的是让脂蛋白足够的时间采取了从脂蛋白胆固醇移动到细胞膜。一般24小时的标签是足?...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> 试剂\细胞 </td><td> HeLa细胞 </td><td> THP-1 </td><td> 未处理 </td><td> 人脐静脉内皮细胞 </td><td> 的BHK-21 </td><td> 卵泡液 </td></tr><tr><td> 完整的媒体 </td><td colspan="3"> 的RPMI - 10％FCS - 1％L-谷氨酰胺 - 0.2％，笔链球菌</td><td> M199 - 5％FCS - 1％L-谷氨酰胺 - 1％钢笔链球菌 - 2％肝素钠（1M） - 7％的内皮细胞生长添加物（ECGS） </td><td colspan="2"> DMEM培养液 - 10％FCS - 1％L-谷氨酰胺 - 0.2％，笔链球菌</td></tr><tr><td> 无血清 </td><td colspan="3"> 的RPMI - 1％L-谷氨酰胺 - 0.2％，笔链球菌</td><td> M199 - 1％L-谷氨酰胺 - 1％钢笔链球菌 - 2％肝素钠（1M） - 7％的内皮细胞生长日补充（ECGS） </td><td colspan="2"> DMEM培养液 - 1％L-谷氨酰胺 - 0.2％，笔链球菌</td></tr><tr><td> 通过方法 </td><td> 1 x胰蛋白酶</td><td>悬挂</td><td>刮</td><td colspan="3"> 1 x胰蛋白酶</td></tr><tr><td> 通过比 </td><td> 3:10 </td><td> 1:3 </td><td></td><td> 1:20 </td><td> 1:3 </td><td> 1:3 </td></tr><tr><td> 细胞活化（可选） </td><td></td><td colspan="5"> TO-901317 - 的LXR激动剂 - 终浓度。 4μM的</td></tr><tr><td> 其他试剂 </td><td></td><td> 佛12豆蔻13酯（PMA） - 细胞分化 - 终浓度。 0.1μg/ml </td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

cholesterol efflux assay

细胞中胆固醇的含量必须保持在非常紧张的限制，过多或过少的胆固醇在一个细胞在细胞膜破坏，细胞凋亡和坏死1。细胞可以从细胞内合成和血浆脂蛋白胆固醇，这两个来源是足够充分满足细胞胆固醇的要求。胆固醇的合成和吸收的过程中，严格监管和胆固醇的不足之处是罕见的2。过多的胆固醇是比较常见的问题3。细胞与肝细胞的异常和肾上腺​​皮质细胞在一定程度上，都无法降低胆固醇。细胞有两种选择，以降低他们的胆固醇含量：转换成胆固醇酯，能力有限的选项中的胆固醇，胆固醇酯细胞超载也是有毒，和胆固醇流出，潜在的无限容量的选择。胆固醇外流是一个规范的IFIC过程中，细胞内的转运，如三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白体A1（ABCA1）和G1（ABCG1的）和清道夫受体B1型监管。血浆中的胆固醇的天然受体是高密度脂蛋白（HDL）和载脂蛋白AI。 胆固醇外流试验设计定量从培养细胞的胆固醇流出率。它测量的能力，以维持细胞胆固醇流出和/或血浆受体的能力，接受从细胞释放的胆固醇。该法包括以下步骤。步骤1：标记细胞内胆固醇含血清培养基中加入标记的胆固醇，并与细胞孵育24-48小时。这一步，​​可装载细胞与胆固醇结合。第2步：在无血清培养基培养细胞之间的所有细胞内胆固醇池标记的胆固醇平衡。此阶段可结合激活细胞CHolesterol转运。第三步：培养细胞与胞外受体和定量标记的胆固醇从细胞受体的运动。如果胆固醇的前体被用来标记新合成的胆固醇，第四步，胆固醇的净化，可能需要。 该法提供了以下信息：（i）一个特定的治疗（一个突变，敲下来，过度或治疗）如何影响细胞的能力流出胆固醇和（ii）如何接受胆固醇血浆受体的能力受疾病或治疗。这种方法通常用于研究心血管，代谢和神经退行性疾病，传染病和生殖系统疾病方面。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Cholesterol Efflux Assay at JoVE.com

Cholesterol Efflux Assay

胆固醇检测到定量，从培养细胞的胆固醇流出率和血浆受体的能力，接受从细胞释放的胆固醇。该法由标记细胞内池和胆固醇释放到细胞外受体之间的胆固醇，胆固醇平衡。

胆固醇外流检测

Cholesterol content of cells must be maintained within the very tight limits, too much or too little cholesterol in a cell results in disruption of ...

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