Name: attaching biological probes to silica optical biosensors using silane coupling agents
Uploaded: 2012-05-01T12:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Attaching Biological Probes to Silica Optical Biosensors Using Silane Coupling Agents at JoVE.com

Авторы благодарят профессора Андреа Armani в Университете Южной Калифорнии за поддержку во время этого был разработан протокол. Финансирование начальной развитие этой работы была оказана Национальным научным фондом [085281 и 1028440] и Национальный институт здравоохранения через Новая программа Новатор премии NIH директора [1DP2OD007391-01]. Дополнительная информация доступна на <a href="http://web.missouri.edu/~hunthk/" target="_blank">http://web.missouri.edu/ ~ hunthk /</a> .

1. Фон Биотин крепится к поверхности эти устройства с помощью простого, три этапа (рис. 1). Во-первых, очистить поверхность и заполните ее гидроксильных групп, подвергая устройства или кислородной плазмы или пиранья решение. Во-вторых, мы используем осаждения паров...

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M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Label-free+biological+and+chemical+sensors.">Label-free biological and chemical sensors.</a> Nanoscale. 2, 1544-1559 (2010).</li><li>Sundberg, F., Karlsson, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rapid+detection+and+characterization+of+immune+responses+using+label-free+biacore+immunoassays.">Rapid detection and characterization of immune responses using label-free biacore immunoassays.</a> Immunology. 120, 46-47 (2007).</li><li>Hermanson, G. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Bioconjugate Techniques. , (2008).</li><li>Bernards, M. T., Cheng, G., Zhang, Z., Chen, S. F., Jiang, S. Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Nonfouling+polymer+brushes+via+surface-initiated,+two-component+atom+transfer+radical+polymerization.">Nonfouling polymer brushes via surface-initiated, two-component atom transfer radical polymerization.</a> Macromolecules. 41, 4216-4219 (2008).</li><li>Fan, X. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sensitive+optical+biosensors+for+unlabeled+targets:+A+review.">Sensitive optical biosensors for unlabeled targets: A review.</a> Anal. Chim. Acta. 620, 8-26 (2008).</li><li>Qavi, A. J., Washburn, A. L., Byeon, J. Y., Bailey, R. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Label-free+technologies+for+quantitative+multiparameter+biological+analysis.">Label-free technologies for quantitative multiparameter biological analysis.</a> Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 394, 121-135 (2009).</li><li>Hunt, H. K., Soteropulos, C., Armani, A. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bioconjugation+Strategies+for+Microtoroidal+Optical+Resonators.">Bioconjugation Strategies for Microtoroidal Optical Resonators.</a> Sensors. 10, 9317-9336 (2010).</li><li>Kalia, J., Raines, R. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Advances+in+Bioconjugation.">Advances in Bioconjugation.</a> Curr. Org. Chem. 14, 138-147 (2010).</li><li>Matsko, A. B., Savchenkov, A. A., Strekalov, D., Ilchenko, V. S., Maleki, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Review+of+Applications+of+Whispering-Gallery+Mode+Resonators+in+Photonics+and+Nonlinear+Optics.">Review of Applications of Whispering-Gallery Mode Resonators in Photonics and Nonlinear Optics.</a> IPN Progress Report. , 42-162 (2005).</li><li>Armani, A. M., Kulkarni, R. P., Fraser, S. E., Flagan, R. C., Vahala, K. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Label-free,+single-molecule+detection+with+optical+microcavities.">Label-free, single-molecule detection with optical microcavities.</a> Science. 317, 783-787 (2007).</li><li>Zhu, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=On-chip+single+nanoparticle+detection+and+sizing+by+mode+splitting+in+an+ultrahigh-Q+microresonator.">On-chip single nanoparticle detection and sizing by mode splitting in an ultrahigh-Q microresonator.</a> Nat. Photon. 4, 122-122 (2010).</li><li>Armani, D. K., Kippenberg, T. J., Spillane, S. M., Vahala, K. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Ultra-high-Q+toroid+microcavity+on+a+chip.">Ultra-high-Q toroid microcavity on a chip.</a> Nature. 421, 925-928 (2003).</li><li>Vollmer, F., Arnold, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Whispering-gallery-mode+biosensing:+label-free+detection+down+to+single+molecules.">Whispering-gallery-mode biosensing: label-free detection down to single molecules.</a> Nat. Methods. 5, 591-596 (2008).</li><li>Vollmer, F., Arnold, S., Keng, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Single+virus+detection+from+the+reactive+shift+of+a+whispering+gallery+mode.">Single virus detection from the reactive shift of a whispering gallery mode.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 20701-20704 (2008).</li><li>Hunt, H. K., Armani, A. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Recycling+microcavity+optical+biosensors.">Recycling microcavity optical biosensors.</a> Opt. Lett. 36, 1092-1094 (2011).</li><li>Soteropulos, C. E., Hunt, H. K., Armani, A. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Determination+of+binding+kinetics+using+whispering+gallery+mode+microcavities.">Determination of binding kinetics using whispering gallery mode microcavities.</a> Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 103703-103703 (2011).</li></ol>

Как указано в протоколах, мы создали платформу жилье с помощью которого можно транспортировать кремния микросферы их стебли всей функционализации процесса. Это жилье платформа была создана в качестве решения для поверхностного загрязнения и повреждения, которые привели из микросфер...

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attaching biological probes to silica optical biosensors using silane coupling agents

In order to interface with biological environments, biosensor platforms, such as the popular Biacore system (based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) technique), make use of various surface modification techniques, that can, for example, prevent surface fouling, tune the hydrophobicity / hydrophilicity of the surface, adapt to a variety of electronic environments, and most frequently, induce specificity towards a target of interest.1-5 These techniques extend the functionality of otherwise highly sensitive biosensors to real-world applications in complex environments, such as blood, urine, and wastewater analysis.2,6-7 While commercial biosensing platforms, such as Biacore, have well-understood, standard techniques for performing such surface modifications, these techniques have not been translated in a standardized fashion to other label-free biosensing platforms, such as Whispering Gallery Mode (WGM) optical resonators.8-9
WGM optical resonators represent a promising technology for performing label-free detection of a wide variety of species at ultra-low concentrations.6,10-12 The high sensitivity of these platforms is a result of their unique geometric optics: WGM optical resonators confine circulating light at specific, integral resonance frequencies.13 Like the SPR platforms, the optical field is not totally confined to the sensor device, but evanesces; this "evanescent tail" can then interact with species in the surrounding environment. This interaction causes the effective refractive index of the optical field to change, resulting in a slight, but detectable, shift in the resonance frequency of the device. Because the optical field circulates, it can interact many times with the environment, resulting in an inherent amplification of the signal, and very high sensitivities to minor changes in the environment.2,14-15
To perform targeted detection in complex environments, these platforms must be paired with a probe molecule (usually one half of a binding pair, e.g. antibodies / antigens) through surface modification.2 Although WGM optical resonators can be fabricated in several geometries from a variety of material systems, the silica microsphere is the most common. These microspheres are generally fabricated on the end of an optical fiber, which provides a "stem" by which the microspheres can be handled during functionalization and detection experiments. Silica surface chemistries may be applied to attach probe molecules to their surfaces; however, traditional techniques generated for planar substrates are often not adequate for these three-dimensional structures, as any changes to the surface of the microspheres (dust, contamination, surface defects, and uneven coatings) can have severe, negative consequences on their detection capabilities. Here, we demonstrate a facile approach for the surface functionalization of silica microsphere WGM optical resonators using silane coupling agents to bridge the inorganic surface and the biological environment, by attaching biotin to the silica surface.8,16 Although we use silica microsphere WGM resonators as the sensor system in this report, the protocols are general and can be used to functionalize the surface of any silica device with biotin.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Attaching Biological Probes to Silica Optical Biosensors Using Silane Coupling Agents at JoVE.com

Attaching Biological Probes to Silica Optical Biosensors Using Silane Coupling Agents

Биосенсоры взаимодействовать со сложными биологическими средами и выполнение целевого обнаружения, комбинируя высокочувствительные датчики с высокой специфичностью датчиков прилагается к датчику с помощью модификации поверхности. Здесь мы демонстрируем поверхности функционализации кварцевых оптических датчиков с использованием биотина силана связующие вещества для преодоления датчика и биологической среды.

Установка биологической зонды для кварцевых оптических биосенсоров использованием силана связующие вещества

In order to interface with biological environments, biosensor platforms, such as the popular Biacore system (based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) ...

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