Name: micropipette aspiration of substrate-attached cells to estimate cell stiffness
Uploaded: 2012-09-27T12:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Micropipette Aspiration of Substrate-attached Cells to Estimate Cell Stiffness at JoVE.com

1. 유리 Micropipettes를 당기는 장비 : Micropipette 풀러, Microforge. 유리 : Boroscillicate 유리 모세관 (~ 1.5 mm 외경 ~ 1.4 mm 내경). <ol><li> Micropipettes는 전기 생리학 녹음을 위해 유리 microelectrodes를 준비하는 데 사용되는 것과 동일한 기본 접근 방법을 사용하여 뽑아 있습니다. 간단히, 모세관 유리는 중간에 가열되?...

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Microaspiration는 세포막에 제외 압력을 적용하고 잘 정의 된 압력에 대한 응답으로 막 deformability을 측정하여 세포 강성 / deformability을 추정 할 수있는 간단하고 높은 재현 방법을 제공합니다. 그것은 첫째 세포 분열 21 다음 적혈구 1 기계적 성질을 살펴 보의 메커니즘에 통찰력을 제공하기 위해 바다 성게 알의 탄성 속성을 특성화 Mitchison와 스완 (1954)에 의해 개발되었습니다. 이 방법...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> 시약의 이름 </td><td> 회사 </td><td> 카탈로그 / 모델 번호 </td><td> 코멘트 </td></tr><tr><td> 셔터 피펫 풀러 </td><td> 셔터 악기 </td><td> P-97 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Microforge </td><td> Narishige </td><td> MF-830 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 역 형광 현미경 </td><td> Zeiss </td><td> Axiovert 200M </td><td> 현미경은 바람직 3D/deconvolution 기능을 갖추고 있어야합니다. </td></tr><tr><td> Videocamera </td><td> Zeiss </td><td> AxioCam MRM </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 이미지 수집 sotware </td><td> Zeiss </td><td> AxioVision </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 공압 압력 변환기 </td><td> BioTek </td><td> DPM-1B </td><td> DPM1B 공압 변환기 테스터는 이제 우연으로 볼 수 있습니다. </td></tr><tr><td> 피펫 유리 </tD&gt; <td> 리치 랜드 </td><td> 사용자 정의 유리 </td><td> 피펫은 1.2 내경 1.6 외경으로 정의했다. </td></tr><tr><td> DiI 염료 </td><td> Invitrogen </td><td> D282 </td><td> DMSO에 잘 녹여 </td></tr></tbody></table>

micropipette aspiration of substrate-attached cells to estimate cell stiffness

연구 증가는 개별 세포의 biomechanical 속성이 세포 증식, 분화, 마이그레이션 및 세포 세포 상호 작용 등 여러 가지 세포 기능에 중요한 역할을 것으로 나타났습니다. 세포 biomechanics의 두 가지 주요 매개 변수 세포 deformability 또는 강성과 힘을 계약 생성하는 세포의 능력입니다. 여기 우리는 세포 표면에 유리 micropipette, Micropipette의 흡인 또는 Microaspiration라고 기술로 적용 부정적인 압력에 대한 응답으로 막 변형의 정도를 측정하여 세포 강성을 추정 할 수있는 빠르고 간단한 방법을 설명합니다. Microaspiration는 다음 공기 압력 변환기에 연결 가까이로 이동하는 아주 작은 팁 (셀 또는 조직 샘플의 크기에 따라 2-50 μm의 직경)로 micropipette을 만들 모세관 잔을​​ 당겨 수행 현미경으로 세포의 주변. 때피펫의 팁은 공기 압력 변환기는 세포막에 잘 정의 압력을 생성하여 피펫에 적용되는 셀, 부정적인 압력의 단계를 감동. 압력에 대응하여, 멤브레인은 피펫 및 프로그레시브 막 변형 또는 피펫은 시간의 함수로 측정됩니다에 &quot;막 투사&quot;로 흡입된다. 이 실험 방법의 기본 원리는 정의 된 기계 힘에 대한 응답으로 막 변형의 정도가 막 강성의 기능이라는 것입니다. 엄격한 멤브레인은 느린 막 변형의 속도와 짧은 정상 상태 흡인 length.The 기술은 정지하고 기판에 연결된, 큰 세포 소기관의 두 절연 셀에 수행 할 수 있으며, liposomes입니다. 분석은 다른 세포 집단 또는 실험 조건에 주어진 압력 하에서 달성 최대 막 변형을 비교하여 수행됩니다. A &quot;강성 계수는​​&quot;에스입니다적용 압력의 함수로 막 변형의 흡입 길이를 음모에 의해 timated. 또한, 데이터는 더욱 세포의 영 계수 (E), 재료의 강성을 특징하는 가장 일반적인 매개 변수를 추정하기 위해 분석 할 수 있습니다. 이 진핵 세포의 플라즈마 멤브레인은 막 지질 이중층은 하위 막 세포 골격으로하고 멤브레인의 기계적 비계를 구성 세포 골격이며, deformability을 지배 해당 underlied되어있는 이중 구성 요소 시스템으로 볼 수 있습니다하는 것이 중요합니다 세포 봉투. 이 방법은, 따라서, 서브 막 세포 골격의 biomechanical 속성을 탐색 할 수 있습니다.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Micropipette Aspiration of Substrate-attached Cells to Estimate Cell Stiffness at JoVE.com

Micropipette Aspiration of Substrate-attached Cells to Estimate Cell Stiffness

여기 셀 강성을 측정 할 수있는 빠르고 간단한 방법을 설명합니다. 이 방법의 일반적인 원리는 세포 표면에 micropipette를 통해 적용 잘 정의 된 부정적인 압력에 대한 응답으로 막 변형을 측정하는 것입니다. 이 방법은 기판에 연결된 세포의 biomechanical 속성을 연구 할 수있는 강력한 도구를 제공합니다.

기판에 연결된 전지의 Micropipette의 열망은 셀 강성을 추정하기 위해

Growing number of studies show that biomechanical properties of individual cells play major roles in multiple cellular functions, including cell ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Bioengineering

Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves

Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves

의 순환 압력 생물 반응기 설계 예 VIVO</em대동맥 심장 밸브> 학습

The aortic valve, located between the left ventricle and the aorta, allows for unidirectional blood flow, preventing backflow into the ventricle. Aortic ...

연구

생체공학

Alginate Microcapsule as a 3D Platform for Propagation and Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESC) to Different Lineages

Alginate Microcapsule as a 3D Platform for Propagation and Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells hESC to Different Lineages

다른 Lineages로 인간 배아 줄기 세포 (hESC)의 전파 및 차별 화를위한 3D 플랫폼으로서 알긴산의 Microcapsule

Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) are emerging as an attractive alternative source for cell replacement therapy since they can be expanded in culture ...

Spatio-Temporal Manipulation of Small GTPase Activity at Subcellular Level and on Timescale of Seconds in Living Cells

리빙 셀의 Subcellular 수준과 초 Timescale에 작은 GTPase 활동의 Spatio-시간적 조작

Dynamic regulation of the Rho family of small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) with great spatiotemporal precision is essential for various cellular ...

Transplantation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Mesoangioblast-like Myogenic Progenitors in Mouse Models of Muscle Regeneration

근육 재생의 마우스 모델에서 유도 만능 줄기 세포 유래 메소안지오블라스트 와 같은 근생 성 전구의 이식

Patient-derived iPSCs could be an invaluable source of cells for future autologous cell therapy protocols. iPSC-derived myogenic stem/progenitor cells ...

Ordering Single Cells and Single Embryos in 3D Confinement: A New Device for High Content Screening

단일 세포 및 3D 감금 단일 배아 주문 : 하이 콘텐츠 스크리닝을위한 새로운 장치

Biological cells are usually observed on flat (2D) surfaces. This condition is not physiological, and phenotypes and shapes are highly variable. Screening ...

Simple Polyacrylamide-based Multiwell Stiffness Assay for the Study of Stiffness-dependent Cell Responses

간단한 폴리 아크릴 아미드 기반 강성 의존 세포 반응의 연구를위한 멀티 웰 강성 분석

Currently, most of the in vitro cell research is performed on rigid tissue culture polystyrene (~1 GPa), while most cells in the body are attached to a ...

A Method to Estimate Cadaveric Femur Cortical Strains During Fracture Testing Using Digital Image Correlation

방법 골절 디지털 이미지 상관 관계를 사용 하 여 테스트 하는 동안 싱가포르로 대 퇴 골 피 질 긴장을 예상

This protocol describes the method using digital image correlation to estimate cortical strain from high speed video images of the cadaveric femoral ...

Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Culture on Polyvinyl Alcohol-Co-Itaconic Acid Hydrogels with Varying Stiffness Under Xeno-Free Conditions

폴 리 비닐 알코올-Co-Itaconic 산 Hydrogels 이종 없는 조건 하에서 다양 한 강성에 인간의 Pluripotent 줄기 세포 문화

The effect of physical cues, such as the stiffness of biomaterials on the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells, has been investigated by ...

Stiffness Measurement of Soft Silicone Substrates for Mechanobiology Studies Using a Widefield Fluorescence Microscope

Widefield 형광 현미경을 사용 하 여 Mechanobiology 연구에 대 한 부드러운 실리콘 기판의 강성 측정

Soft tissues in the human body typically have stiffness in the kilopascal (kPa) range. Accordingly, silicone and hydrogel flexible substrates have been ...

Single-Cell Optical Action Potential Measurement in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes

인간 유도 만능 줄기 세포 유래 심근 세포에서 단세포 광학 작용 잠재적 측정

Conventional intracellular microelectrode techniques to quantify cardiomyocyte electrophysiology are extremely complex, labor intensive, and typically ...