Name: in vitro analysis of pdz-dependent cftr macromolecular signaling complexes
Uploaded: 2012-08-13T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about In Vitro Analysis of PDZ-dependent CFTR Macromolecular Signaling Complexes at JoVE.com

Nosso trabalho foi suportado por concessões do American Heart Association (Grande Afiliado Sudeste) A partir de doações em ajuda-0765185B, a Elsa U. Pardee Foundation bolsa de investigação, e Wayne State University fundo de inicialização intramural e Cardiovascular Research Institute prêmio Iniciativa de Isis. Este método de in vitro conjunto complexo macromolecular CFTR foi originalmente pioneira pelo Dr. AP Naren (University of Tennessee Health Science Center).

1. Expressão e Purificação de Proteínas de Fusão recombinantes Tagged em bactérias <ol><li> Amplificar regiões definidas do C-caudas (os últimos 50-100 aminoácidos contendo os motivos PDZ em C-terminal) para CFTR, LPA 2, MRP2, MRP4, β 2 AR, e NHERFs (comprimento completo ou PDZ1 ou PDZ2 domínios ) por metodologia de PCR. </li><li> Clonar os produtos de PCR em pGEX4T-1 vector para GST-proteínas de fusão (tal como GST-NHERFs, GST-MRP4 CT), pMAL-C2 vector para MBP de fusão de proteína...

<ol>
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P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Regulation+of+CFTR+chloride+channels+by+syntaxin+and+Munc18+isoforms.">Regulation of CFTR chloride channels by syntaxin and Munc18 isoforms.</a> Nature. 390, 302-305 (1997).</li><li>Naren, A. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Syntaxin+1A+is+expressed+in+airway+epithelial+cells,+where+it+modulates+CFTR+Cl(-)+currents.">Syntaxin 1A is expressed in airway epithelial cells, where it modulates CFTR Cl(-) currents.</a> J. Clin. Invest. 105, 377-386 (2000).</li><li>Naren, A. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+macromolecular+complex+of+beta+2+adrenergic+receptor,+CFTR,+and+ezrin/radixin/moesin-binding+phosphoprotein+50+is+regulated+by+PKA.">A macromolecular complex of beta 2 adrenergic receptor, CFTR, and ezrin/radixin/moesin-binding phosphoprotein 50 is regulated by PKA.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 100, 342-346 (1073).</li><li>Li, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lysophosphatidic+acid+inhibits+cholera+toxin-induced+secretory+diarrhea+through+CFTR-dependent+protein+interactions.">Lysophosphatidic acid inhibits cholera toxin-induced secretory diarrhea through CFTR-dependent protein interactions.</a> J. Exp. 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A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+C-terminal+motif+found+in+the+beta2-adrenergic+receptor,+P2Y1+receptor+and+cystic+fibrosis+transmembrane+conductance+regulator+determines+binding+to+the+Na+/H++exchanger+regulatory+factor+family+of+PDZ+proteins.">A C-terminal motif found in the beta2-adrenergic receptor, P2Y1 receptor and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator determines binding to the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor family of PDZ proteins.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 8496-8501 (1998).</li><li>Short, D. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+apical+PDZ+protein+anchors+the+cystic+fibrosis+transmembrane+conductance+regulator+to+the+cytoskeleton.">An apical PDZ protein anchors the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator to the cytoskeleton.</a> J. Biol. Chem. 273, 19797-19801 (1998).</li><li>Wang, S., Yue, H., Derin, R. B., Guggino, W. B., Li, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Accessory+protein+facilitated+CFTR-CFTR+interaction,+a+molecular+mechanism+to+potentiate+the+chloride+channel+activity.">Accessory protein facilitated CFTR-CFTR interaction, a molecular mechanism to potentiate the chloride channel activity.</a> Cell. 103, 169-179 (2000).</li><li>Sun, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=E3KARP+mediates+the+association+of+ezrin+and+protein+kinase+A+with+the+cystic+fibrosis+transmembrane+conductance+regulator+in+airway+cells.">E3KARP mediates the association of ezrin and protein kinase A with the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in airway cells.</a> J. Biol. 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Neste protocolo que demonstraram um método para a montagem in vitro e detecção de um complexo macromolecular CFTR contendo sinalização utilizando proteínas purificadas (ou fragmentos de proteínas) e / ou lisados ​​celulares como relatado anteriormente 16-19,29,30. Para alcançar melhores resultados os seguintes pontos críticos durante o processo de preparação requerem especial atenção: <ul><li> É importante que o pH do tampão de eluição ser ajustado para 8,0 após a adição d...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> Nome do reagente </td><td> Companhia </td><td> Número de Catálogo </td><td> Comentários </td></tr><tr><td> pGEX4T-1 vector </td><td> GE Healthcare </td><td> 28-9545-49 </td><td> anteriormente Amersham Biosciences </td></tr><tr><td> pMAL-C2 vector </td><td> New England Biolabs </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> pET30 vector </td><td> Merck Química </td><td> 69077-3 </td><td> anteriormente Novagen </td></tr><tr><td> Esferas de agarose de glutationa </td><td> BD Biosciences </td><td> 554780 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Resina de amilose </td><td> New England Biolabs </td><td> E8021S </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Contas Talon </td><td> Clontech </td><td> 635501 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> glutationa reduzida </td><td> BD Biosciences </td><td> 554782 </td><td></td&gt; </tr><tr><td> imidazol </td><td> Pescador </td><td> BP305-50 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> maltose </td><td> Pescador </td><td> BP684-500 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> S-proteína de agarose </td><td> Merck Química </td><td> 69704-3 </td><td> anteriormente Novagen </td></tr><tr><td> Anti-Flag HRP </td><td> Sigma </td><td> A8592 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Anti-IgG CFTR </td><td> Feito sob encomenda </td><td> R1104 </td><td> mAb reconhecendo CFTR epítopo em aa 722-734 </td></tr><tr><td> Anti-IgG MRP2 </td><td> Chemicon International </td><td> MAB4148 </td><td> Agora uma parte da Millipore </td></tr></tbody></table> Tabela 2. Reagentes específicos e equipamentos.

in vitro analysis of pdz-dependent cftr macromolecular signaling complexes

A fibrose cística reguladora da condutância transmembrana (CFTR), um canal de cloreto localizados principalmente nas membranas apicais das células epiteliais, desempenha um papel crucial na homeostasia de fluidos transepitelial 1-3. CFTR tem sido implicado em duas doenças principais: fibrose cística 4 (CF) e secretora diarreia 5. Na FC, a síntese ou a actividade funcional do CFTR Cl-canal é reduzida. Esta doença afecta cerca de 1 em 2500 caucasianos nos Estados Unidos 6. Actividade CFTR excessiva também tem sido implicado em casos de toxina induzida por diarreia secretória (por exemplo, por toxina da cólera e enterotoxina calor coli estável E.) que estimula a produção de cAMP ou cGMP no intestino 7. Evidências sugerem a existência de interações físicas e funcionais entre CFTR e um número crescente de outras proteínas, incluindo os transportadores, canais iônicos, receptores, quinases, fosfatases, sinalmoléculas ing, e os elementos do citoesqueleto, e estas interacções entre CFTR e as suas proteínas de ligação têm sido mostrados para ser criticamente envolvidos na regulação mediada por CFTR transporte de iões transepitelial in vitro e também in vivo 8-19. Neste protocolo, vamos nos concentrar apenas sobre os métodos que auxiliam no estudo das interações entre CFTR cauda carboxilo terminal, que possui um motivo de ligação às proteínas [referido como PSD95/Dlg1/ZO-1 (PDZ) motivo], e um grupo de andaime proteínas, que contêm um módulo de ligação específica referida como domínios PDZ. Até agora, várias proteínas diferentes PDZ andaime têm sido relatados para se ligar ao terminal carboxilo da cauda de CFTR, com afinidades diferentes, tais como NHERF1 e NHERF2 e PDZK1 e PDZK2, CAL (CFTR-associated ligando), Shank2, e agarrar 20-27. O motivo PDZ dentro CFTR que é reconhecido pelo PDZ andaime proteínas são os últimos quatro aminoácidos no terminal C (ie, 1477-DTRL-1480 em CFTR humano) 20. Curiosamente,CFTR pode ligar mais do que um domínio PDZ de ambos os NHERFs e PDZK1, embora com diferentes afinidades 22. Este multivalência com respeito à ligação CFTR foi mostrado para ser de importância funcional, sugerindo que as proteínas PDZ andaime pode facilitar a formação de complexos macromoleculares CFTR sinalização para a sinalização específicas / selectiva e eficaz em células 16-18. Vários ensaios bioquímicos têm sido desenvolvidos para estudar CFTR-envolvendo interacções proteína, tais como co-imunoprecipitação, suspenso ensaio, pares ensaio de ligação, por pares de ensaio colorimétrico de ligação, e doseamento macromolecular montagem complexa 16-19,28,29 . Aqui vamos nos concentrar sobre os procedimentos detalhados de montagem de um PDZ motivo dependente da CFTR macromolecular contendo complexo in vitro, que é usado amplamente por nosso laboratório para estudar proteína-proteína ou domínio domínio interações envolvendo CFTR 16-19,28,29.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about In Vitro Analysis of PDZ-dependent CFTR Macromolecular Signaling Complexes at JoVE.com

In Vitro Analysis of PDZ-dependent CFTR Macromolecular Signaling Complexes

A fibrose cística regulador da condutância transmembranar (CFTR), um canal de cloreto epitelial, tem sido relatado para interagir com várias proteínas e regulam importantes processos celulares, entre eles os CFTR PDZ motivo mediadas-interacções têm sido bem documentados. Este protocolo descreve métodos desenvolvidos para montar um macromolecular CFTR PDZ-dependente sinalização complexo<em&gt; In vitro</em&gt;.

Análise in vitro de PDZ-dependentes Complexos Macromoleculares CFTR Sinalização

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