Name: sampling human indigenous saliva peptidome using a lollipop-like ultrafiltration probe: simplify and enhance peptide detection for clinical mass spectrometry
Uploaded: 2012-08-07T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Sampling Human Indigenous Saliva Peptidome Using a Lollipop-Like Ultrafiltration Probe: Simplify and Enhance Peptide Detection for Clinical Mass Spectrometry

Questo lavoro è stato sostenuto dal National Institutes of Grants Salute (R01-AI067395-01, R21-R022754-01 e R21-I58002-01). Ringraziamo C. Niemeyer per la lettura critica del manoscritto.

1. Creazione di sonde LLUF <ol><li> Le membrane polietersulfone (2 cm 2) sono stati sigillati con pale in polipropilene triangolo (University of California, San Diego) da membrane incollaggio con resina epossidica ai confini della palette. Una membrana carica negativamente polietersulfone con un peso molecolare cut-off (MWCO) a 30 kDa è stato utilizzato. </li><li> Un tubo di Teflon fluorurato etilene-propilene (diametro interno / diametro esterno, 0.35/0.50 cm) è stato attaccato ad un cilindro di uscita d...

<ol>
	<li>Denny, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+proteomes+of+human+parotid+and+ubmandibular/sublingual+gland+salivas+collected+as+the+ductal+secretions.">The proteomes of human parotid and ubmandibular/sublingual gland salivas collected as the ductal secretions.</a> J. Proteome Res. 7, 1994-2006 (2008).</li><li>Hu, S., Loo, J. A., Wong, D. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Human+saliva+proteome+analysis.">Human saliva proteome analysis.</a> Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1098, 323-329 (2007).</li><li>Ng, D. P., Koh, D., Choo, S. G., Ng, V., Fu, Q. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+storage+conditions+on+the+extraction+of+PCR-quality+genomic+DNA+from+saliva.">Effect of storage conditions on the extraction of PCR-quality genomic DNA from saliva.</a> Clin. Chim. Acta. 343, 191-194 (2004).</li><li>Wade, S. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+oral-diffusion-sink+device+for+extended+sampling+of+multiple+steroid+hormones+from+saliva.">An oral-diffusion-sink device for extended sampling of multiple steroid hormones from saliva.</a> Clin. Chem. 38, 1878-1882 (1992).</li><li>Hu, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Large-scale+identification+of+proteins+in+human+salivary+proteome+by+liquid+chromatography/mass+spectrometry+and+two-dimensional+gel+electrophoresis-mass+spectrometry.">Large-scale identification of proteins in human salivary proteome by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis-mass spectrometry.</a> Proteomics. 5, 1714-1728 (2005).</li><li>Huang, C. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparative+proteomic+analysis+of+human+whole+saliva.">Comparative proteomic analysis of human whole saliva.</a> Arch. Oral Biol. 49, 951-962 (2004).</li><li>Guerrier, L., Lomas, L., Boschetti, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+simplified+monobuffer+multidimensional+chromatography+for+high-throughput+proteome+fractionation.">A simplified monobuffer multidimensional chromatography for high-throughput proteome fractionation.</a> J Chromatogr. A. 1073, 25-33 (2005).</li><li>Huang, C. M., Wang, C. C., Kawai, M., Barnes, S., Elmets, C. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Surfactant+sodium+lauryl+sulfate+enhances+skin+vaccination:+molecular+characterization+via+a+novel+technique+using+ultrafiltration+capillaries+and+mass+spectrometric+proteomics.">Surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate enhances skin vaccination: molecular characterization via a novel technique using ultrafiltration capillaries and mass spectrometric proteomics.</a> Mol. Cell Proteomics. 5, 523-532 (2006).</li><li>Huang, C. M., Wang, C. C., Kawai, M., Barnes, S., Elmets, C. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo+protein+sampling+using+capillary+ultrafiltration+semi-permeable+hollow+fiber+and+protein+identification+via+mass+spectrometry-based+proteomics.">In vivo protein sampling using capillary ultrafiltration semi-permeable hollow fiber and protein identification via mass spectrometry-based proteomics.</a> J. Chromatogr. A. 1109, 144-151 (2006).</li><li>Huang, C. M., Wang, C. C., Barnes, S., Elmets, C. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo+detection+of+secreted+proteins+from+wounded+skin+using+capillary+ultrafiltration+probes+and+mass+spectrometric+proteomics.">In vivo detection of secreted proteins from wounded skin using capillary ultrafiltration probes and mass spectrometric proteomics.</a> Proteomics. 6, 5805-5814 (2006).</li><li>Huang, C. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mass+spectrometric+proteomics+profiles+of+in+vivo+tumor+secretomes:+capillary+ultrafiltration+sampling+of+regressive+tumor+masses.">Mass spectrometric proteomics profiles of in vivo tumor secretomes: capillary ultrafiltration sampling of regressive tumor masses.</a> Proteomics. 6, 6107-6116 (2006).</li><li>Ahmed, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+approach+to+remove+albumin+for+the+proteomic+analysis+of+low+abundance+biomarkers+in+human+serum.">An approach to remove albumin for the proteomic analysis of low abundance biomarkers in human serum.</a> Proteomics. 3, 1980-1987 (2006).</li><li>Michishige, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+saliva+collection+method+on+the+concentration+of+protein+components+in+saliva.">Effect of saliva collection method on the concentration of protein components in saliva.</a> J. Med. Invest. 53, 140-146 (2006).</li><li>Kruger, C., Breunig, U., Biskupek-Sigwart, J., Dorr, H. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Problems+with+salivary+17-hydroxyprogesterone+determinations+using+the+Salivette+device.">Problems with salivary 17-hydroxyprogesterone determinations using the Salivette device.</a> Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 34, 926-929 (1996).</li><li>Luque-Garcia, J. L., Neubert, T. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sample+preparation+for+serum/plasma+profiling+and+biomarker+identification+by+mass+spectrometry.">Sample preparation for serum/plasma profiling and biomarker identification by mass spectrometry.</a> J. Chromatogr. A. 1153, 259-276 (2007).</li><li>Ramstrom, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Depletion+of+high-abundant+proteins+in+body+fluids+prior+to+liquid+chromatography+fourier+transform+ion+cyclotron+resonance+mass+spectrometry.">Depletion of high-abundant proteins in body fluids prior to liquid chromatography fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.</a> J. Proteome. Res. 4, 410-416 (2005).</li><li>Messana, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Characterization+of+the+human+salivary+basic+proline-rich+protein+complex+by+a+proteomic+approach.">Characterization of the human salivary basic proline-rich protein complex by a proteomic approach.</a> J. Proteome. Res. 3, 792-800 (2004).</li><li>Li, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Possible+release+of+an+ArgGlyArgProGln+pentapeptide+with+innate+immunity+properties+from+acidic+proline-rich+proteins+by+proteolytic+activity+in+commensal+streptococcus+and+actinomyces+species.">Possible release of an ArgGlyArgProGln pentapeptide with innate immunity properties from acidic proline-rich proteins by proteolytic activity in commensal streptococcus and actinomyces species.</a> Infect. Immun. 68, 5425-5429 (2000).</li><li>Davtyan, T. K., Manukyan, H. A., Mkrtchyan, N. R., Avetisyan, S. A., Galoyan, A. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hypothalamic+proline-rich+polypeptide+is+a+regulator+of+oxidative+burst+in+human+neutrophils+and+monocytes.">Hypothalamic proline-rich polypeptide is a regulator of oxidative burst in human neutrophils and monocytes.</a> Neuroimmunomodulation. 12, 270-284 (2005).</li><li>Jonsson, A. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Gln-Gly+cleavage:+correlation+between+collision-induced+dissociation+and+biological+degradation.">Gln-Gly cleavage: correlation between collision-induced dissociation and biological degradation.</a> J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 12, 337-342 (2001).</li><li>Gibbons, R. J., Hay, D. I., Schlesinger, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Delineation+of+a+segment+of+adsorbed+salivary+acidic+proline-rich+proteins+which+promotes+adhesion+of+Streptococcus+gordonii+to+apatitic+surfaces.">Delineation of a segment of adsorbed salivary acidic proline-rich proteins which promotes adhesion of Streptococcus gordonii to apatitic surfaces.</a> Infect Immun. 59, 2948-2954 (1991).</li><li>Li, T., Johansson, I., Hay, D. I., Stromberg, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Strains+of+Actinomyces+naeslundii+and+Actinomyces+viscosus+exhibit+structurally+variant+fimbrial+subunit+proteins+and+bind+to+different+peptide+motifs+in+salivary+proteins.">Strains of Actinomyces naeslundii and Actinomyces viscosus exhibit structurally variant fimbrial subunit proteins and bind to different peptide motifs in salivary proteins.</a> Infect Immun. 67, 2053-2059 (1999).</li><li>Hardt, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Toward+defining+the+human+parotid+gland+salivary+proteome+and+peptidome:+identification+and+characterization+using+2D+SDS-PAGE,+ultrafiltration,+HPLC,+and+mass+spectrometry.">Toward defining the human parotid gland salivary proteome and peptidome: identification and characterization using 2D SDS-PAGE, ultrafiltration, HPLC, and mass spectrometry.</a> Biochemistry. 44, 2885-2899 (2005).</li><li>Wilmarth, P. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Two-dimensional+liquid+chromatography+study+of+the+human+whole+saliva+proteome.">Two-dimensional liquid chromatography study of the human whole saliva proteome.</a> J. Proteome Res. 3, 1017-1023 (2004).</li><li>Saitoh, E., Isemura, S., Sanada, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Complete+amino+acid+sequence+of+a+basic+proline-rich+peptide,+P-D,+from+human+parotid+saliva.">Complete amino acid sequence of a basic proline-rich peptide, P-D, from human parotid saliva.</a> J. Biochem. 93, 495-502 (1983).</li><li>Slomiany, B. L., Piotrowski, J., Czajkowski, A., Shovlin, F. E., Slomiany, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Differential+expression+of+salivary+mucin+bacterial+aggregating+activity+with+caries+status.">Differential expression of salivary mucin bacterial aggregating activity with caries status.</a> Int. J. Biochem. 25, 935-940 (1993).</li><li>Juarez, Z. E., Stinson, M. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+extracellular+protease+of+Streptococcus+gordonii+hydrolyzes+type+IV+collagen+and+collagen+analogues.">An extracellular protease of Streptococcus gordonii hydrolyzes type IV collagen and collagen analogues.</a> Infect Immun. 67, 271-278 (1999).</li><li>Lo, C. S., Hughes, C. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Identification+and+characterization+of+a+protease+from+Streptococcus+oralis+C104.">Identification and characterization of a protease from Streptococcus oralis C104.</a> Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 11, 181-187 (1996).</li><li>Harrington, D. J., Russell, R. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Identification+and+characterisation+of+two+extracellular+proteases+of+Streptococcus+mutans.">Identification and characterisation of two extracellular proteases of Streptococcus mutans.</a> FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 121, 237-241 (1994).</li><li>Huang, C. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo+secretome+sampling+technology+for+proteomics.">In vivo secretome sampling technology for proteomics.</a> Proteomics Clin. Appl. 1, 953-962 (2007).</li><li>Skepo, M., Linse, P., Arnebrant, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Coarse-grained+modeling+of+proline+rich+protein+1+(PRP-1)+in+bulk+solution+and+adsorbed+to+a+negatively+charged+surface.">Coarse-grained modeling of proline rich protein 1 (PRP-1) in bulk solution and adsorbed to a negatively charged surface.</a> J. Phys. Chem. B. 110, 12141-12148 (2006).</li><li>Losic, D., Rosengarten, G., Mitchell, J. G., Voelcker, N. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Pore+architecture+of+diatom+frustules:+potential+nanostructured+membranes+for+molecular+and+particle+separations.">Pore architecture of diatom frustules: potential nanostructured membranes for molecular and particle separations.</a> J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6, 982-989 (2006).</li><li>Linhares, M. C., Kissinger, P. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Pharmacokinetic+monitoring+in+subcutaneous+tissue+using+in+vivo+capillary+ultrafiltration+probes.">Pharmacokinetic monitoring in subcutaneous tissue using in vivo capillary ultrafiltration probes.</a> Pharm Res. 10, 598-602 (1993).</li><li>Li, W., Hendrickson, C. L., Emmett, M. R., Marshall, A. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Identification+of+intact+proteins+in+mixtures+by+alternated+capillary+liquid+chromatography+electrospray+ionization+and+LC+ESI+infrared+multiphoton+dissociation+Fourier+transform+ion+cyclotron+resonance+mass+spectrometry.">Identification of intact proteins in mixtures by alternated capillary liquid chromatography electrospray ionization and LC ESI infrared multiphoton dissociation Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.</a> Anal. Chem. 71, 4397-4402 (1999).</li><li>Whitelegge, J. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Protein-Sequence+Polymorphisms+and+Post-translational+Modifications+in+Proteins+from+Human+Saliva+using+Top-Down+Fourier-transform+Ion+Cyclotron+Resonance+Mass+Spectrometry.">Protein-Sequence Polymorphisms and Post-translational Modifications in Proteins from Human Saliva using Top-Down Fourier-transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry.</a> Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 268, 190-197 (2007).</li><li>Castro, P., Tovar, J. A., Jaramillo, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Adhesion+of+Streptococcus+mutans+to+salivary+proteins+in+caries-free+and+caries-susceptible+individuals.">Adhesion of Streptococcus mutans to salivary proteins in caries-free and caries-susceptible individuals.</a> Acta Odontol. Latinoam. 19, 59-66 (2006).</li><li>Challacombe, S. J., Sweet, S. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Oral+mucosal+immunity+and+HIV+infection:+current+status.">Oral mucosal immunity and HIV infection: current status.</a> Oral Dis. 8, 55-62 (2002).</li><li>Jensen, J. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Salivary+acidic+proline-rich+proteins+in+rheumatoid+arthritis.">Salivary acidic proline-rich proteins in rheumatoid arthritis.</a> Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 842, 209-211 (1998).</li></ol>

Abbiamo scoperto che esistono molti frammenti peptidici in saliva umana non digerito. Questi frammenti peptidici sono derivati ​​dalle varie forme di prolina ricchi di proteine, actina, alfa amilasi, alfa 1 globina, beta globina, histain 1, cheratina 1, mucina 7, del recettore immunoglobuline polimerico, satherin, S100A9. Ci possono essere molti fattori che contribuiscono alla produzione di peptidi con siti di clivaggio indeterminato. Per esempio, alcuni frammenti peptidici possono essere naturalmente presenti in tu...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> Nome del reattivo </td><td> Azienda </td><td> Numero di catalogo </td><td> Comments </td></tr><tr><td> Polietersolfone membrane </td><td> Pall Corporation </td><td></td><td> 30 kDa MWCO </td></tr><tr><td> Teflon fluorurato etilene propilene tubo </td><td> Upchurch Scientific </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Blu destrano </td><td> Sigma </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Nano sistema LC </td><td> Eksigent </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Trap colonna C18 </td><td> Agilent </td><td> 5065-9913 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> LTQ lineare trappola ionica Spettrometro di massa </td><td> Thermo Fisher </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Stregone 2 </td><td> Sage-N Research </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Acetonitrile-0.1% di acido formico </td><td> JT Baker </td><td> 9832-03 </td><td> LC / MS di grado </td></tr><tr><td> Acqua 0,1% di acido formico </td><td> JT Baker </td><td> 9834-03 </td><td> LC / MS di grado </td></tr></tbody></table>

sampling human indigenous saliva peptidome using a lollipop-like ultrafiltration probe: simplify and enhance peptide detection for clinical mass spectrometry

Anche se saliva proteoma umano e peptidoma sono stati rivelati 1-2 sono stati identificati da majorly digerisce trittico di proteine ​​salivari. Identificazione di peptidoma indigeno di saliva umana senza preventiva digestione con enzimi esogeni diventa imperativo, in quanto i peptidi nativi nella saliva umana fornire i valori possibili per la diagnosi della malattia, prevedere la progressione della malattia, e monitorare l&#39;efficacia terapeutica. Di un campione adeguato è un passo fondamentale per la valorizzazione di identificazione delle risorse umane peptidoma saliva indigena. I metodi tradizionali di campionamento saliva umana che coinvolge la centrifugazione per rimuovere i detriti 3-4 potrebbe essere troppo tempo per essere applicabile per uso clinico. Inoltre, la rimozione dei detriti mediante centrifugazione può essere in grado di pulire la maggior parte dei patogeni infetti e rimuovere le proteine ​​molto abbondante, che spesso ostacolano l&#39;individuazione di peptidoma scarsa abbondanza. Convenzionali approcci proteomici che pripalmente utilizzano bidimensionale elettroforesi su gel (2-DE) gel in coniugazione con in-gel digestione sono in grado di identificare molte proteine ​​saliva 5-6. Tuttavia, questo approccio non è in genere sufficientemente sensibile per rilevare peptidi / proteine ​​poco abbondanti. Liquida cromatografia-spettrometria di massa (LC-MS) proteomica base è una alternativa che può identificare proteine ​​senza preventiva 2-DE separazione. Sebbene questo approccio fornisce una maggiore sensibilità, deve generalmente campione prima pre-frazionamento 7 e pre-digestione con tripsina, che rende difficile per l&#39;uso clinico. Per aggirare l&#39;ostacolo in spettrometria di massa dovuta alla preparazione del campione, abbiamo sviluppato una tecnica chiamata ultrafiltrazione capillare (CUF) sonde 8-11. I dati del nostro laboratorio hanno dimostrato che le sonde CUF sono in grado di catturare proteine ​​in vivo da diversi microambienti in animali in modo dinamico e minimamente invasiva 8 -11. N centrifugazione è necessario in quanto una pressione negativa viene creata semplicemente siringa ritiro durante il prelievo. Le sonde CUF combinati con LC-MS sono riusciti a identificare le proteine ​​trittico-digerite 8-11. In questo studio, abbiamo aggiornato la tecnica di campionamento ultrafiltrazione con la creazione di un lecca-lecca-like ultrafiltrazione (LLUF) sonda che può facilmente adattarsi nella cavità orale nell&#39;uomo. L&#39;analisi da LC-MS senza digestione con tripsina ha mostrato che la saliva umana indigenamente contiene molti frammenti peptidici derivati ​​da varie proteine. Campionamento saliva con sonde LLUF evitato centrifugazione, ma rimosso in maniera efficace molte proteine ​​abbondanza più grandi e più alta. I nostri risultati di spettrometria di massa ha evidenziato che molti peptidi poco abbondanti è diventato rilevabile dopo filtrare le proteine ​​più grandi con sonde LLUF. Individuazione di peptidi a basso saliva abbondanza era indipendente multi-fase di separazione campione con cromatografia. Per l&#39;applicazione clinica, le sonde LLUF incorporanod con LC-MS potrebbero essere utilizzati in futuro per monitorare la progressione della malattia da saliva.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Sampling Human Indigenous Saliva Peptidome Using a Lollipop-Like Ultrafiltration Probe: Simplify and Enhance Peptide Detection for Clinical Mass Spectrometry 

Sampling Human Indigenous Saliva Peptidome Using a Lollipop-Like Ultrafiltration Probe: Simplify and Enhance Peptide Detection for Clinical Mass Spectrometry

Considerando campionamento saliva per il futuro l&#39;applicazione clinica, un lecca-lecca-like ultrafiltrazione (LLUF) la sonda è stato fabbricato per adattarsi nella cavità orale nell&#39;uomo. L&#39;analisi diretta di saliva non digerito da nanoLC LTQ-spettrometria di massa ha dimostrato la capacità di sonde LLUF per rimuovere le proteine ​​di grandi dimensioni e di proteine ​​ad alta abbondanza, e rendere a basso abbondanti peptidi più rilevabile.

Campionamento umana peptidoma Indigenous Saliva Utilizzando un Lollipop-Like Probe ultrafiltrazione: Semplificare e migliorare la rilevazione Peptide per spettrometria di massa Clinica

Although human saliva proteome and peptidome have been revealed 1-2 they were majorly identified from tryptic digests of saliva proteins. Identification ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Utilizzo dei metodi visivi e narrativi a Raggiungere processo equo in Clinical Care

The Institute of Medicine has targeted patient-centeredness as an important area of quality improvement. A major dimension of patient-centeredness is ...

Ricerca

Medicina

The &alpha;-test: Rapid Cell-free CD4 Enumeration Using Whole Saliva

The ÃƒÅ½Ã‚Â±-test: Rapid Cell-free CD4 Enumeration Using Whole Saliva

La α-test: Rapid cell-free CD4 Enumeration Uso Saliva Whole

There is an urgent need for affordable CD4 enumeration to monitor HIV disease. CD4 enumeration is out of reach in resource-limited regions due to the time ...

Collecting Saliva and Measuring Salivary Cortisol and Alpha-amylase in Frail Community Residing Older Adults via Family Caregivers

Salivary measures have emerged in bio-behavioral research  that are easy-to-collect, minimally invasive, and relatively inexpensive  biologic markers of ...

Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Profiling of Cancer-cell Proteomes Derived From Liquid and Solid Tumors

Mass quantitativa spettrometrica Profiling di proteomi cancro-cellulari derivate da liquido e tumori solidi

In-depth analyses of cancer cell proteomes are needed to elucidate oncogenic pathomechanisms, as well as to identify potential drug targets and diagnostic ...

Pre-clinical Orthotopic Murine Model of Human Prostate Cancer

Pre-clinica ortotopico Modello murino di Human cancro alla prostata

To study the multifaceted biology of prostate cancer, pre-clinical in vivo models offer a range of options to uncover critical biological information ...

A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device

Un protocollo dettagliato per la sudorazione monitoraggio Utilizzando un romanzo, Piccolo, dispositivo wireless

Perspiration monitoring can be utilized for the detection of certain diseases, such as thermoregulation and mental disorders, particularly when the ...

Absolute Quantification of A&#946;1-42 in CSF Using a Mass Spectrometric Reference Measurement Procedure

Absolute Quantification of AÃƒÆ’Ã…Â½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â²1-42 in CSF Using a Mass Spectrometric Reference Measurement Procedure

Quantificazione assoluta di A?<sub&gt; 1-42</sub&gt; In CSF Utilizzando un riferimento alla procedura di misurazione di massa spettrometrica

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease among the elderly and accounts for 60-80% of all cases of dementia. Currently, the ...

A Novel Clinical Grade Isolation Method for Human Kidney Perivascular Stromal Cells

Un metodo di isolamento di romanzo Clinical Grade per rene umano perivascolari cellule stromali

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) are tissue homeostatic and immune modulatory cells that have shown beneficial effects in kidney diseases and ...

In Vitro and In Vivo Detection of Mitophagy in Human Cells, C. Elegans, and Mice

In Vitro and In Vivo Detection of Mitophagy in Human Cells, C. Elegans, and Mice

In Vitro e In Vivo rilevamento di Mitophagy in cellule umane, C. Eleganse topi

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells and produce cellular energy in the form of ATP. Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to biological aging and a ...

Surgical Training for the Implantation of Neocortical Microelectrode Arrays Using a Formaldehyde-fixed Human Cadaver Model

Training chirurgico per l'impianto di microelettrodi Neocortical utilizzando un modello di cadavere umano formaldeide-fisso

This protocol describes a procedure to assist surgeons in training for the implantation of microelectrode arrays into the neocortex of the human brain. ...