De financiering van de National Science Foundation door de NUE in Engineering en het LEADER-Consortium Programma&#39;s wordt dankbaar erkend.

1. Synthese van Colloïdaal AgNPs Het reactiemechanisme voor de Creighton methode (licht gewijzigd goedkope) 22 wordt in detail beschreven in het ondersteunende informatie referentie Pavel et.al samen met de ongewenste hydrolyse nevenreactie van NaBH4 bij kamertemperatuur of hoger 23. <ol><li> Reinig het glaswerk gedurende 12-24 uur in een 10% HNO3 bad, dan voor 4-12 uur in een 1,25 M NaOH in 40% ethanol bad en tenslotte autoclaaf. Glaswerk grond...

<ol>
	<li>Savage, N., Diallo, M. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Nanomaterials+and+Water+Purification:+Opportunities+and+Challenges.">Nanomaterials and Water Purification: Opportunities and Challenges.</a> Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 7, 331-342 (2005).</li><li>Jain, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Silver+Nanoparticles+in+Therapeutics:+Development+of+an+Antimicrobial+Gel+Formulation+for+Topical+Use.">Silver Nanoparticles in Therapeutics: Development of an Antimicrobial Gel Formulation for Topical Use.</a> Mol. Pharmaceutics. 6, 1388-1401 (2009).</li><li>Dal Lago, V., Franca, d. O., de, A. G., Kobarg, J., Borba Cardoso, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Size-selective+silver+nanoparticles:+future+of+biomedical+devices+with+enhanced+bactericidal+properties.">Size-selective silver nanoparticles: future of biomedical devices with enhanced bactericidal properties.</a> J. Mater. Chem. 21, 12267-12273 (2011).</li><li>Panacek, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Silver+Colloid+Nanoparticles:+Synthesis,+Characterization,+and+Their+Antibacterial+Activity.">Silver Colloid Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Antibacterial Activity.</a> J. Phys. Chem. B. 110, 16248-16253 (2006).</li><li>Elechiguerra, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Interaction+of+silver+nanoparticles+with+HIV-1.">Interaction of silver nanoparticles with HIV-1.</a> Journal of Nanobiotechnology. 3, 6 (2005).</li><li>Jana, N. R., Sau, T. K., Pal, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Growing+Small+Silver+Particle+as+Redox+Catalyst.">Growing Small Silver Particle as Redox Catalyst.</a> J. Phys. Chem. B. 103, 115-121 (1999).</li><li>Tolaymat, T. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+evidence-based+environmental+perspective+of+manufactured+silver+nanoparticle+in+syntheses+and+applications:+A+systematic+review+and+critical+appraisal+of+peer-reviewed+scientific+papers.">An evidence-based environmental perspective of manufactured silver nanoparticle in syntheses and applications: A systematic review and critical appraisal of peer-reviewed scientific papers.</a> Sci. Total Environ. 408, 999-1006 (2010).</li><li>Willets, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Surface-enhanced+Raman+scattering+(SERS)+for+probing+internal+cellular+structure+and+dynamics.">Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) for probing internal cellular structure and dynamics.</a> Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 394, 85-94 (2009).</li><li>Novak, J. P., Nickerson, C., Franzen, S., Feldheim, D. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Purification+of+Molecularly+Bridged+Metal+Nanoparticle+Arrays+by+Centrifugation+and+Size+Exclusion+Chromatography.">Purification of Molecularly Bridged Metal Nanoparticle Arrays by Centrifugation and Size Exclusion Chromatography.</a> Anal. Chem. 73, 5758-5761 (2001).</li><li>Hossain, M. K., Kitahama, Y., Huang, G. G., Han, X., Ozaki, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Surface-enhanced+Raman+scattering:+realization+of+localized+surface+plasmon+resonance+using+unique+substrates+and+methods.">Surface-enhanced Raman scattering: realization of localized surface plasmon resonance using unique substrates and methods.</a> Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 394, 1747-1760 (2009).</li><li>Henglein, A., Giersig, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Formation+of+Colloidal+Silver+Nanoparticles:+Capping+Action+of+Citrate.">Formation of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles: Capping Action of Citrate.</a> J. Phys. Chem. B. 103, 9533-9539 (1999).</li><li>Sapsford, K. E., Tyner, K. M., Dair, B. J., Deschamps, J. R., Medintz, I. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Analyzing+Nanomaterial+Bioconjugates:+A+Review+of+Current+and+Emerging+Purification+and+Characterization+Techniques.">Analyzing Nanomaterial Bioconjugates: A Review of Current and Emerging Purification and Characterization Techniques.</a> Anal. Chem. 83, 4453-4488 (2011).</li><li>Al-Somali, A., Krueger, K. M., Falkner, J. C., Colvin, V. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Recycling+Size+Exclusion+Chromatography+for+the+Analysis+and+Separation+of+Nanocrystalline+Gold.">Recycling Size Exclusion Chromatography for the Analysis and Separation of Nanocrystalline Gold.</a> Anal. Chem. 76, 5903-5910 (2004).</li><li>Hanauer, M., Pierrat, S., Zins, I., Lotz, A., Sonnichsen, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Separation+of+Nanoparticles+by+Gel+Electrophoresis+According+to+Size+and+Shape.">Separation of Nanoparticles by Gel Electrophoresis According to Size and Shape.</a> Nano Lett. 7, 2881-2885 (2007).</li><li>Sweeney, S. F., Woehrle, G. H., Hutchison, J. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rapid+Purification+and+Size+Separation+of+Gold+Nanoparticles+via+Diafiltration.">Rapid Purification and Size Separation of Gold Nanoparticles via Diafiltration.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 3190-3197 (2006).</li><li>Clarke, N. Z., Waters, C., Johnson, K. A., Satherley, J., Schiffrin, D. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Size-Dependent+Solubility+of+Thiol-Derivatized+Gold+Nanoparticles+in+Supercritical+Ethane.">Size-Dependent Solubility of Thiol-Derivatized Gold Nanoparticles in Supercritical Ethane.</a> Langmuir. 17, 6048-6050 (2001).</li><li>Schaaff, T. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+of+Smaller+Nanocrystal+Au+Molecules:+Robust+Quantum+Effects+in+Optical+Spectra.">Isolation of Smaller Nanocrystal Au Molecules: Robust Quantum Effects in Optical Spectra.</a> J Phys Chem B. 101, 7885-7891 (1997).</li><li>Trefry, J. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Size+Selection+and+Concentration+of+Silver+Nanoparticles+by+Tangential+Flow+Ultrafiltration+for+SERS-Based+Biosensors.">Size Selection and Concentration of Silver Nanoparticles by Tangential Flow Ultrafiltration for SERS-Based Biosensors.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 10970-10972 (2010).</li><li>Bhattacharjee, S., Bhattacharjee, C., Datta, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Studies+on+the+fractionation+of+&#38;+beta-lactoglobulin+from+casein+whey+using+ultrafiltration+and+ion-exchange+membrane+chromatography.">Studies on the fractionation of &#38; beta-lactoglobulin from casein whey using ultrafiltration and ion-exchange membrane chromatography.</a> J. Membr. Sci. 275, 141-150 (2006).</li><li>Eppler, A., Weigandt, M., Schulze, S., Hanefeld, A., Bunjes, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparison+of+different+protein+concentration+techniques+within+preformulation+development.">Comparison of different protein concentration techniques within preformulation development.</a> Int. J. Pharm. 421, 120-129 (2011).</li><li>Creighton, J. A., Blatchford, C. G., Albrecht, M. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Plasma+resonance+enhancement+of+Raman+scattering+by+pyridine+adsorbed+on+silver+or+gold+sol+particles+of+size+comparable+to+the+excitation+wavelength.">Plasma resonance enhancement of Raman scattering by pyridine adsorbed on silver or gold sol particles of size comparable to the excitation wavelength.</a> J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 790-798 (1979).</li><li>Pavel, I. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Estimating+the+Analytical+and+Surface+Enhancement+Factors+in+Surface-Enhanced+Raman+Scattering+(SERS):+A+Novel+Physical+Chemistry+and+Nanotechnology+Laboratory+Experiment.">Estimating the Analytical and Surface Enhancement Factors in Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS): A Novel Physical Chemistry and Nanotechnology Laboratory Experiment.</a> J. Chem. Educ. , (2011).</li><li>Rasband, W. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> ImageJ. , (1997).</li><li>Kelly, K. L., Coronado, E., Zhao, L. L., Schatz, G. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Optical+Properties+of+Metal+Nanoparticles:+The+Influence+of+Size,+Shape,+and+Dielectric+Environment.">The Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles: The Influence of Size, Shape, and Dielectric Environment.</a> J. Phys. Chem. B. 107, 668-677 (2003).</li><li>&#346;ileikait&#267;, A., Prosy&#269;evas, I., Pui&#353;o, J., Juraitis, A., Guobien&#267;, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Analysis+of+Silver+Nanoparticles+Produced+by+Chemical+Reduction+of+Silver+Salt+Solution.">Analysis of Silver Nanoparticles Produced by Chemical Reduction of Silver Salt Solution.</a> Mater. Sci. (Medziagotyra). 12, 287-291 (2006).</li><li>Lewis, L. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Chemical+catalysis+by+colloids+and+clusters.">Chemical catalysis by colloids and clusters.</a> Chem. Rev. 93, 2693-2730 (1993).</li><li>Li, Y., Wu, Y., Ong, B. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Facile+Synthesis+of+Silver+Nanoparticles+Useful+for+Fabrication+of+High-Conductivity+Elements+for+Printed+Electronics.">Facile Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Useful for Fabrication of High-Conductivity Elements for Printed Electronics.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 3266-3267 (2005).</li><li>Sun, Y., Xia, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Shape-Controlled+Synthesis+of+Gold+and+Silver+Nanoparticles.">Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles.</a> Science. 298, 2176-2179 (2002).</li><li>Han, X., Zhao, B., Ozaki, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Surface-enhanced+Raman+scattering+for+protein+detection.">Surface-enhanced Raman scattering for protein detection.</a> Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 394, 1719-1727 (2009).</li><li>Pavel, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Label-Free+SERS+Detection+of+Small+Proteins+Modified+to+Act+as+Bifunctional+Linkers.">Label-Free SERS Detection of Small Proteins Modified to Act as Bifunctional Linkers.</a> J. Phys. Chem. C. 112, 4880-4883 (2008).</li><li>Ladner, D. A., Steele, M., Weir, A., Hristovski, K., Westerhoff, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Functionalized+nanoparticle+interactions+with+polymeric+membranes.">Functionalized nanoparticle interactions with polymeric membranes.</a> J. Hazard. Mater. , (2011).</li></ol>

UV-Vis absorptie spectrofotometrie en Raman Spectroscopie van Colloïdaal AgNPs Het is bekend dat het aantal oppervlakplasmaresonantie pieken in het absorptiespectrum van een colloïde afneemt als de symmetrie van de AgNPs toeneemt. Bovendien AgNP aggregatie leidt tot het verschijnen van breder of rood-verschoven pieken. 25,26 De aanwezigheid van een enkele scherpe symmetrische piek bij SPR 394 nm indicatief is voor kleine, bolvormige AgNPs van matige aggregatie en grootteverdeling. ...

<table border="1"><tr><td> Zilvernitraat (AgNO 3) </td><td> Acros Organics Inc </td><td> CAS: 7761-88-8 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Natriumboorhydride (NaBH4) </td><td> Acros Organics Inc </td><td> CAS: 16940-66-2 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Salpeterzuur (HNO 3, Optima) </td><td> Fisher Scientific Inc </td><td> A467-1 </td><td> Trace metalen cijfer voor ICP-analyse </td></tr><tr><td> 10.000 ug ml-1 zilveren standaard, EnviroConcentrate </td><td> Ultra Scientific </td><td> US-IAA-047 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> KrosFlo Onderzoek II i Tangentiële Flow Filtratie Systeem </td><td> Spectrum Laboratories Inc </td><td> <a href="http://www.spectrumlabs.com/pshop/RequestPrice/index.html?LiFrom=%2Ffiltration%2FKR2SystemO.html;FrName=Research+IIi+System;Pn=SYR2-U20-01N;" target="_blank">SYR2-U20-01N</a> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 0,05 urn PS (0,5 mm) 460 cm 2 </td><td> Spectrum Laboratories Inc </td><td> <a href="http://www.spectrumlabs.com/filtration/MidiKros.html?Pn=X30S-900-02N;" target="_blank">X30S-900-02N</a> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Midi 100 kD PS 200 cm 2 </td><td> Spectrum Laboratories Inc </td><td> X3-100S-901-02N </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Micro100 kD PS 20 cm 2 </td><td> Spectrum Laboratories Inc </td><td> X1AB-300-10N </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Masterflex C-Flex slang L / S Maat 17 </td><td> Cole-Palmer Instrument Co </td><td> 06.424-17 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Masterflex C-Flex slang L / S Maat 14 </td><td> Cole-Palmer Instrument Co </td><td> 06.424-14 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Cary 50 UV-VIS-NIR spectrofotometer </td><td> Varian Inc </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> LabRam HR 800-systeem </td><td> Horiba Jobin Yvon Inc </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Varian 710ES ICP-OES </td><td> Varian Inc </td><td></td><td></td></tr></table> Tabel 1. Specifieke reagentia en apparatuur.

tangential flow ultrafiltration: a  &ldquo;green&rdquo; method for the size selection and concentration of colloidal silver nanoparticles

Tegenwoordig worden AgNPs veel gebruikt in de vervaardiging van consumentenproducten, 1 water ontsmettingsmiddelen, 2 therapeutica, 1, 3 en biomedische apparaten 4 als gevolg van hun krachtige antimicrobiële eigenschappen. Drie-zes Deze nanodeeltjes toepassingen worden sterk beïnvloed door de AgNP grootte en aggregatietoestand . Vele problemen bestaan ​​in de gecontroleerde vervaardiging 7 en grootte gebaseerde isolatie van 4,8 gefunctionaliseerde homogene AgNPs die vrij zijn van agressieve aftopping / stabilisatoren of organische oplosmiddelen. 7-13 beperkingen voortvloeien uit de toxiciteit van reagentia, hoge kosten of verlaagd efficiency van de AgNP synthese of isolatiemethoden (bijvoorbeeld centrifugatie, grootte-afhankelijke oplosbaarheid, size-exclusion chromatografie, enz.). 10,14-18 Daarom maken we recent aangetoond dat TFU meer controle over de grootte, de concentratie en maakt aggregatietoestand van Creighton AgNPs (300ml van 15,3 ug ml-1 tot 10 ml van 198,7 ug ml-1) dan met conventionele methoden van isolatie zoals ultracentrifugatie 19. TFU is een recirculatie gebruikelijke methode voor het gewicht gebaseerde isoleren van eiwitten, virussen en cellen. 20,21 kort het vloeibare monster wordt door een reeks van holle vezelmembranen met poriegrootte tussen 1.000 kD tot 10 kD. Kleinere gesuspendeerd of opgelost in het monster samen door het poreuze barrière met het oplosmiddel (filtraat), terwijl de grotere bestanddelen behouden (retentaat). TFU kan worden beschouwd als een &quot;groen&quot;-methode omdat het geen schade toebrengt aan het monster, noch vereist extra oplosmiddel aan giftige overtollige reagentia en bijproducten te elimineren. Bovendien kan TFU worden toegepast op een grote verscheidenheid van nanodeeltjes als zowel hydrofobe als hydrofiele filters zijn. De twee belangrijkste doelstellingen van dit onderzoek waren: 1) om te illustrerende experimentele aspecten van de TFU aanpak door middel van een uitnodiging video-ervaring en 2) om de haalbaarheid van de TFU methode voor grotere volumes van colloïdale nanodeeltjes en kleinere hoeveelheden retentaat aan te tonen. Eerste unfuctionalized AgNPs (4 L, 15,2 ug ml-1) werden gesynthetiseerd met behulp van gevestigde methode Creighton 22,23 door reductie van AgNO 3 met NaBH4. AgNP polydispersiteit werd geminimaliseerd via een 3-traps TFU met een 50 nm-filter (460 cm 2) en AgNPs AgNP-aggregaten groter dan 50 nm, gevolgd door twee 100-kD (200 cm 2 en 20 cm 2) filters verwijderen de AgNPs concentreren. Representatieve monsters werden gekarakteriseerd met transmissie-elektronenmicroscopie, UV-Vis absorptiespectrofotometrie, Raman spectroscopie, en inductief gekoppeld plasma optische emissie spectroscopie. De uiteindelijke retentaat bestond uit sterk geconcentreerde (4 ml, 8,539.9 ug ml -1) nog laag geaggregeerde en homogeneAgNPs van 1-20 nm in diameter. Dit komt overeen met een zilverconcentratie opbrengst van ongeveer 62%.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Tangential Flow Ultrafiltration: A  Ã¢â‚¬Å“GreenÃ¢â‚¬Â Method for the Size Selection and Concentration of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles at JoVE.com

Tangential Flow Ultrafiltration: A  ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œGreenÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚Â Method for the Size Selection and Concentration of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles

Tangentiële stroming ultrafiltratie (TFU) is een recirculatie methode voor het gewicht gebaseerde scheiding van biosamples. TFU werd aangepast op maat-select (1-20 nm diameter) en zeer geconcentreerd een grote hoeveelheid polydisperse zilveren nanodeeltjes (4 L van 15,2 ug ml<sup&gt; -1</sup&gt; Tot 4 ml 8,539.9 ug ml<sup&gt; -1</sup&gt;) Met minimale aggregatie.

Tangentiële Flow Ultrafiltratie: Een &quot;groene&quot; Methode voor de keuze uit verschillende maten en concentratie van colloïdaal zilver nanodeeltjes

Nowadays, AgNPs are extensively used in the manufacture of consumer products,1 water disinfectants,2 therapeutics,1, 3 and biomedical devices4 due to ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Tangential Flow Ultrafiltration: A  &ldquo;Green&rdquo; Method for the Size Selection and Concentration of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles

A Method for 2-Photon Imaging of Blood Flow in the Neocortex through a Cranial Window

Een methode voor 2-Photon Imaging van de bloedstroom in de neocortex door middel van een Cranial Window

The ability to image the cerebral vasculature (from large vessels to capillaries) and record blood flow dynamics in the intact brain of living rodents is ...

Use of Rotorod as a Method for the Qualitative Analysis of Walking in Rat

Gebruik van Rotorod als een methode voor de kwalitatieve analyse van Wandelen in Rat

High speed videoanalysis of the details of movement can provide a source of information about qualitative aspects of walking movements. When walking on a ...

A Microfluidic Device for Quantifying Bacterial Chemotaxis in Stable Concentration Gradients

Een microfluïdische apparaat voor het kwantificeren van Bacteriële Chemotaxis in stabiele concentratiegradiënten

Chemotaxis allows bacteria to approach sources of attractant chemicals or to avoid sources of repellent chemicals. Bacteria constantly monitor the ...

Analysis of the Development of a Morphological Phenotype as a Function of Protein Concentration in Budding Yeast

Analyse van de ontwikkeling van een morfologische fenotype als een functie van de eiwitconcentratie in gist

Gene deletion and protein overexpression are common methods for studying functions of proteins. In this article, we describe a protocol for analysis of ...

Flow Cytometry Purification of Mouse Meiotic Cells

Flowcytometrie Zuivering van Mouse cellen in de meiose

The heterogeneous nature of cell types in the testis and the absence of meiotic cell culture models have been significant hurdles to the study of the ...

Optimized Staining and Proliferation Modeling Methods for Cell Division Monitoring using Cell Tracking Dyes

Geoptimaliseerd kleuring en proliferatie Modeling Methoden voor de celdeling Monitoring met behulp van Cell Tracking Kleurstoffen

Fluorescent cell tracking dyes, in combination with flow and image cytometry, are powerful tools with which to study the interactions and fates of ...

A Protocol for Phage Display and Affinity Selection Using Recombinant Protein Baits

Een protocol voor faag display en Affiniteit selectie met recombinant eiwit Baits

Using  recombinant phage as a scaffold to present various protein portions encoded by  a directionally cloned cDNA library to immobilized bait molecules ...

An Innovative Method for Exosome Quantification and Size Measurement

Een innovatieve methode voor exosome kwantificering en Size Measurement

Although the biological importance of exosomes has recently gained an increasing amount of scientific and clinical attention, much is still unknown about ...

Development of a Colloidal Gold-based Immunochromatographic Test Strip for Detection of Cetacean Myoglobin

Ontwikkeling van een colloïdaal goud-gebaseerde immunochromatographic teststrip voor detectie van walvisachtigen Myoglobin

This protocol describes the development of a colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip based on the sandwich format that can be used to ...

Filtration Isolation of Nucleic Acids:  A Simple and Rapid DNA Extraction Method

Filtratie Isolatie van nucleïnezuren: Een eenvoudige en snelle DNA Extraction Method

FINA, filtration isolation of nucleic acids, is a novel extraction method which utilizes vertical filtration via a separation membrane and absorbent pad ...