Name: glycan profiling of plant cell wall polymers using microarrays
Uploaded: 2012-12-17T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Glycan Profiling of Plant Cell Wall Polymers using Microarrays at JoVE.com

IEM хотел бы отметить датского исследовательского совета (FTP и FNU) для финансирования. ERL признает, поддержка ARC DP гранта. AB благодарит за поддержку АРК центра передового опыта в завод грант клеточных стенок.

1. Коллекция тканей и подготовка <ol><li> Соберите 100 мг сырого веса ткани растений (минимум 10 мг сухого веса) по крайней мере в трех экземплярах для каждой ткани интерес. Следующие шаги описывают подготовку клеточного материала стены из растительной ткани. В случае хранения тканей, нежела?...

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	<li>Carpita, N. C., Gibeaut, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Structural+models+of+primary+cell+walls+in+flowering+plants:+consistency+of+molecular+structure+with+the+physical+properties+of+the+walls+during+growth.">Structural models of primary cell walls in flowering plants: consistency of molecular structure with the physical properties of the walls during growth.</a> Plant J. 3, 1-30 (1993).</li><li>Somerville, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Biofuels.">Biofuels.</a> Curr. Biol. 17, 115-119 (2007).</li><li>Willats, W. 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J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-throughput+mapping+of+cell-wall+polymers+within+and+between+plants+using+novel+microarrays.">High-throughput mapping of cell-wall polymers within and between plants using novel microarrays.</a> The Plant J. 50, 1118-1128 (2007).</li><li>S&#248;rensen, I., Willats, W. G. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Screening+and+characterization+of+plant+cell+walls+using+carbohydrate+microarrays.">Screening and characterization of plant cell walls using carbohydrate microarrays.</a> Methods Mol. Biol. 715, 115-121 (2011).</li><li>Moller, I. E., Licht, D. e. F. i. n. e., Harholt, H. H., J, , et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+dynamics+of+plant+cell-wall+polysaccharide+decomposition+in+leaf-cutting+ant+fungus+gardens.">The dynamics of plant cell-wall polysaccharide decomposition in leaf-cutting ant fungus gardens.</a> PLoS One. 6 (3), e17506 (2011).</li><li>Pettolino, F. A., Walsh, C., Fincher, G. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Chemical+procedures+for+the+determination+of+polysaccharide+composition+of+plant+cell+walls.">Chemical procedures for the determination of polysaccharide composition of plant cell walls.</a> Nature Protocols. , (2012).</li><li>Clausen, M. H., Willats, W. G. T., Knox, J. 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F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=UNIT+12.10+Preparation+and+Analysis+of+Glycan+Microarray.">UNIT 12.10 Preparation and Analysis of Glycan Microarray.</a> Current Protocols in Protein Science. , (2011).</li><li>McCartney, L., Blake, A., Flint, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Differential+recognition+of+plant+cell+walls+by+microbial+xylan-specific+carbohydrate-binding+modules.">Differential recognition of plant cell walls by microbial xylan-specific carbohydrate-binding modules.</a> PNAS. 103, 4765-4770 (2006).</li><li>Ca&#241;o-Delgado, A. I., Metzlaff, K., Bevan, M. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+eli1+mutation+reveals+a+link+between+cell+expansion+and+secondary+cell+wall+formation+in+Arabidopsis+thaliana.">The eli1 mutation reveals a link between cell expansion and secondary cell wall formation in Arabidopsis thaliana.</a> Development. 127, 3395-3405 (2000).</li><li>Manabe, Y., Nafisi, M., Verhertbruggen, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Loss-of-Function+Mutation+of+REDUCED+WALL+ACETYLATION2+in+Arabidopsis+Leads+to+Reduced+Cell+Wall+Acetylation+and+Increased+Resistance+to+Botrytis+cinerea.">Loss-of-Function Mutation of REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION2 in Arabidopsis Leads to Reduced Cell Wall Acetylation and Increased Resistance to Botrytis cinerea.</a> Plant Physiology. 155, 1068-1078 (2011).</li><li>Updegraff, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Semimicro+determination+of+cellulose+in+biological+materials.">Semimicro determination of cellulose in biological materials.</a> Anal. Biochem. 32, 420-424 (1969).</li><li>21Moller, I., Marcus, S. E., Haeger, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-throughput+screening+of+monoclonal+antibodies+against+plant+cell+wall+glycans+by+hierarchial+clustering+of+their+carbohydrate+microarray+binding+profiles.">High-throughput screening of monoclonal antibodies against plant cell wall glycans by hierarchial clustering of their carbohydrate microarray binding profiles.</a> Glycoconjugate Journal. 25, 37-48 (2007).</li><li>S&#248;rensen, I., Pettolino, F. A., Wilson, S. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mixed+linkage+(1&#8594;3),(1&#8594;4)-&#946;-D-glucan+is+not+unique+to+the+Poales+and+is+an+abundant+component+of+Equisetum+arvense+cell+walls.">Mixed linkage (1&#8594;3),(1&#8594;4)-&#946;-D-glucan is not unique to the Poales and is an abundant component of Equisetum arvense cell walls.</a> Plant J. 54 (13), 510-521 (2008).</li><li>Domozych, D. S., S&#248;rensen, I., Willats, W. G. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+distribution+of+cell+wall+polymers+during+antheridium+development+and+spermatogenesis+in+the+Charophycean+green+alga,+Chara.">The distribution of cell wall polymers during antheridium development and spermatogenesis in the Charophycean green alga, Chara.</a> 2104, 1045-1056 (2009).</li><li>Singh, B., Avci, U., Eichler Inwood, S. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+specialized+outer+layer+of+the+primary+cell+wall+joins+elongating+cotton+fibers+into+tissue-like+bundles.">A specialized outer layer of the primary cell wall joins elongating cotton fibers into tissue-like bundles.</a> Plant Physiol. 150, 684-699 (2009).</li><li>&#216;bro, J., S&#248;rensen, I., Derkx, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-throughput+screening+of+Erwinia+chrysanthemi+pectin+methylesterase+variants+using+carbohydrate+microarrays.">High-throughput screening of Erwinia chrysanthemi pectin methylesterase variants using carbohydrate microarrays.</a> Proteomics. 9, 1861-1868 (2009).</li></ol>

CoMPP это быстрый и чувствительный метод для профилирования гликана составе сотни растительного происхождения образцов в течение нескольких дней. Этот метод дополняет уже имеющиеся бактерий и млекопитающих гликана платформ массив для высокопроизводительного скрининга углеводов взаи...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> Название реагента </td><td> Компания </td><td> Номер в каталоге </td><td> Комментарии (по желанию) </td></tr><tr><td> 3 мм из карбида вольфрама бисера </td><td> Qiagen </td><td> 69997 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Коллекция микропробирок (1,2 мм) </td><td> Qiagen </td><td> 19560 </td><td> Пробирки на 1,5 мл микроцентрифуге также может быть использована </td></tr><tr><td> Qiagen TissueLyser II </td><td> Qiagen </td><td> 85300 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 3 мм стеклянные бусины </td><td> Sigma Aldrich </td><td> Z143928 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> CDTA </td><td> Sigma Aldrich </td><td> 34588 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Кадмий оксид </td><td> Sigma Aldrich </td><td> 202894 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 1,2-диаминоэтана </td><td> Sigma Aldrich </td><td> 03550 </td><td></td></<html> TR&gt; <tr><td> Нитроцеллюлозные мембраны (0,22 мкм размер пор) </td><td> GE воды и технологических процессов </td><td> EP2HY00010 </td><td> различных размеров пор мембраны подходят для различных типов контактных </td></tr><tr><td> Xact II microarrayer робот </td><td> Labnext </td><td> 001A </td><td> Xact II робот был оснащен пользовательской 20 х 20 см керамическая пластина, к которой нитроцеллюлозные мембраны прилагается </td></tr><tr><td> Xtend RM контакты микрочипов </td><td> Labnext </td><td> 0037-350 </td><td> контакты должны быть пригодны для кровянистые выделения на мембранах </td></tr><tr><td> 384-луночные планшеты для микротитрования (полипропилен) </td><td> Greiner </td><td> 781207 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Anti-гликанов моноклональных антител </td><td> Завод зонды / CarboSource / Biosupplies </td><td></td><td> Сайты, PlantProbes ( <a href="http://www.plantprobes.net" target="_blank">www.plantprobes.net</a> ), Carbosource (ww.carbosource.net &quot;целевых =&quot; _blank &quot;&gt; www.carbosource.net) и Biosupplies ( <a href="http://www.biosupplies.com.au" target="_blank">www.biosupplies.com.au</a> ). </td></tr><tr><td> Anti-IgG крысы (целая молекула) - пероксидазой антитела производятся в козла. </td><td> Сигма </td><td> A9037 </td><td> Тип вторичные антитела зависит от первичных антител использовали (например, подняли крысы, мыши, козы и т.д.). </td></tr><tr><td> SIGMA БЫСТРО 3,3 &#39;-диаминобензидина таблетки </td><td> Сигма </td><td> D4293 </td><td> Тип развивающихся реагента зависит от вторичных антител используется и метод обнаружения (colourmetric, или chemiluminecent). </td></tr><tr><td> SuperSignal Запад Pico хемилюминесцентный субстрат </td><td> Thermoscientific </td><td> 34080 </td><td> см. выше </td></tr><tr><td> Xplore программное обеспечение для обработки изображений </td><td> LabNext </td><td> 008 </td><td> многие виды программного обеспечения с автоматической гриддинга инструменты доступныДля измерения Значение пикселя микрочипов пятна. </td></tr><tr><td> Растительных полисахаридов </td><td> Sigma / Megazyme </td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

glycan profiling of plant cell wall polymers using microarrays

Plant cell walls are complex matrixes of heterogeneous glycans which play an important role in the physiology and development of plants and provide the raw materials for human societies (e.g. wood, paper, textile and biofuel industries)1,2. However, understanding the biosynthesis and function of these components remains challenging.
Cell wall glycans are chemically and conformationally diverse due to the complexity of their building blocks, the glycosyl residues. These form linkages at multiple positions and differ in ring structure, isomeric or anomeric configuration, and in addition, are substituted with an array of non-sugar residues. Glycan composition varies in different cell and/or tissue types or even sub-domains of a single cell wall3. Furthermore, their composition is also modified during development1, or in response to environmental cues4.
In excess of 2,000 genes have Plant cell walls are complex matrixes of heterogeneous glycans been predicted to be involved in cell wall glycan biosynthesis and modification in Arabidopsis5. However, relatively few of the biosynthetic genes have been functionally characterized 4,5. Reverse genetics approaches are difficult because the genes are often differentially expressed, often at low levels, between cell types6. Also, mutant studies are often hindered by gene redundancy or compensatory mechanisms to ensure appropriate cell wall function is maintained7. Thus novel approaches are needed to rapidly characterise the diverse range of glycan structures and to facilitate functional genomics approaches to understanding cell wall biosynthesis and modification.
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)8,9 have emerged as an important tool for determining glycan structure and distribution in plants. These recognise distinct epitopes present within major classes of plant cell wall glycans, including pectins, xyloglucans, xylans, mannans, glucans and arabinogalactans. Recently their use has been extended to large-scale screening experiments to determine the relative abundance of glycans in a broad range of plant and tissue types simultaneously9,10,11.
Here we present a microarray-based glycan screening method called Comprehensive Microarray Polymer Profiling (CoMPP) (Figures 1 &amp; 2)10,11 that enables multiple samples (100 sec) to be screened using a miniaturised microarray platform with reduced reagent and sample volumes. The spot signals on the microarray can be formally quantified to give semi-quantitative data about glycan epitope occurrence. This approach is well suited to tracking glycan changes in complex biological systems12 and providing a global overview of cell wall composition particularly when prior knowledge of this is unavailable.

Относительное содержание гликанов в шести типов тканей (тычиночные нити, пыльца, яичников, лепестков, чашелистиков и стигма) из Nicotiana цветы Alata определяли с помощью CoMPP. 3А показывает представителя микрочипов, которые были исследовали с МАБ JIM5 специфичные для частичной (низкий) ...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Glycan Profiling of Plant Cell Wall Polymers using Microarrays at JoVE.com

Glycan Profiling of Plant Cell Wall Polymers using Microarrays

Техника называется<strong&gt; C</strong&gt; Omprehensive<strong&gt; M</strong&gt; Icroarray<strong&gt; P</strong&gt; Olymer профилирования (CoMPP) для характеристики растений гликанов клеточной стенки описано. Этот метод сочетает в себе специфичность моноклональных антител, направленных на определенный гликана-эпитопы с миниатюрной микрочипов аналитическая платформа, позволяющая показ гликана вхождения в широкий спектр биологических контекстах.

Glycan Профилирование Plant Cell стены полимеров с использованием Microarrays

Plant cell walls are complex matrixes of heterogeneous glycans which play an important role in the physiology and development of plants and provide the ...

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