Name: functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) with auditory stimulation in songbirds
Uploaded: 2013-06-03T08:56:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI with Auditory Stimulation in Songbirds at JoVE.com

この研究は、研究財団からの補助金によって支えられて - フランダース（FWO、プロジェクト人数G.0420.02とG.0443.11N）、ヘラクレス財団（助成人数AUHA0012）、アントワープ大学の協調研究アクション（GOA資金調達）、および部分的にECが後援 - FP6プロジェクトDIMI、LSHB-CT-2005から512146とEC - FP6プロジェクトEMIL LSHC-CT-2004から503569 A.VdLに。フランダース（FWO） - G.DGとCPは研究財団のポスドクフェローである。

1。聴覚刺激の調製<ol><li>最初7T MRシステムの穴の内側に再生されている間に音刺激を記録します。ボアは、特定の聴覚周波数の強化の結果聴覚刺激を歪めることができる限られたスペースである。として磁石内に鳥の頭の位置で行われたホワイトノイズの我々の録音が示す周波数が拡張され、抑制され図1に示すように 、使用して穴光ファイバー·マイク（Optimic 1160...

<ol>
	<li>Van Meir, V., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Spatiotemporal+properties+of+the+BOLD+response+in+the+songbirds'+auditory+circuit+during+a+variety+of+listening+tasks.">Spatiotemporal properties of the BOLD response in the songbirds' auditory circuit during a variety of listening tasks.</a> Neuroimage. 25, 1242-1255 (2005).</li><li>Boumans, T., Theunissen, F. E., Poirier, C., Van Der Linden, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neural+representation+of+spectral+and+temporal+features+of+song+in+the+auditory+forebrain+of+zebra+finches+as+revealed+by+functional+MRI.">Neural representation of spectral and temporal features of song in the auditory forebrain of zebra finches as revealed by functional MRI.</a> The European Journal of Neuroscience. 26, 2613-2626 (2007).</li><li>Boumans, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Functional+magnetic+resonance+imaging+in+zebra+finch+discerns+the+neural+substrate+involved+in+segregation+of+conspecific+song+from+background+noise.">Functional magnetic resonance imaging in zebra finch discerns the neural substrate involved in segregation of conspecific song from background noise.</a> Journal of Neurophysiology. 99, 931-938 (2008).</li><li>Boumans, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Functional+MRI+of+auditory+responses+in+the+zebra+finch+forebrain+reveals+a+hierarchical+organisation+based+on+signal+strength+but+not+selectivity.">Functional MRI of auditory responses in the zebra finch forebrain reveals a hierarchical organisation based on signal strength but not selectivity.</a> PloS ONE. 3, e3184 (2008).</li><li>Vignal, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Measuring+brain+hemodynamic+changes+in+a+songbird:+responses+to+hypercapnia+measured+with+functional+MRI+and+near-infrared+spectroscopy.">Measuring brain hemodynamic changes in a songbird: responses to hypercapnia measured with functional MRI and near-infrared spectroscopy.</a> Physics in Medicine and Biology. 53, 2457-2470 (2008).</li><li>Van der Linden, A., Van Meir, V., Boumans, T., Poirier, C., Balthazart, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=MRI+in+small+brains+displaying+extensive+plasticity.">MRI in small brains displaying extensive plasticity.</a> Trends in Neurosciences. 32, 257-266 (2009).</li><li>Poirier, C., Van der Linden, A. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Spin+echo+BOLD+fMRI+on+songbirds.">Spin echo BOLD fMRI on songbirds.</a> Methods Mol. Biol. 771, 569-576 (2011).</li><li>Poirier, C., Verhoye, M., Boumans, T., Van der Linden, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Implementation+of+spin-echo+blood+oxygen+level-dependent+(BOLD)+functional+MRI+in+birds.">Implementation of spin-echo blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) functional MRI in birds.</a> NMR in Biomedicine. 23, 1027-1032 (2010).</li><li>Poirier, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+three-dimensional+MRI+atlas+of+the+zebra+finch+brain+in+stereotaxic+coordinates.">A three-dimensional MRI atlas of the zebra finch brain in stereotaxic coordinates.</a> Neuroimage. 41, 1-6 (2008).</li><li>Zhao, F., Wang, P., Kim, S. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cortical+depth-dependent+gradient-echo+and+spin-echo+BOLD+fMRI+at+9.4T.">Cortical depth-dependent gradient-echo and spin-echo BOLD fMRI at 9.4T.</a> Magnetic Resonance in Medicine: Official Journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 51, 518-524 (2004).</li><li>Harel, N., Lin, J., Moeller, S., Ugurbil, K., Yacoub, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Combined+imaging-histological+study+of+cortical+laminar+specificity+of+fMRI+signals.">Combined imaging-histological study of cortical laminar specificity of fMRI signals.</a> NeuroImage. 29, 879-887 (2006).</li><li>Duong, T. Q., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Microvascular+BOLD+contribution+at+4+and+7+T+in+the+human+brain:+gradient-echo+and+spin-echo+fMRI+with+suppression+of+blood+effects.">Microvascular BOLD contribution at 4 and 7 T in the human brain: gradient-echo and spin-echo fMRI with suppression of blood effects.</a> Magnetic Resonance in Medicine: Official Journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 49, 1019-1027 (2003).</li><li>Lee, S. P., Silva, A. C., Ugurbil, K., Kim, S. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Diffusion-weighted+spin-echo+fMRI+at+9.4+T:+microvascular/tissue+contribution+to+BOLD+signal+changes.">Diffusion-weighted spin-echo fMRI at 9.4 T: microvascular/tissue contribution to BOLD signal changes.</a> Magnetic Resonance in Medicine: Official Journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 42, 919-928 (1999).</li><li>Uludag, K., Muller-Bierl, B., Ugurbil, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+integrative+model+for+neuronal+activity-induced+signal+changes+for+gradient+and+spin+echo+functional+imaging.">An integrative model for neuronal activity-induced signal changes for gradient and spin echo functional imaging.</a> NeuroImage. 48, 150-165 (2009).</li><li>Yacoub, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Spin-echo+fMRI+in+humans+using+high+spatial+resolutions+and+high+magnetic+fields.">Spin-echo fMRI in humans using high spatial resolutions and high magnetic fields.</a> Magnetic Resonance in Medicine: Official Journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 49, 655-664 (2003).</li><li>Keilholz, S. D., Silva, A. C., Raman, M., Merkle, H., Koretsky, A. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Functional+MRI+of+the+rodent+somatosensory+pathway+using+multislice+echo+planar+imaging.">Functional MRI of the rodent somatosensory pathway using multislice echo planar imaging.</a> Magnetic Resonance in Medicine: Official Journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 55, 316-324 (2006).</li><li>Keilholz, S. D., Silva, A. C., Raman, M., Merkle, H., Koretsky, A. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Functional+MRI+of+the+rodent+somatosensory+pathway+using+multislice+echo+planar+imaging.">Functional MRI of the rodent somatosensory pathway using multislice echo planar imaging.</a> Magnetic Resonance in Medicine: Official Journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 52, 89-99 (2004).</li><li>Goloshevsky, A. G., Silva, A. C., Dodd, S. J., Koretsky, A. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=BOLD+fMRI+and+somatosensory+evoked+potentials+are+well+correlated+over+a+broad+range+of+frequency+content+of+somatosensory+stimulation+of+the+rat+forepaw.">BOLD fMRI and somatosensory evoked potentials are well correlated over a broad range of frequency content of somatosensory stimulation of the rat forepaw.</a> Brain Research. 1195, 67-76 (2008).</li><li>Kida, I., Yamamoto, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Stimulus+frequency+dependence+of+blood+oxygenation+level-dependent+functional+magnetic+resonance+imaging+signals+in+the+somatosensory+cortex+of+rats.">Stimulus frequency dependence of blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging signals in the somatosensory cortex of rats.</a> Neuroscience Research. 62, 25-31 (2008).</li><li>Poirier, C., Boumans, T., Verhoye, M., Balthazart, J., Van der Linden, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Own-song+recognition+in+the+songbird+auditory+pathway:+selectivity+and+lateralization.">Own-song recognition in the songbird auditory pathway: selectivity and lateralization.</a> The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 29, 2252-2258 (2009).</li><li>Poirier, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Own+song+selectivity+in+the+songbird+auditory+pathway:+suppression+by+norepinephrine.">Own song selectivity in the songbird auditory pathway: suppression by norepinephrine.</a> PloS ONE. 6, e20131 (2011).</li><li>Logothetis, N. 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本稿では、麻酔キンカチョウにおける聴覚刺激の神経基質の生体内での詳細な特性評価のために最適化されたプロトコルを記述します。 提示プロトコルに沿って、BOLD fMRIのを使用して、動物における脳機能の活性化研究の大半は、取得時に動物をanaesthetize。調査期間中に磁石環境とスキャナノイズにそれらを慣らすためのトレーニング動物も可能ではなく、時間?...

<table border="1">
 <tbody>
 <tr>
 <td>Name of the reagent/equipment</td>
 <td>Company</td>
 <td>Catalogue number</td>
 <td>Comments </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Isoflurane anaesthetic</td>
 <td>Isoflo</td>
 <td>05260-05</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>PC-Sam hardware/software</td>
 <td>SA-Instruments</td>
 <td></td>
 <td><a href="http://www.i4sa.com" target="_blank">http://www.i4sa.com</a></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Monitoring and gating system</td>
 <td></td>
 <td>1025</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>MR-compatible small rodent heater system</td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td>Model 1025 compatible</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Rectal temperature probe</td>
 <td></td>
 <td>RTP-102B</td>
 <td>7'', 0.044'' </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>7T MR scanner</td>
 <td>Bruker Biospin</td>
 <td>PHS 70/16 </td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Paravision software</td>
 <td></td>
 <td>5.1</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Gradient Insert</td>
 <td></td>
 <td>BGA9S</td>
 <td>400 mT/m, 300A, 500V</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Gradient Amplifiers</td>
 <td>Copley Co., USA</td>
 <td>C256</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Transmit resonators</td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td>Inner diameter: 72 mm, transmit only, active decoupled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Receiver antenna - 20 mm quadrature Mouse Head</td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td>Receive only, active decoupled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>WaveLab software</td>
 <td>Steinberg</td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Praat software</td>
 <td>Paul Boersma, University of Amsterdam</td>
 <td></td>
 <td><a href="http://www.praat.org" target="_blank">http://www.praat.org</a></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Non-magnetic dynamic speakers</td>
 <td>Visation, Germany</td>
 <td>HK 150</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Fiber optic microphone</td>
 <td>Optoacoustics, </td>
 <td>Optimic 1160</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Sound amplifier</td>
 <td>Phonic corporation</td>
 <td>MM 1002a</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Presentation software</td>
 <td>Neurobehavioral Systems Inc.</td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>MRIcro</td>
 <td>Chris Rorden</td>
 <td></td>
 <td><a href="http://www.cabiatl.com/mricro/mricro/" target="_blank">http://www.cabiatl.com/mricro/mricro/</a></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM)</td>
 <td>Welcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging</td>
 <td>8</td>
 <td><a href="http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/" target="_blank">http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/</a></td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) with auditory stimulation in songbirds

小鳥のさえずりの神経生物学は、人間の音声のためのモデルとして、行動の神経科学の研究の顕著な領域です。電気生理学、分子アプローチが異なるいくつかのニューロンに刺激、または脳の大部分で1つの刺激のどちらかの調査を可能にするのに対し、血液酸素化レベル依存（BOLD）機能的磁気共鳴画像法（fMRI）が両方の長所を組み合わせることができ、神経の活性を比較し、すなわち一度に脳全体に様々な刺激によって誘発される。鳴禽類におけるfMRIのは、それらの脳のサイズが小さいと、その骨と特に彼らの頭蓋骨が重要感受性アーティファクトを誘発する、数多くのエアキャビティを備えているため困難である。グラディエントエコー（GE）BOLD fMRIのは正常鳴禽1-5（審査のために、6を参照）に適用されている。これらの研究は、感受性アーチファクトのない領域であり、プライマリとセカンダリの聴覚脳領域、に焦点を当てた。しかし、プロシージャ興味のあるS字は、これらの地域を超えて発生する可能性があり、脳全体BOLD fMRIのは、これらの成果物の影響を受けにくいMRIシーケンスを使用して必要とされる。これは、スピンエコー（SE）BOLD fMRIの7,8を使用することによって達成することができる。本稿では、広範囲に鳥の鳴き声の行動の神経科学で研究15〜25グラムの体重の小さな小鳥であるキンカチョウ（Taeniopygiaののguttata）、この手法を使用する方法について説明します。小鳥にfMRIの研究の主なトピックは、曲の知覚と歌学習です。 SEの弱いBOLD感度（GEと比較して）ベースのfMRIのシーケンスと組み合わせ刺激の聴覚性質は、この技術の実装は非常に困難になります。

<html>我々はここに視覚的にキンカチョウの脳内の聴覚刺激の神経基質の成功のイメージングのための手順の最適化されたシーケンスを提示した。ブロックパラダイム（ 図2）のON / OFFに組み込むことができ、脳の差動反応を引き起こす可能性が音圧レベルの電位差をなくすために正規化される刺激における聴覚刺激の結果を調製するため、まず、記載された手順。 MRIは磁石のボア...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI with Auditory Stimulation in Songbirds at JoVE.com

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI with Auditory Stimulation in Songbirds

この記事では、機能的磁気共鳴画像法（fMRI）を使用して鳴き脳の聴覚刺激の神経基質のイメージングのための最適化された手順を示している。これは、音刺激の準備、被写体の位置決めとfMRIのデータの取得とその後の分析を説明しています。

鳴禽類における聴覚刺激と機能的磁気共鳴画像法（fMRI）

The neurobiology of birdsong, as a model for human speech, is a pronounced area of research in behavioral neuroscience. Whereas electrophysiology and ...

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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) with Auditory Stimulation in Songbirds

Best Current Practice for Obtaining High Quality EEG Data During Simultaneous fMRI

同時fMRIの中の高品質脳波データの取得のための最も良い現在の習慣

Simultaneous  EEG-fMRI allows the excellent temporal resolution of EEG to be combined with the  high spatial accuracy of fMRI. The data  from these two ...

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

障害児における皮質聴覚、触覚情報処理の定量的評価

Objective and easy measurement of sensory processing is extremely difficult in nonverbal or vulnerable pediatric patients. We developed a new methodology ...

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経頭蓋磁気刺激とリップモーター皮質を刺激する

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has proven to be a useful tool in investigating the role of the articulatory motor cortex in speech perception. ...

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Simultaneous  Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

経頭蓋直流電気刺激と同時機能的磁気共鳴画像

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique that uses weak electrical currents administered to the scalp ...

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Investigating Causal Brain-behavioral Relationships and their Time Course

因果脳行動の関係とその経時変化を調査するための経頭蓋磁気刺激

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a safe, non-invasive brain stimulation technique that uses a strong electromagnet in order to temporarily ...

Transferring Cognitive Tasks Between Brain Imaging Modalities: Implications for Task Design and Results Interpretation in fMRI Studies

脳イメージングモダリティ間で転送認知タスク：fMRIの研究の作業の設計と結果の解釈のための含意

As cognitive neuroscience methods develop, established experimental tasks are used with emerging brain imaging modalities. Here transferring a paradigm ...

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

fMRIの研究は、うつ病のため、と若い女性に思考抑制を調べると、アットリスクの設計と実装

Ruminative brooding is associated with increased vulnerability to major depression. Individuals who regularly ruminate will often try to reduce the ...

Multifunctional Setup for Studying Human Motor Control Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Electromyography, Motion Capture, and Virtual Reality

経頭蓋磁気刺激、電、モーションキャプチャ、およびバーチャルリアリティを用いたヒトモータ制御研究のための多機能のセットアップ

The study of neuromuscular control of movement in humans is accomplished with numerous technologies. Non-invasive methods for investigating neuromuscular ...

Neuronavigation-guided Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Aphasia

失語症のためのニューロガイド下反復経頭蓋磁気刺激

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is widely used for several neurological conditions, as it has gained acknowledgement for its potential ...