Name: f1fo atpase vesicle preparation and technique for performing patch clamp recordings of submitochondrial vesicle membranes
Uploaded: 2013-05-04T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about F1FO ATPase Vesicle Preparation and Technique for Performing Patch Clamp Recordings of Submitochondrial Vesicle Membranes at JoVE.com

1.. Brain Mitochondrial Isolation (Tilpasset fra Brown MR et al. 9) <ol><li> Sacrifice rotter ved hjælp af metoder, der er godkendt af Institutional Animal Care og brug Udvalg (IACUC). </li><li> Skær hovedet af dyret ved halshugning, skære huden og eksponere kraniet. </li><li> Åbn kraniet forsigtigt ved at skære med en saks eller rongeur. Fjern hjernen. </li><li> Hakkekød fint hjernen uden lillehjernen i Isolation Buffer (se tabel 1), og overføre det til en 5 ml glas / teflo...

<ol>
	<li>Cheng, W. C., Berman, S. B., Ivanovska, I., Jonas, E. A., Lee, S. J., Chen, Y., Kaczmarek, L. K., Pineda, F., Hardwick, J. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitochondrial+factors+with+dual+roles+in+death+and+survival.">Mitochondrial factors with dual roles in death and survival.</a> Oncogene. 25, 4697-4705 (2006).</li><li>Duchen, M. R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitochondria+and+calcium+in+health+and+disease.">Mitochondria and calcium in health and disease.</a> Cell Calcium. 44, 1-5 (2008).</li><li>Lemasters, J. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Modulation+of+mitochondrial+membrane+permeability+in+pathogenesis,+autophagy+and+control+of+metabolism.">Modulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability in pathogenesis, autophagy and control of metabolism.</a> J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 22, S31-S37 (2007).</li><li>Cox, G. B., Jans, D. A., Fimmel, A. L., Gibson, F., Hatch, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hypothesis.+The+mechanism+of+ATP+synthase.+Conformational+change+by+rotation+of+the+beta-subunit.">Hypothesis. The mechanism of ATP synthase. Conformational change by rotation of the beta-subunit.</a> Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 768, 201-208 (1984).</li><li>Cox, G. B., Fimmel, A. L., Gibson, F., Hatch, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+mechanism+of+ATP+synthase:+a+reassessment+of+the+functions+of+the+b+and+a+subunits.">The mechanism of ATP synthase: a reassessment of the functions of the b and a subunits.</a> Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 849, 62-69 (1986).</li><li>Cory, S., Huang, D. C., Adams, J. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Bcl-2+family:+roles+in+cell+survival+and+oncogenesis.">The Bcl-2 family: roles in cell survival and oncogenesis.</a> Oncogene. 22, 8590-8607 (2003).</li><li>Vander Heiden, M. G., Thompson, C. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bcl-2+proteins:+regulators+of+apoptosis+or+of+mitochondrial+homeostasis.">Bcl-2 proteins: regulators of apoptosis or of mitochondrial homeostasis.</a> Nat. Cell Biol. 1, 209-216 (1999).</li><li>Alavian, K. N., Li, H., Collis, L., Bonanni, L., Zeng, L., Sacchetti, S., Lazrove, E., Nabili, P., Flaherty, B., Graham, M., Chen, Y., Messerli, S. M., Mariggio, M. A., Rahner, C., McNay, E., Shore, G. C., Smith, P. J. S., Hardwick, J. M., Jonas, E. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bcl-xL+regulates+metabolic+efficiency+of+neurons+through+interaction+with+the+mitochondrial+F1FO+ATP+synthase.">Bcl-xL regulates metabolic efficiency of neurons through interaction with the mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase.</a> Nat. Cell Biol. 13 (10), 1224-1233 (2011).</li><li>Brown, M. R., Sullivan, P. G., Dorenbos, K. A., Modafferi, E. A., Geddes, J. W., Steward, O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Nitrogen+disruption+of+synaptoneurosomes:+an+alternative+method+to+isolate+brain+mitochondria.">Nitrogen disruption of synaptoneurosomes: an alternative method to isolate brain mitochondria.</a> Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 137, 299-303 (2004).</li><li>Chan, T. L., Greenawalt, J. W., Pedersen, P. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Biochemical+and+ultrastructural+properties+of+a+mitochondrial+inner+membrane+fraction+deficient+in+outer+membrane+and+matrix+activities.">Biochemical and ultrastructural properties of a mitochondrial inner membrane fraction deficient in outer membrane and matrix activities.</a> J. Cell Biol. 45 (2), 291-305 (1970).</li><li>Young, H. K. o., Delannoy, M., Hullihen, J., Chiu, W., Pedersen, P. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitochondrial+ATP+Synthasomes.">Mitochondrial ATP Synthasomes.</a> J. Biol. Chem. 278 (14), 12305-12309 (2003).</li></ol>

De heri beskrevne fremgangsmåder muliggøre isoleringen af ​​ren mitokondrier ved afslutningen af ​​trin 1 og submitochondrial vesikler (SMVs) efter trin 2 fra hele hjernen uden skelnen mellem celle phenotypes.SMVspurified ved denne fremgangsmåde er i det væsentlige fri for kontaminering med andre subcellulære organeller, som vist i Figur 1 og vores tidligere arbejde (Alavian KN et al. 8) og bevarer deres strukturelle og funktionelle integritet inden frysning. Efter nedfr...

<table border="1">
 <tbody>
 <tr>
 <td>Name </td>
 <td>Company</td>
 <td>Catalogue number</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Potter-Elvehjem Tissue Grinder withPTFEPestle</td>
 <td>Krackeler Scientific, Inc.</td>
 <td>1-7725T-5 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Eppendorf Centrifuge 5424 </td>
 <td>Eppendorf </td>
 <td>5424 000.410</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>4639 Cell Disruption Vessel</td>
 <td>Parr Instrument Company</td>
 <td>4639</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Ficoll</td>
 <td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
 <td>F5415</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Polycarbonate centrifuge tubes</td>
 <td>Beckman Coulter</td>
 <td>P20314</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>SW-50.1 rotor </td>
 <td>Beckman Coulter</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>L8-70M Ultracentrifuge</td>
 <td>Beckman Coulter</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Digitonin</td>
 <td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
 <td>D5628 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Lubrol PX (C12E9) </td>
 <td>Calbiochem</td>
 <td>205534</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Axopatch 200B </td>
 <td>Axon Instruments </td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Digidata 1440A </td>
 <td>Molecular Device</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>pClamp10.0</td>
 <td>Molecular Device</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Manipulator</td>
 <td>Sutter Instrument</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Borosilicate glass capillary</td>
 <td>World Precision Instruments</td>
 <td>1308325</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Flaming/Brown Micropipette Puller Model P-87</td>
 <td>Sutter Instrument</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

f1fo atpase vesicle preparation and technique for performing patch clamp recordings of submitochondrial vesicle membranes

Mitokondrier er involveret i mange vigtige cellulære funktioner, herunder metabolisme, overlevelse 1, udvikling og, calcium signalering 2.. To af de vigtigste mitokondrie funktioner er relateret til den effektive produktion af ATP, energi valuta af cellen, ved oxidativ phosphorylering, og formidling af signaler for programmeret celledød 3.. Enzymet primært ansvarlige for produktionen af ATP er den F1FO-ATP syntase, også kaldet ATP syntase 4-5. I de senere år har den rolle mitokondrier i apoptotisk og nekrotisk celledød genstand for betydelig opmærksomhed. I apoptotisk celledød, indtaste BCL-2 familie proteiner, såsom Bax den mitokondriske ydre membran, oligomerisering og permeabilisere ydre membran, frigiver pro-apoptotiske faktorer i cytosolen 6.. I klassisk nekrotisk celledød, som sådan, der produceres af iskæmi eller excitotoxicity i neuroner, en large, dårligt reguleret stigning i matrix calcium bidrager til åbningen af ​​en indre membran pore, mitokondrie permeabilitetsovergang pore eller MPTP. Dette depolariserer den indre membran og forårsager osmotiske skift, der bidrager til ydre membran brud, frigivelse af pro-apoptotiske faktorer, og metabolisk dysfunktion. Mange proteiner, herunder Bcl-xL 7 interagerer med F1FO ATP syntase, modulerende funktion. Bcl-xL interagerer direkte med betaunderenhed af F1FO ATP syntase, og dette samspil nedsætter en lækage ledningsevne i F1FOATPasecomplex, øge netto transport af H + ved F1FO under F1FO ATPaseaktivitet 8 og dermed øger mitokondrie effektivitet. At studere aktivitet og modulation af ATP syntase, vi isoleret fra gnaverhjerne submitochondrial vesikler (SMVs) indeholdende F1FO ATPase. De SMVs bevarer den strukturelle og funktionelle integritet F1FO ATPase som vist i Alavian et al. Her beskriver vi en metodeat vi har anvendt med succes til isolering af SMVs fra rottehjerne og vi afgrænse patch-clamp-teknik til at analysere kanal aktivitet (ion lækage konduktans) af SMVs.

Det første trin af vores protokol muliggør isolering af mitokondrier, som vist ved Western blot i figur 1. I figur 2 er vist et eksempel på en hjerne-afledt submitochondrial vesikel patch optagelse. Brug af inside-out patch konfiguration, vi demonstrere kanalaktivitet moduleres af ATP. Styringen (CTL) optagelse (venstre) viser multi-ledningsevne-kanal aktivitet med et højdepunkt ledningsevne på 600 pS i gennemsnit. der blev straks reduceret ved tilsætning af 1 mM ATP til badet. De...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about F1FO ATPase Vesicle Preparation and Technique for Performing Patch Clamp Recordings of Submitochondrial Vesicle Membranes at JoVE.com

F1FO ATPase Vesicle Preparation and Technique for Performing Patch Clamp Recordings of Submitochondrial Vesicle Membranes

En fremgangsmåde til at isolere submitochondrial vesikler beriget i F1FO ATP synthase komplekser fra rottehjerne er beskrevet. Disse vesikler tillader undersøgelse af aktiviteten af ​​F1FO ATPase kompleks og dets modulation ved hjælp af teknikken af ​​patch clamp optagelse.

<sub&gt; 1</sub&gt; F<sub&gt; O</sub&gt; ATPase Vehikelpræparationen og Teknik for Performing patchclamp Optagelser af Submitochondrial vesikelmembraner

Mitochondria are involved in many important cellular  functions including metabolism, survival1, development and, calcium signaling2. Two of the most ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Neuroscience

F1FO ATPase Vesicle Preparation and Technique for Performing Patch Clamp Recordings of Submitochondrial Vesicle Membranes

Patch Clamp Recordings from Mouse Retinal Neurons in a Dark-adapted Slice Preparation

Our visual experience is initiated when the visual pigment in our retinal photoreceptors absorbs photons of light energy and initiates a cascade of ...

Paired Patch Clamp Recordings from Motor-neuron and Target Skeletal Muscle in Zebrafish

Larval zebrafish represent the first vertebrate model system to allow simultaneous patch clamp recording from a spinal motor-neuron and target muscle.  ...

Culturing and Electrophysiology of Cells on NRCC Patch-clamp Chips

Dyrkning og Elektrofysiologi af celler på NRcC Patch-clamp Chips

Due to its exquisite sensitivity and the ability to monitor and control individual cells at the level of ion channels, patch-clamping is the gold standard ...

Patch Clamp Recordings in Inner Ear Hair Cells Isolated from Zebrafish

Patch clamp optagelser i indre øre-hårceller isoleret fra zebrafisk

Patch  clamp analyses of the voltage-gated channels in sensory hair cells isolated  from a variety of species have been described previously1-4 but this  ...

Isolation of Sensory Neurons of Aplysia californica for Patch Clamp Recordings of Glutamatergic Currents

Isolation of Sensory Neurons of Aplysia californica for Patch Clamp Recordings of Glutamatergic Currents

Isolering af sensoriske neuroner i<em&gt; Aplysia californica</em&gt; For patchclamp Optagelser af glutamaterge strømforhold

The marine gastropod mollusk Aplysia californica has a venerable  history as a model of nervous system function, with particular significance in  studies ...

Patch Clamp Recordings from Embryonic Zebrafish Mauthner Cells

Patchclamp Optagelser fra embryonale zebrafisk Mauthner Cells

Mauthner cells (M-cells) are large  reticulospinal neurons located in the hindbrain of teleost fish. They are key  neurons involved in a characteristic ...

Whole-cell Patch-clamp Recordings from Morphologically- and Neurochemically-identified Hippocampal Interneurons

Helcelle-patch-clamp Optagelser fra Morphologically- og Neurochemically identificerede Hippocampale interneuroner

GABAergic inhibitory interneurons play a central role within neuronal circuits of the brain. Interneurons comprise a small subset of the neuronal ...

Electrophysiological and Morphological Characterization of Neuronal Microcircuits in Acute Brain Slices Using Paired Patch-Clamp Recordings

Elektrofysiologiske og morfologiske karakterisering af neuronal Mikrokredsløb i akut Brain Skiver Brug parrede Patch-clamp optagelser

The combination of patch clamp recordings from two (or more) synaptically coupled neurons (paired recordings) in acute brain slice preparations with ...

Whole-cell Patch-clamp Recordings in Brain Slices

Whole-celle Patch-clamp Optagelser i Brain Skiver

Whole-cell patch-clamp recording is an electrophysiological technique that allows the study of the&#160;electrical properties of a substantial part of the ...

Subcellular Patch-clamp Recordings from the Somatodendritic Domain of Nigral Dopamine Neurons

Subcellulære Patch-clamp Optagelser fra Somatodendritisk Domain of nigrale dopamin neuroner

Dendrites of dopaminergic neurons receive and convey synaptic input, support action potential back-propagation and neurotransmitter release. Understanding ...