Name: treatment of osteochondral defects in the rabbit's knee joint by implantation of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in fibrin clots
Uploaded: 2013-05-21T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Treatment of Osteochondral Defects in the Rabbit's Knee Joint by Implantation of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Fibrin Clots at JoVE.com

このプロジェクトは、ドイツ研究協会（助成HE 4578/3-1）で、部分的にFP7 EU-プロジェクト &quot;GAMBA&quot; NMP3-SL-2010から245993によって賄われていた。

間葉系幹細胞の単離のためのドナーウサギのA.準備（手術室） <ol><li>細胞はオス4ヶ月歳の時にニュージーランドホワイト（NZW）ウサギ、約3キロ体重から分離されています。 </li><li>プロポフォールで麻酔（10 mg / kg体重体重IV）を誘導し、ペントバルビタールナトリウム（100 mg / kg体重体重IV）を生け贄に捧げる。 </li><li>電気クリッパー、真空毛皮で後肢、背中と腹から毛皮を剃る。 </li><li> 70...

<ol>
	<li>Kon, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Novel+nano-composite+multilayered+biomaterial+for+osteochondral+regeneration:+a+pilot+clinical+trial.">Novel nano-composite multilayered biomaterial for osteochondral regeneration: a pilot clinical trial.</a> The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 39, 1180-1190 (2011).</li><li>Kon, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Orderly+osteochondral+regeneration+in+a+sheep+model+using+a+novel+nano-composite+multilayered+biomaterial.">Orderly osteochondral regeneration in a sheep model using a novel nano-composite multilayered biomaterial.</a> Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 28, 116-124 (2010).</li><li>Hangody, L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Autologous+osteochondral+grafting--technique+and+long-term+results.">Autologous osteochondral grafting--technique and long-term results.</a> Injury. 39, 32-39 (2008).</li><li>Marcacci, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Arthroscopic+autologous+osteochondral+grafting+for+cartilage+defects+of+the+knee:+prospective+study+results+at+a+minimum+7-year+follow-up.">Arthroscopic autologous osteochondral grafting for cartilage defects of the knee: prospective study results at a minimum 7-year follow-up.</a> The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 35, 2014-2021 (2007).</li><li>Ochs, B. G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Remodeling+of+articular+cartilage+and+subchondral+bone+after+bone+grafting+and+matrix-associated+autologous+chondrocyte+implantation+for+osteochondritis+dissecans+of+the+knee.">Remodeling of articular cartilage and subchondral bone after bone grafting and matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte implantation for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee.</a> The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 39, 764-773 (2011).</li><li>Aurich, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Autologous+chondrocyte+transplantation+by+the+sandwich+technique.+A+salvage+procedure+for+osteochondritis+dissecans+of+the+knee.">Autologous chondrocyte transplantation by the sandwich technique. A salvage procedure for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee.</a> Unfallchirurg. 110, 176-179 (2007).</li><li>Williams, R. J., Ranawat, A. S., Potter, H. G., Carter, T., Warren, R. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fresh+stored+allografts+for+the+treatment+of+osteochondral+defects+of+the+knee.">Fresh stored allografts for the treatment of osteochondral defects of the knee.</a> The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 89, 718-726 (2007).</li><li>Szerb, I., Hangody, L., Duska, Z., Kaposi, N. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mosaicplasty:+long-term+follow-up.">Mosaicplasty: long-term follow-up.</a> Bull. Hosp. Jt. Dis. 63, 54-62 (2005).</li><li>Brittberg, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treatment+of+deep+cartilage+defects+in+the+knee+with+autologous+chondrocyte+transplantation.">Treatment of deep cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation.</a> N. Engl. J. Med. 331, 889-895 (1994).</li><li>Peterson, L., Vasiliadis, H. S., Brittberg, M., Lindahl, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Autologous+chondrocyte+implantation:+a+long-term+follow-up.">Autologous chondrocyte implantation: a long-term follow-up.</a> Am. J. Sports Med. 38, 1117-1124 (2010).</li><li>Gomoll, A. H., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+subchondral+bone+in+articular+cartilage+repair:+current+problems+in+the+surgical+management.">The subchondral bone in articular cartilage repair: current problems in the surgical management.</a> Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 18, 434-447 (2010).</li><li>Steinhagen, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treatment+of+osteochondritis+dissecans+of+the+femoral+condyle+with+autologous+bone+grafts+and+matrix-supported+autologous+chondrocytes.">Treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyle with autologous bone grafts and matrix-supported autologous chondrocytes.</a> Int. Orthop. 34, 819-825 (2010).</li><li>Guo, X., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Repair+of+large+articular+cartilage+defects+with+implants+of+autologous+mesenchymal+stem+cells+seeded+into+beta-tricalcium+phosphate+in+a+sheep+model.">Repair of large articular cartilage defects with implants of autologous mesenchymal stem cells seeded into beta-tricalcium phosphate in a sheep model.</a> Tissue Eng. 10, 1818-1829 (2004).</li><li>Centeno, C. J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Increased+knee+cartilage+volume+in+degenerative+joint+disease+using+percutaneously+implanted,+autologous+mesenchymal+stem+cells.">Increased knee cartilage volume in degenerative joint disease using percutaneously implanted, autologous mesenchymal stem cells.</a> Pain Physician. 11, 343-353 (2008).</li><li>Niederauer, G. G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evaluation+of+multiphase+implants+for+repair+of+focal+osteochondral+defects+in+goats.">Evaluation of multiphase implants for repair of focal osteochondral defects in goats.</a> Biomaterials. 21, 2561-2574 (2000).</li><li>Nagura, I., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Repair+of+osteochondral+defects+with+a+new+porous+synthetic+polymer+scaffold.">Repair of osteochondral defects with a new porous synthetic polymer scaffold.</a> J. Bone. Joint Surg. Br. 89, 258-264 (2007).</li><li>Schlichting, K., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Influence+of+scaffold+stiffness+on+subchondral+bone+and+subsequent+cartilage+regeneration+in+an+ovine+model+of+osteochondral+defect+healing.">Influence of scaffold stiffness on subchondral bone and subsequent cartilage regeneration in an ovine model of osteochondral defect healing.</a> The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 36, 2379-2391 (2008).</li><li>Schagemann, J. C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell-laden+and+cell-free+biopolymer+hydrogel+for+the+treatment+of+osteochondral+defects+in+a+sheep+model.">Cell-laden and cell-free biopolymer hydrogel for the treatment of osteochondral defects in a sheep model.</a> Tissue Engineering. Part A. 15, 75-82 (2009).</li><li>Vogt, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+influence+of+the+stable+expression+of+BMP2+in+fibrin+clots+on+the+remodelling+and+repair+of+osteochondral+defects.">The influence of the stable expression of BMP2 in fibrin clots on the remodelling and repair of osteochondral defects.</a> Biomaterials. 30, 2385-2392 (2009).</li><li>Schillinger, U., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+fibrin+glue+composition+as+carrier+for+nucleic+acid+vectors.">A fibrin glue composition as carrier for nucleic acid vectors.</a> Pharm. Res. 25, 2946-2962 (2008).</li><li>Ahmed, T. A., Giulivi, A., Griffith, M., Hincke, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fibrin+glues+in+combination+with+mesenchymal+stem+cells+to+develop+a+tissue-engineered+cartilage+substitute.">Fibrin glues in combination with mesenchymal stem cells to develop a tissue-engineered cartilage substitute.</a> Tissue Engineering. Part A. 17, 323-335 (2011).</li><li>Haleem, A. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Clinical+Use+of+Human+Culture-Expanded+Autologous+Bone+Marrow+Mesenchymal+Stem+Cells+Transplanted+on+Platelet-Rich+Fibrin+Glue+in+the+Treatment+of+Articular+Cartilage+Defects:+A+Pilot+Study+and+Preliminary+Results.">The Clinical Use of Human Culture-Expanded Autologous Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplanted on Platelet-Rich Fibrin Glue in the Treatment of Articular Cartilage Defects: A Pilot Study and Preliminary Results.</a> Cartilage. 1, 253-261 (2010).</li><li>Pape, D., Filardo, G., Kon, E., van Dijk, C. N., Madry, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Disease-specific+clinical+problems+associated+with+the+subchondral+bone.">Disease-specific clinical problems associated with the subchondral bone.</a> Knee Surg Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 18, 448-462 (2010).</li><li>Shirazi, R., Shirazi-Adl, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Computational+biomechanics+of+articular+cartilage+of+human+knee+joint:+effect+of+osteochondral+defects.">Computational biomechanics of articular cartilage of human knee joint: effect of osteochondral defects.</a> Journal of Biomechanics. 42, 2458-2465 (2009).</li><li>Jorgensen, C., Gordeladze, J., Noel, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tissue+Engineering+through+autologous+mesenchymal+stem+cells.">Tissue Engineering through autologous mesenchymal stem cells.</a> Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 15, 406-410 (2004).</li><li>Chen, F. H., Tuan, R. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mesenchymal+stem+cells+in+arthritic+diseases.">Mesenchymal stem cells in arthritic diseases.</a> Arthritis Res. Ther. 10, 223 (2008).</li><li>Le Blanc, K., Tammik, C., Rosendahl, K., Zetterberg, E., Ringden, O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=HLA+expression+and+immunologic+properties+of+differentiated+and+undifferentiated+mesenchymal+stem+cells.">HLA expression and immunologic properties of differentiated and undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells.</a> Exp. Hematol. 31, 890-896 (2003).</li></ol>

近年では、複雑な関節骨軟骨欠損治療の可能性 - そのような骨軟骨炎の離断、骨壊死や外傷に起因するものなどを - 組織工学的アプローチでは、ますます魅力的になりました。前述した病的なエンティティでは、組織の損傷は軟骨下骨に延びており、別の本質的な癒しの容量1によって特徴付けられる2組織が ​​含まれます。骨軟骨関節損傷11,23の病原性プロセスの軟骨下骨?...

<table border="1">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Name of reagent/equipment</td>
			<td>Company</td>
			<td>Catalogue Number</td>
			<td>Comments</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DMEM</td>
			<td>Biochrom AG</td>
			<td>F 0415</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>FCS</td>
			<td>PAN Biotech GmbH</td>
			<td>0401</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Propofol</td>
			<td>Fresenius Kabi</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Penicillin/Streptomycin</td>
			<td>Biochrom AG</td>
			<td>A 2210</td>
			<td>1,000 units/10 &mu;g/&mu;l in 0.9% NaCl</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PBS Dulbecco (1X)</td>
			<td>Biochrom AG</td>
			<td>L1815</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ethanol (70%)</td>
			<td>Merck KGaA</td>
			<td>410230</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Trypan Blue Solution (0.4%)</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>T8154</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Biocoll Separation Sol.</td>
			<td>Biochrom AG</td>
			<td>L6115</td>
			<td>Isotonic solution Density: 1,077 g/ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Trypsin-EDTA 0.05%</td>
			<td>Invitrogen GmbH</td>
			<td>25300-054</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fentanyl</td>
			<td>DeltaSelectGmBH</td>
			<td>1819340</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NaCl solution (0.9%)</td>
			<td>BBraun</td>
			<td>8333A193</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Syringes (Injekt)</td>
			<td>BBraun</td>
			<td>4606108V</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Needles (Sterican)</td>
			<td>BBraun</td>
			<td>4657519</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Forceps (blunt/sharp)</td>
			<td>Aesculap</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Scissors</td>
			<td>Aesculap</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Scalpels</td>
			<td>Feather Safety Razor Co</td>
			<td>02.001.30.022</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Pipettes research</td>
			<td>Eppendorf</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bone Cutter</td>
			<td>Aesculap</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tissue culture dishes 100 mm/150 mm</td>
			<td>TPP AG</td>
			<td>93100/93150</td>
			<td>Growth area 60.1 mm2/147.8 mm2</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tissue culture flasks 25/75 mm2</td>
			<td>TPP AG</td>
			<td>90025/90075</td>
			<td>25 mm2, 75 mm2</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Centrifuge Tubes (50 ml)</td>
			<td>TPP AG</td>
			<td>91050</td>
			<td>Gamma-sterilized</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>CO2 Incubator</td>
			<td>Forma Scientific Inc.</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cell culture laminar flow hood Hera Safe</td>
			<td>Heraeus Instruments</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sterile saw</td>
			<td>Aesculap</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Centrifuge Megafuge 2.0 R</td>
			<td>Heraeus Instruments</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hemocytometer</td>
			<td>Brand GmbH+Co KG</td>
			<td>717810</td>
			<td>Neubauer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Air operated power drill</td>
			<td>Aesculap</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TISSUCOL-Kit 1.0 ml Immuno</td>
			<td>Baxter</td>
			<td>2546648</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fibers (4-0 Monocryl, 4-0 Vicryl)</td>
			<td>Ethicon</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Spray dressing (OpSite)</td>
			<td>Smith&amp;Nephew</td>
			<td>66004978</td>
			<td>Permeable for water vapor</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

treatment of osteochondral defects in the rabbit's knee joint by implantation of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in fibrin clots

The treatment of osteochondral articular defects has been challenging physicians for many years. The better understanding of interactions of articular cartilage and subchondral bone in recent years led to increased attention to restoration of the entire osteochondral unit. In comparison to chondral lesions the regeneration of osteochondral defects is much more complex and a far greater surgical and therapeutic challenge. The damaged tissue does not only include the superficial cartilage layer but also the subchondral bone. For deep, osteochondral damage, as it occurs for example with osteochondrosis dissecans, the full thickness of the defect needs to be replaced to restore the joint surface 1. Eligible therapeutic procedures have to consider these two different tissues with their different intrinsic healing potential 2. In the last decades, several surgical treatment options have emerged and have already been clinically established 3-6.
Autologous or allogeneic osteochondral transplants consist of articular cartilage and subchondral bone and allow the replacement of the entire osteochondral unit. The defects are filled with cylindrical osteochondral grafts that aim to provide a congruent hyaline cartilage covered surface 3,7,8. Disadvantages are the limited amount of available grafts, donor site morbidity (for autologous transplants) and the incongruence of the surface; thereby the application of this method is especially limited for large defects.
New approaches in the field of tissue engineering opened up promising possibilities for regenerative osteochondral therapy. The implantation of autologous chondrocytes marked the first cell based biological approach for the treatment of full-thickness cartilage lesions and is now worldwide established with good clinical results even 10 to 20 years after implantation 9,10. However, to date, this technique is not suitable for the treatment of all types of lesions such as deep defects involving the subchondral bone 11.
The sandwich-technique combines bone grafting with current approaches in Tissue Engineering 5,6. This combination seems to be able to overcome the limitations seen in osteochondral grafts alone. After autologous bone grafting to the subchondral defect area, a membrane seeded with autologous chondrocytes is sutured above and facilitates to match the topology of the graft with the injured site. Of course, the previous bone reconstruction needs additional surgical time and often even an additional surgery. Moreover, to date, long-term data is missing 12.
Tissue Engineering without additional bone grafting aims to restore the complex structure and properties of native articular cartilage by chondrogenic and osteogenic potential of the transplanted cells. However, again, it is usually only the cartilage tissue that is more or less regenerated. Additional osteochondral damage needs a specific further treatment. In order to achieve a regeneration of the multilayered structure of osteochondral defects, three-dimensional tissue engineered products seeded with autologous/allogeneic cells might provide a good regeneration capacity 11.
Beside autologous chondrocytes, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) seem to be an attractive alternative for the development of a full-thickness cartilage tissue. In numerous preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies, mesenchymal stem cells have displayed excellent tissue regeneration potential 13,14. The important advantage of mesenchymal stem cells especially for the treatment of osteochondral defects is that they have the capacity to differentiate in osteocytes as well as chondrocytes. Therefore, they potentially allow a multilayered regeneration of the defect.
In recent years, several scaffolds with osteochondral regenerative potential have therefore been developed and evaluated with promising preliminary results 1,15-18. Furthermore, fibrin glue as a cell carrier became one of the preferred techniques in experimental cartilage repair and has already successfully been used in several animal studies 19-21 and even first human trials 22.
The following protocol will demonstrate an experimental technique for isolating mesenchymal stem cells from a rabbit's bone marrow, for subsequent proliferation in cell culture and for preparing a standardized in vitro-model for fibrin-cell-clots. Finally, a technique for the implantation of pre-established fibrin-cell-clots into artificial osteochondral defects of the rabbit's knee joint will be described.

記載の外科技術は、人工骨軟骨欠損部に同種間葉系幹細胞の単離及び移植の成功を可能にする。実験装置は、周囲の軟骨にインプラント統合の成功をもたらした。 欠陥が周囲の軟骨に比べて類似の生体力学的特性と類似した耐久性と修復組織で充填した。フィブリン血餅細胞が骨軟骨欠損（ 図3）と同じサイズを有していた事前ドリル穴を有する滅菌プレー?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Treatment of Osteochondral Defects in the Rabbit's Knee Joint by Implantation of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Fibrin Clots at JoVE.com

Treatment of Osteochondral Defects in the Rabbit's Knee Joint by Implantation of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Fibrin Clots

ウサギの膝関節における骨軟骨欠損の治療のための実験技術が記載されている。骨軟骨欠損に同種間葉系幹細胞の移植は、組織工学の分野で有望な開発を提供しています。フィブリン細胞塊の準備<em&gt; in vitroで</em&gt;移植のための標準化された方法を提供しています。

フィブリン塊における同種間葉系幹細胞の注入によってウサギの膝関節における骨軟骨欠損の治療

The treatment of osteochondral articular defects has been challenging physicians for many years. The better understanding of interactions of articular ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Isolation, Characterization and Comparative Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Permanent Teeth by Using Two Different Methods

単離、特徴付けと二つの異なる方法を使用して永久歯に由来するヒト歯髄幹細胞の分化の比較

Developing wisdom teeth are easy-accessible source of stem cells during the adulthood which could be obtained by routine orthodontic treatments. Human ...

Slow-release Drug Delivery through Elvax 40W to the Rat Retina: Implications for the Treatment of Chronic Conditions

ラット網膜へのエルバックス40Wを通じて徐放性ドラッグデリバリー：慢性症状の治療のための含意

Diseases of the retina are difficult to treat as the retina lies deep within the eye. Invasive methods of drug delivery are often needed to treat these ...

Implantation of Fibrin Gel on Mouse Lung to Study Lung-specific Angiogenesis

肺特異的血管形成を研究するためにマウスの肺にフィブリンゲルの移植

Recent significant advances in stem cell research and bioengineering techniques have made great progress in utilizing biomaterials to regenerate and ...

In Vivo Imaging and Tracking of Technetium-99m Labeled Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Equine Tendinopathy

In Vivo Imaging and Tracking of Technetium-99m Labeled Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Equine Tendinopathy

馬腱でテクネチウム-99m標識骨髄間葉系幹細胞のin vivoイメージングと追跡中

Recent advances in the application of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSC) for the treatment of tendon and ligament injuries in the horse suggest ...

Studying Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell Characteristics for Developing New Treatment Strategies

新しい治療戦略を開発するための膵臓癌幹細胞特性を研究

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) contains a subset of exclusively tumorigenic cancer stem cells (CSCs) which have been shown to drive tumor ...

Rapid and Efficient Generation of Recombinant Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Recombinase-mediated Cassette Exchange in the AAVS1 Locus

Rapid and Efficient Generation of Recombinant Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Recombinase-mediated Cassette Exchange in the AAVS1 Locus

中リコンビナーゼ媒介カセット交換による組換えヒト多能性幹細胞の迅速かつ効率的な生成<em&gt; AAVS1</em&gt;軌跡

Even with the revolution of gene-targeting technologies led by CRISPR-Cas9, genetic modification of human pluripotent stem cells&#160;(hPSCs)&#160;is ...

Network Analysis of Foramen Ovale Electrode Recordings in Drug-resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients

薬剤耐性側頭葉てんかん患者における孔開存電極レコーディングのネットワーク解析

Approximately 30% of epilepsy patients are refractory to antiepileptic drugs. In these cases, surgery is the only alternative to eliminate/control ...

Preparation, Procedures and Evaluation of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

準備・手順・膝変形性関節症の治療における多血小板血漿注入の評価

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is one of the most frequently encountered diseases in the orthopedic department. Existing non-surgical treatments have a limited ...

Using a Knee Arthrometer to Evaluate Tissue-specific Contributions to Knee Flexion Contracture in the Rat

膝 Arthrometer を使用してラットの膝関節屈曲拘縮への組織固有の貢献を評価するには

Normal knee range of motion (ROM) is critical to well-being and allows one to perform basic activities such as walking, climbing stairs and sitting. Lost ...

Isolation and Cultivation of Mandibular Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Rats

ラットにおける骨髄間葉系幹細胞の単離と培養

Here we present an efficient method for isolating and culturing mandibular bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (mBMSCs) in vitro to rapidly obtain numerous ...