Name: selective capture of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine from genomic dna
Uploaded: 2012-10-05T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Selective Capture of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine from Genomic DNA at JoVE.com

Este estudo foi financiado em parte pelo Instituto Nacional de Saúde (GM071440 a CH e NS051630/MH076090/MH078972 para PJ).

1. A fragmentação de ADN genómico Fragmento de ADN genómico utilizando sonicação de uma gama de tamanhos desejada adequada para a plataforma de sequenciamento do genoma. (Nós normalmente sonicar a ~ 300 pb.) Verificar a distribuição do tamanho do ADN genómico fragmentado em 1% de gel de agarose (Figura 1). 2. Preparação de ADN Determinar as quantidades de ADN a partir baseadas na abundância de 5 HMC em ADN ge...

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5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5 HMC) é uma modificação do presente recentemente identificado epigenética em quantidades substanciais em certos tipos de células de mamíferos. O método aqui apresentado é para determinar a distribuição de todo o genoma de 5 HMC. Usamos bacteriófago T4 β-glicosiltransferase para transferir uma porção glucose engenharia contendo um grupo azida para o grupo hidroxilo de 5 HMC. O grupo azida pode ser quimicamente modificados com biotina para a detecção, o enriquecimento por afinidad...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> Nome </td><td> Companhia </td><td> Catalogo </td><td> Comentário </td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td> Reagentes </td></tr><tr><td> O cloreto de sódio 5 M (NaCl) </td><td> Promega </td><td> V4221 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> PH 8,0 0,5 M de ácido etilenodiaminotetracético (EDTA) </td><td> Promega </td><td> V4231 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 1M Trizma base (Tris) pH 7,5 </td><td> Invitrogen </td><td> 15567-027) </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> HEPES 1M, pH 7,4 </td><td> Invitrogen </td><td> 15630 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Cloreto de magnésio (MgCl2) 1M </td><td> Ambion </td><td> AM9530g </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Dimetil-sulfóxido (DMSO) </td><td> Sigma </td><td> D8418 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Tween 20 </td><td> Fisher biorreagentes </td><td> BP337-100 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> DBCO-SS-PEG3-biotina conjugado </td><td> Clique em Ferramentas Química </td><td> A112P3 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 1,4-Ditiotreitol, ultrapura (TDT) suprapuro </td><td> Invitrogen </td><td> 15508-013 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> QIAquick Removal Kit Nucleotide </td><td> Qiagen </td><td> 28304 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Micro Bio-Spin 6 Coluna </td><td> Bio-Rad </td><td> 732-6222 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Dynabeads MyOne </td><td> Invitrogen </td><td> 650-01 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Estreptavidina C1 </td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Qiagen MinElute PCR Purification Kit </td><td> Qiagen </td><td> 28004 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> UltraPure Agarose </td><td> Invitrogen </td><td> 16500500 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> UDP-6-N 3-glucose </td><td> Motivo ativa </td><td> 55013 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td> Enzima </td></tr><tr><td> β-glicosiltransferase (β-GT) </td><td> New England Biolab </td><td> M0357 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td> Equipamento </td></tr><tr><td> Dispositivo sonicação </td><td> Covaris </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Centrífuga de mesa </td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Banho de água </td><td> Fisher Scientific </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Aparelho de gel de corrida </td><td> Bio-Rad </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> NanoDrop1000 </td><td> Thermo Scientific </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Labquake Tubo Shaker </td><td> Barnstead </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Labquake Tubo Shaker </td><td> Thermolyne </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Suporte de Separação Magnética </td><td> Promega </td><td> Z5342 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Qubit 2,0 Fluorometer </td><td> Invitrogen </td><td></td&gt; <td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td> Configuração de reagente 10 X Reacção β-GT tampão (500 mM de HEPES pH 7,9, 250 mM de MgCl 2) 2 X de ligação e de lavagem (B &amp; W) de tampão (10 mM Tris pH 7,5, EDTA 1 mM, NaCl 2 M, Tween a 0,02% 20) . </td></tr></tbody></table>

selective capture of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine from genomic dna

5-metilcitosina (5-mC) constitui ~ 2-8% das citosinas totais no DNA genómico humano e um impacto de uma ampla gama de funções biológicas, incluindo a expressão de genes, a manutenção da integridade do genoma, a impressão parental, inactivação do cromossoma X, a regulação dos desenvolvimento, envelhecimento, cancro e 1. Recentemente, na presença de um oxidado 5-mC, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5 HMC), foi descoberto em células de mamíferos, em particular no estaminais embrionárias (ES) e células neuronais 2-4. 5 HMC é gerado por oxidação de 5-mC catalisada por TET família de ferro (II) / α-cetoglutarato-dependente dioxigenases 2, 3. 5 HMC é proposto para ser envolvido na manutenção de células estaminais embrionárias (MES), a hematopoiese normal e doenças malignas, e o desenvolvimento do zigoto 2, 5-10. Para melhor compreender a função da 5-HMC, um sistema de sequenciação fiável e simples é essencial. Seqüenciamento bissulfito tradicional não pode distinguir 5 HMC de 5-MC 11 </sup&gt;. Para desvendar a biologia de 5 HMC, temos desenvolvido um método químico altamente eficaz e selectivo para etiquetar e capturar 5 HMC, aproveitando-se de uma enzima de bacteriófago que adiciona uma porção de glucose a 5 HMC especificamente 12. Aqui descrevemos um procedimento em duas etapas simples para rotulagem química seletiva de 5-HMC. No passo de rotulagem em primeiro lugar, 5 HMC em ADN genómico é marcado com um catalisada 6-azida-glucose por β-GT, uma glicosiltransferase de bacteriófago T4, de uma maneira que transmite a 6-azida-glucose a 5 HMC do cofactor modificado, UDP-6-N3-Glc (6-N3UDPG). No segundo passo, biotinilação, de um ligante de biotina de dissulfureto é ligado ao grupo azida por química do clique. Ambos os passos são altamente específicos e eficiente, levando à completa marcação, independentemente da abundância de 5 HMC em regiões genómicas e dando de fundo extremamente baixos. Seguindo a biotinilação de 5 HMC, os fragmentos de 5 HMC contendo ADN são então selectivamente capturadautilizando contas de estreptavidina de um modo independente de densidade. Os fragmentos resultantes de 5 HMC enriquecidas de DNA pode ser utilizado para as análises a jusante, incluindo a última geração de sequenciação. Nossa marcação selectiva e protocolo de captura confere alta sensibilidade, aplicável a qualquer fonte de DNA genômico com variáveis ​​/ diverso 5 HMC-abundâncias. Embora o objetivo principal deste protocolo é a sua aplicação a jusante (ou seja., Sequenciamento de última geração para mapear a distribuição de 5 HMC no genoma), é compatível com molécula única, em tempo real SMRT (DNA) de seqüenciamento, que é capaz de fornecer uma única base de sequenciação de resolução de 5 HMC.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Selective Capture of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine from Genomic DNA at JoVE.com

Selective Capture of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine from Genomic DNA

Descrita é um processo de rotulagem em duas etapas usando β-glicosiltransferase (β-GT) para transferir uma azida de glucose para 5 HMC, seguido por química do clique para transferir de um ligante de biotina para o enriquecimento fácil e densidade independente. Este método de marcação eficiente e específico permite o enriquecimento de 5 HMC com fundo extremamente baixo e de alto rendimento de mapeamento epigenômico via sequenciamento de última geração.

Captura selectivo de 5-hydroxymethylcytosine a partir de DNA genómico

5-methylcytosine (5-mC) constitutes ~2-8% of the total cytosines in human genomic DNA and impacts a broad range of biological functions, including gene ...

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