Name: origami inspired self-assembly of patterned and reconfigurable particles
Uploaded: 2013-02-04T09:53:00
Duration: 12 min 33 s
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles at JoVE.com

Riconosciamo i finanziamenti del NSF attraverso borse CMMI 0854881 e 1066898 CBET. Gli autori ringraziano Mullens Matteo per i suggerimenti utili.

<ol>
	<li>Syms, R. R. A., Yeatman, E. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-assembly+of+3-dimensional+microstructures+using+rotation+by+surface-tension+forces.">Self-assembly of 3-dimensional microstructures using rotation by surface-tension forces.</a> Electronics Letters. 29 (8), 662-664 (1993).</li><li>Smela, E., Inganas, O., Lundstrom, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Controlled+folding+of+micrometer-size+structures.">Controlled folding of micrometer-size structures.</a> Science. 268 (5218), 1735-1738 (1995).</li><li>Ebefors, T., Kalvesten, E., Stemme, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=New+small+radius+joints+based+on+thermal+shrinkage+of+polyimide+in+V-grooves+for+robust+self-assembly+3D+microstructures.">New small radius joints based on thermal shrinkage of polyimide in V-grooves for robust self-assembly 3D microstructures.</a> Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 8, 188-194 (1998).</li><li>Syms, R. R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rotational+self-assembly+of+complex+microstructures+by+the+surface+tension+of+glass.">Rotational self-assembly of complex microstructures by the surface tension of glass.</a> Sensors and Actuators A. 65, 238-243 (1998).</li><li>Prinz, V. Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Free-standing+and+overgrown+InGaAs/GaAs+nanotubes,+nanohelices+and+their+arrays.">Free-standing and overgrown InGaAs/GaAs nanotubes, nanohelices and their arrays.</a> Physica E. 6, 828-831 (2000).</li><li>Vaccaro, P. O., Kubota, K., Aida, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Strain-driven+self-positioning+of+micromachined+structures.">Strain-driven self-positioning of micromachined structures.</a> Applied Physics Letters. 78 (19), 2852-2854 (2001).</li><li>Schmidt, O. G., Eberl, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Nanotechnology:+Thin+solid+films+roll+up+into+nanotubes.">Nanotechnology: Thin solid films roll up into nanotubes.</a> Nature. 410, 168 (2001).</li><li>Kladitis, P. E., Linderman, R. J., Bright, V. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Solder+self-assembled+micro+axial+flow+fan+driven+by+a+scratch+drive+actuator+rotary+motor.">Solder self-assembled micro axial flow fan driven by a scratch drive actuator rotary motor.</a> , 598-601 (2001).</li><li>Gracias, D. H., Kavthekar, V., Love, J. C., Paul, K. E., Whitesides, G. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fabrication+of+micrometer-scale,+patterned+polyhedra+by+self-assembly.">Fabrication of micrometer-scale, patterned polyhedra by self-assembly.</a> Advanced Materials. 14 (3), 235-238 (2002).</li><li>Dahlmann, G. W., Yeatman, E. M., Young, P., Robertson, I. D., Lucyszyn, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fabrication,+RF+characteristics+and+mechanical+stability+of+self-assembled+3D+microwave+inductors.">Fabrication, RF characteristics and mechanical stability of self-assembled 3D microwave inductors.</a> Sensors and Actuators A. 97-98, 215-220 (2002).</li><li>Patterson, P. R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+scanning+micromirror+with+angular+comb+drive+actuation.">A scanning micromirror with angular comb drive actuation.</a> , 544-547 (2001).</li><li>Syms, R. R. A., Yeatman, E. M., Bright, V. M., Whitesides, G. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Surface+Tension-Powered+Self-Assembly+of+Microstructures-The+State-of-the-Art.">Surface Tension-Powered Self-Assembly of Microstructures-The State-of-the-Art.</a> Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 12 (4), 387-417 (2003).</li><li>Kubota, K., Fleischmann, T., Saravanan, S., Vaccaro, P. O., Aida, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-assembly+of+microstage+using+micro-origami+technique+on+GaAs.">Self-assembly of microstage using micro-origami technique on GaAs.</a> Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 42, 4079-4083 (2003).</li><li>Boncheva, M., Whitesides, G. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Templated+self-assembly:+Formation+of+folded+structures+by+relaxation+of+pre-stressed,+planar+tapes.">Templated self-assembly: Formation of folded structures by relaxation of pre-stressed, planar tapes.</a> Advanced Materials. 17 (5), 553-557 (2005).</li><li>Hong, Y. K., Syms, R. R. A., Pister, K. S. J., Zhou, L. X. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Design,+fabrication+and+test+of+self-assembled+optical+corner+cube+reflectors.">Design, fabrication and test of self-assembled optical corner cube reflectors.</a> Journal of Micromechanics and Microengneering. 15, 663-672 (2005).</li><li>Arora, W. J., Nichol, A. J., Smith, H. I., Barbastathis, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Membrane+folding+to+achieve+three-dimensional+nanostructures:+Nanopatterned+silicon+nitride+folded+with+stressed+chromium+hinges.">Membrane folding to achieve three-dimensional nanostructures: Nanopatterned silicon nitride folded with stressed chromium hinges.</a> Applied Physics Letters. 88, 053108 (2006).</li><li>Leong, T. G., Zarafshar, A. M., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Three-Dimensional+Fabrication+at+Small+Size+Scales.">Three-Dimensional Fabrication at Small Size Scales.</a> Small. 6 (7), 792-806 (2010).</li><li>Wang, M. -. F., Maleki, T., Ziaie, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+self-assembled+3D+microelectrode+array.">A self-assembled 3D microelectrode array.</a> Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 20, 035013 (2010).</li><li>Ionov, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Soft+microorigami:+self-folding+polymer+films.">Soft microorigami: self-folding polymer films.</a> Soft Matter. 7, 6786-6791 (2011).</li><li>Randall, C. L., Gultepe, E., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-folding+devices+and+materials+for+biomedical+applications.">Self-folding devices and materials for biomedical applications.</a> Trends in Biotechnology. 30 (3), 138-146 (2012).</li><li>Gimi, B., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-assembled+three+dimensional+radio+frequency+(RF)+shielded+containers+for+cell+encapsulation.">Self-assembled three dimensional radio frequency (RF) shielded containers for cell encapsulation.</a> Biomedical Microdevices. 7 (4), 341-345 (2005).</li><li>Cho, J. H., Azam, A., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Three+dimensional+nanofabrication+using+surface+forces.">Three dimensional nanofabrication using surface forces.</a> Langmuir. 26 (21), 16534-16539 (2010).</li><li>Pandey, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Algorithmic+design+of+self-folding+polyhedra.">Algorithmic design of self-folding polyhedra.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (50), 19885-19890 (2011).</li><li>Leong, T. G., Benson, B. R., Call, E. K., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Thin+film+stress+driven+self-folding+of+microstructured+containers.">Thin film stress driven self-folding of microstructured containers.</a> Small. 4 (10), 1605-1609 (2008).</li><li>Leong, T. G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tetherless+thermobiochemically+actuated+microgrippers.">Tetherless thermobiochemically actuated microgrippers.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (3), 703-708 (2009).</li><li>Cho, J. H., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-assembly+of+lithographically+patterned+nanoparticles.">Self-assembly of lithographically patterned nanoparticles.</a> Nano Letters. 9 (12), 4049-4052 (2009).</li><li>Azam, A., Laflin, K., Jamal, M., Fernandes, R., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-folding+micropatterned+polymeric+containers.">Self-folding micropatterned polymeric containers.</a> Biomedical Microdevices. 13 (1), 51-58 (2011).</li><li>Azam, A., Leong, T. G., Zarafshar, A. M., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Compactness+determines+the+success+of+cube+and+octahedron+self-assembly.">Compactness determines the success of cube and octahedron self-assembly.</a> PLoS One. 4 (2), e4451 (2009).</li><li>Harsh, K., Lee, Y. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Modeling+for+solder+self-assembled+MEMS.">Modeling for solder self-assembled MEMS.</a> Proceedings of SPIE. 3289, 177-184 (1998).</li><li>Syms, R. R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Equilibrium+of+hinged+and+hingeless+structures+rotated+using+surface+tension+forces.">Equilibrium of hinged and hingeless structures rotated using surface tension forces.</a> Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 4 (4), 177-184 (1995).</li><li>Leong, T. G., Lester, P. A., Koh, T. L., Call, E. K., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Surface+tension-driven+self-folding+polyhedra.">Surface tension-driven self-folding polyhedra.</a> Langmuir. 23, 8747-8751 (2007).</li><li>Harsh, K. F., Bright, V. M., Lee, Y. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Solder+self-assembly+for+three-dimensional+microelectromechanical+systems.">Solder self-assembly for three-dimensional microelectromechanical systems.</a> Sensors and Actuators A. 77, 237-244 (1999).</li><li>Nikishkov, G. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Curvature+estimation+for+multilayer+hinged+structures+with+initial+strains.">Curvature estimation for multilayer hinged structures with initial strains.</a> Journal of Applied Physics. 94 (8), 5333-5336 (2003).</li><li>He, H. Y., Guan, J. J., Lee, J. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+oral+delivery+device+based+on+self-folding+hydrogels.">An oral delivery device based on self-folding hydrogels.</a> Journal of Controlled Release. 110 (2), 339-346 (2006).</li><li>Luchnikov, V., Sydorenko, O., Stamm, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-rolled+polymer+and+composite+polymer/metal+micro-+and+nanotubes+with+patterned+inner+walls.">Self-rolled polymer and composite polymer/metal micro- and nanotubes with patterned inner walls.</a> Advanced Materials. 17, 1177-1182 (2005).</li><li>Bassik, N., Abebe, B. T., Laflin, K. E., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Photolithographically+patterned+smart+hydrogel+based+bilayer+actuators.">Photolithographically patterned smart hydrogel based bilayer actuators.</a> Polymer. 51 (26), 6093-6098 (2010).</li><li>Jamal, M., Zarafshar, A. M., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Differentially+photo-crosslinked+polymers+enable+self-assembling+microfluidics.">Differentially photo-crosslinked polymers enable self-assembling microfluidics.</a> Nature Communications. 2 (527), 1-6 (2011).</li><li>Harazim, S. M., Xi, W., Schmidt, C. K., Sanchez, S., Schmidt, O. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fabrication+and+applications+of+large+arrays+of+multifunctional+rolled-up+SiO/SiO2+microtubes.">Fabrication and applications of large arrays of multifunctional rolled-up SiO/SiO2 microtubes.</a> Journal of Materials Chemistry. 22, 2878-2884 (2012).</li><li>Randall, C. L., Kalinin, Y. V., Jamal, M., Shah, A., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-folding+immunoprotective+cell+encapsulation+devices.">Self-folding immunoprotective cell encapsulation devices.</a> Nanomedicine. 7 (6), 686-689 (2011).</li><li>Kalinin, Y. V., Randhawa, J. S., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Three+dimensional+chemical+patterns+for+cellular+self-organization.">Three dimensional chemical patterns for cellular self-organization.</a> Angewandte Chemie. 50 (11), 2549-2553 (2011).</li><li>Randhawa, J. S., Keung, M. D., Tyagi, P., Gracias, D. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reversible+actuation+of+microstructures+by+surface+chemical+modification+of+thin+film+bilayers.">Reversible actuation of microstructures by surface chemical modification of thin film bilayers.</a> Advanced Materials. 22 (3), 407-410 (2010).</li><li>Bassik, N., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Enzymatically+triggered+actuation+of+miniaturized+tools.">Enzymatically triggered actuation of miniaturized tools.</a> Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132, 16314-16317 (2010).</li></ol>

Nessun conflitto di interessi dichiarati.

Nostro origami ispirazione processo di assemblaggio è versatile e può essere utilizzato per la sintesi di una varietà di particelle di 3D statiche e riconfigurabile con una vasta gamma di materiali, forme e dimensioni. Inoltre, la capacità di precisione sensori di pattern e moduli elettronici su queste particelle è importante per ottica ed elettronica. In contrasto con le particelle irregolari formate da metodi alternativi, in cui i modelli sono relativamente imprecisi, questa metodologia fornisce un mezzo per sintetizzare particelle con precisione a motivi geometrici. In assembly tensione superficiale a base, l&#39;uso di liquefazione cerniere di tenuta assicura che le particelle siano ben sigillate e meccanicamente rigido dopo l&#39;assemblaggio (in raffreddamento). In precedenza, abbiamo osservato che le cuciture sono a tenuta stagna, anche per piccole molecole 39,40. Elettrodeposizione di un sottile strato di Au dopo l&#39;assemblaggio può fornire resistenza e migliorare la natura prova della perdita delle cuciture. Il sottile pieghevole lo stress basati su film, è utile per le applicazioni in cui vpiegatura imuli reattivo è richiesta come in microgrippers che sono stati utilizzati per eseguire in vitro e in vivo e di prelievo di campioni biologici in pick and place operazioni in robotica. Mentre la specifica metodologia qui descritto può essere utilizzato per creare microgrippers riconfigurabili che solo vicino una volta, la scelta appropriata di materiali e metodi per manipolare stress in bistrati può essere utilizzata anche per creare dispositivi di presa che possono essere riconfigurate durante più cicli di 37, 41. Il clou l&#39;uso di tensioni residue per alimentare questi dispositivi è che non richiede alcuna attacchi o fili e così avere una manovrabilità eccellente per consentire l&#39;azionamento in luoghi difficili da raggiungere. Inoltre, con una scelta appropriata dei trigger polimerici, il comportamento reattivo stimoli può essere abilitato con una gamma di stimoli tra cui enzimi 42 per abilitare la funzione autonoma di rilevanza per robotica e chirurgia.

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> Nome del reagente </td><td> Azienda </td><td> Numero di catalogo </td><td> Commenti </td></tr><tr><td> 950 Poli metil metacrilato A11 </td><td> Micro Chem </td><td> M230011 </td><td> Strato sacrificale </td></tr><tr><td> Cromati di tungsteno aste </td><td> RD Mathis Azienda </td><td> CRW-2 </td><td> Fonte di evaporazione per Cr </td></tr><tr><td> Rame slug </td><td> Alfa Aesar </td><td> 7440-50-8 </td><td> Fonte di evaporazione per Cu </td></tr><tr><td> Oro slug </td><td> Alfa Aesar </td><td> 7440-57-5 </td><td> Fonte di evaporazione per Au </td></tr><tr><td> SPR 220 7,0 </td><td> Rohm and Haas </td><td> 10016640 </td><td> Photoresist positivo </td></tr><tr><td> S 1800 serie fotoresist </td><td> Rohm and Hass </td><td></td><td> P positivohotoresist </td></tr><tr><td> Megaposit MF-26 Uno sviluppatore </td><td> Rohm and Haas </td><td> 10016574 </td><td> Developer per SPR 220 7,0 fotoresist </td></tr><tr><td> Microposit 351 sviluppatore </td><td> Rohm and Hass </td><td> 10016653 </td><td> Developer per S 1800 serie fotoresist </td></tr><tr><td> Nichel solfammato </td><td> Technic Inc. </td><td> 030175 </td><td> Soluzione di placcatura per Ni </td></tr><tr><td> Techni Solder Mate NF 820 60/40 RTU </td><td> Technic Inc. </td><td> 330681 </td><td> Soluzione di placcatura per Pb-Sn cerniere </td></tr><tr><td> APS 100 Rame mordenzante </td><td> Transene Company Inc. </td><td> 021221 </td><td> Rame mordenzante </td></tr><tr><td> CRE 473 cromo mordenzante </td><td> Transene Company Inc. </td><td> 040901 </td><td> Cromo mordenzante </td></tr><tr><td> 1-metil-2-Pyrollidinone (NMP) </td><td> Sigma-Aldrich </td><td> M79603 </td><td> Alto punto di ebollizione solvente organico per Pb-Sn cerniera sulla base di auto-pieghevole </td></tr><tr><td> Indalloy 5RMA flusso </td><td> Indio Corporation of America </td><td> FL28372 </td><td> Chimica che pulisce la superficie di saldatura e inibisce l&#39;ossidazione per il bene Pb-Sn reflow </td></tr></tbody></table>

origami inspired self-assembly of patterned and reconfigurable particles

Ci sono numerose tecniche come fotolitografia, litografia a fascio elettronico e soft-litografia che può essere utilizzato per proprio modello bidimensionale (2D) strutture. Queste tecnologie sono mature, offrono elevata precisione e molti di essi può essere implementato in un modo ad alta produttività. Sfruttiamo i vantaggi di litografia planare e combinarle con auto-pieghevoli metodi sono utilizzati 1-20 in cui le forze fisiche derivanti dalla tensione superficiale o tensioni residue, a curva o piegare strutture planari in tre dimensioni (3D) di strutture. In tal modo, ci permettono di produrre in massa modellata con precisione le particelle statiche e riconfigurabile che sono difficili da sintetizzare. In questo lavoro, abbiamo dettaglio visualizzato protocolli sperimentali per la creazione di particelle di fantasia, in particolare, (a) permanentemente legato, cavo, poliedri che si auto-assemblano e auto-guarnizione per la minimizzazione di energia superficiale di cerniere liquefatti 21-23e (b) pinze che l&#39;auto-fold causa di cerniere tensioni residue alimentati 24,25. Il protocollo specifico descritto può essere utilizzato per creare particelle con dimensioni globali vanno dal micrometro le scale di lunghezza centimetri. Inoltre, i modelli arbitrari possono essere definiti sulle superfici delle particelle di importanza nella scienza colloidale, elettronica, ottica e medicine. Più in generale, il concetto di particelle meccanicamente rigidi autoassemblanti autotenuta cerniere è applicabile, con alcune modifiche di processo, per la creazione di particelle ancora più piccole, a 100 nm scale di lunghezza 22, 26 e con una gamma di materiali compresi metalli 21 , 9 e polimeri semiconduttori 27. Rispetto all&#39;azionamento stress residuo alimentato di dispositivi riconfigurabili afferramento, nostro protocollo specifico utilizza cerniere cromo rilevanti per dispositivi con dimensioni che vanno da 100 micron a 2,5 mm. Tuttavia, più in generale, il concetto di tale tether senza stress residuoazionamento motorizzato può essere utilizzata con alto stress alternate materiali quali film semiconduttori heteroepitaxially depositati 5,7 per creare piccoli possibilmente anche di dispositivi di presa nanoscala.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles at JoVE.com

Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles

Descriviamo dettagli sperimentali della sintesi di particelle fantasia e riconfigurabili da due dimensioni (2D) precursori. Questo metodo può essere utilizzato per creare particelle in una varietà di forme tra poliedri e dispositivi di presa a scale di lunghezza che vanno dalla micro alla scala centimetri.

Origami Ispirato auto-assemblaggio di particelle Fantasia e riconfigurabile

There are numerous techniques such as photolithography, electron-beam lithography and soft-lithography that can be used to precisely pattern two ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Chemistry

Formation of Ordered Biomolecular Structures by the Self-assembly of Short Peptides

Formazione di strutture biomolecolari ordinate dalla Self-assemblaggio di piccoli peptidi

In nature, complex functional structures are formed by the self-assembly of biomolecules under mild conditions. Understanding the forces that control ...

Ricerca

Chimica

Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles

Auto-assemblaggio di forme complesse bidimensionali da Campagna DNA a singolo filamento

Current methods in DNA nano-architecture have successfully engineered a variety of 2D and 3D structures using principles of self-assembly. In this ...

Preparation of Mica and Silicon Substrates for DNA Origami Analysis and Experimentation

Preparazione di Mica e Silicon substrati per il DNA Origami Analisi e sperimentazione

The designed nature and controlled, one-pot synthesis of DNA origami provides exciting opportunities in many fields, particularly nanoelectronics. Many of ...

Grafting Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes with Polystyrene to Enable Self-Assembly and Anisotropic Patchiness

L'innesto Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes con polistirolo per abilitare l'auto-assemblaggio e discromie anisotropo

We demonstrate a straightforward protocol to graft pristine multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with polystyrene (PS) chains at the sidewalls through a ...

Liquid-cell Transmission Electron Microscopy for Tracking Self-assembly of Nanoparticles

Microscopia elettronica in trasmissione di liquidi-cellula per l'inseguimento auto-assemblaggio delle nanoparticelle

Drying a nanoparticle dispersion is a versatile way to create self-assembled structures of nanoparticles, but the mechanism of this process is not fully ...

Fabrication of Spherical and Worm-shaped Micellar Nanocrystals by Combining Electrospray, Self-assembly, and Solvent-based Structure Control

Fabbricazione di nanocristalli micellare sferica e a forma di verme combinando Electrospray, auto-assemblaggio e controllo di struttura a base di solvente

Micellar nanocrystals (micelles with encapsulated nanocrystals) have become an emerging major class of nanobiomaterials. We describe a method of ...

Bio-inspired Polydopamine Surface Modification of Nanodiamonds and Its Reduction of Silver Nanoparticles

Modifica di bio-ispirati Polydopamine superficie di nanodiamanti e sua riduzione delle nanoparticelle d'argento

Surface functionalization of nanodiamonds (NDs) is still challenging due to the diversity of functional groups on the ND surfaces. Here, we demonstrate a ...

Gene-therapy Inspired Polycation Coating for Protection of DNA Origami Nanostructures

Terapia genica ispirato Polycation rivestimento per la protezione di nanostrutture di DNA Origami

DNA origami nanostructures hold an immense potential to be used for biological and medical applications. However, low-salt conditions and nucleases in ...

Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers

Sintesi di nanoparticelle cilindriche monodisperse tramite l'autoassemblaggio di copoliomeri a blocchi biodegradabili

The production of monodisperse cylindrical micelles is a significant challenge in polymer chemistry. Most cylindrical constructs formed from diblock ...

DNA Origami-Mediated Substrate Nanopatterning of Inorganic Structures for Sensing Applications

Il nanopatterndifid antistrato DNA Mediato delle strutture inorganiche per applicazioni di rilevamento

Structural DNA nanotechnology provides a viable route for building from the bottom-up using DNA as construction material. The most common DNA ...