Name: preparation of tumor antigen-loaded mature dendritic cells for immunotherapy
Uploaded: 2013-08-01T12:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Preparation of Tumor Antigen-loaded Mature Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy at JoVE.com

Yazarlar Poly-ICLC armağanı için Andres Salazar (Oncovir, Inc) teşekkür etmek istiyorum.

1. PBMC 4 İzolasyon ve Kriyoprezervasyon <ol><li> Aseptik başak bir plazma transfer seti kullanarak lökaferezis torbaya erişim limanlarından biri. 60 ml&#39;lik şırınga kullanarak, steril bir 500 ml&#39;lik şişe içine hastadan elde edilen lökaferezis aktarın. </li><li> Oda sıcaklığında RPMI kullanarak orijinal ses 2x lökaferezis hacmi ayarlayın. Iyice karıştırın. </li><li> Yavaşça Ficoll-Paque PLUS şişe karıştırın. Steril bir 50 ml&#39;lik konik bir tüp içine 12 ml Ficoll Pa...

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W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+clinical+grade+cocktail+of+cytokines+and+PGE2+results+in+uniform+maturation+of+human+monocyte-derived+dendritic+cells:+implications+for+immunotherapy.">A clinical grade cocktail of cytokines and PGE2 results in uniform maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells: implications for immunotherapy.</a> Vaccine. 20, A8-A22 (2002).</li><li>Bhardwaj, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Harnessing+the+immune+system+to+treat+cancer.">Harnessing the immune system to treat cancer.</a> J. Clin. Invest. 117, 1130-1136 (2007).</li><li>Gnjatic, S., Sawhney, N. B., Bhardwaj, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Toll-like+receptor+agonists:+are+they+good+adjuvants?.">Toll-like receptor agonists: are they good adjuvants?.</a> Cancer J. 16, 382-391 (2010).</li><li>Kedl, R. M., Kappler, J. W., Marrack, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Epitope+dominance,+competition+and+T+cell+affinity+maturation.">Epitope dominance, competition and T cell affinity maturation.</a> Curr. Opin. Immunol. 15, 120-127 (2003).</li><li>Bogunovic, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=TLR4+engagement+during+TLR3-induced+proinflammatory+signaling+in+dendritic+cells+promotes+IL-10-mediated+suppression+of+antitumor+immunity.">TLR4 engagement during TLR3-induced proinflammatory signaling in dendritic cells promotes IL-10-mediated suppression of antitumor immunity.</a> Cancer Research. 71, 5467-5476 (2011).</li><li>Verdijk, R. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Polyriboinosinic+polyribocytidylic+acid+(poly(I:C))+induces+stable+maturation+of+functionally+active+human+dendritic+cells.">Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) induces stable maturation of functionally active human dendritic cells.</a> J. Immunol. 163, 57-61 (1999).</li><li>Rouas, R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Poly(I:C)+used+for+human+dendritic+cell+maturation+preserves+their+ability+to+secondarily+secrete+bioactive+IL-12.">Poly(I:C) used for human dendritic cell maturation preserves their ability to secondarily secrete bioactive IL-12.</a> Int. Immunol. 16, 767-773 (2004).</li><li>Jongmans, W., Tiemessen, D. M., van Vlodrop, I. J., Mulders, P. F., Oosterwijk, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Th1-polarizing+capacity+of+clinical-grade+dendritic+cells+is+triggered+by+Ribomunyl+but+is+compromised+by+PGE2:+the+importance+of+maturation+cocktails.">Th1-polarizing capacity of clinical-grade dendritic cells is triggered by Ribomunyl but is compromised by PGE2: the importance of maturation cocktails.</a> J. Immunother. 28, 480-487 (2005).</li><li>Krause, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Prostaglandin+E2+is+a+key+factor+for+monocyte-derived+dendritic+cell+maturation:+enhanced+T+cell+stimulatory+capacity+despite+IDO.">Prostaglandin E2 is a key factor for monocyte-derived dendritic cell maturation: enhanced T cell stimulatory capacity despite IDO.</a> J. Leukoc. Biol. 82, 1106-1114 (2007).</li><li>Morelli, A. E., Thomson, A. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Dendritic+cells+under+the+spell+of+prostaglandins.">Dendritic cells under the spell of prostaglandins.</a> Trends Immunol. 24, 108-111 (2003).</li><li>Adams, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Dendritic+cell+(DC)+based+therapy+for+cervical+cancer:+use+of+DC+pulsed+with+tumour+lysate+and+matured+with+a+novel+synthetic+clinically+non-toxic+double+stranded+RNA+analogue+poly+[I]:poly+[C(12)U]+(Ampligen+R).">Dendritic cell (DC) based therapy for cervical cancer: use of DC pulsed with tumour lysate and matured with a novel synthetic clinically non-toxic double stranded RNA analogue poly [I]:poly [C(12)U] (Ampligen R).</a> Vaccine. 21 (12), 787-790 (2003).</li><li>Colombo, M. P., Trinchieri, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Interleukin-12+in+anti-tumor+immunity+and+immunotherapy.">Interleukin-12 in anti-tumor immunity and immunotherapy.</a> Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 13, 155-168 (2002).</li><li>Mayordomo, J. I., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bone+marrow-derived+dendritic+cells+pulsed+with+synthetic+tumour+peptides+elicit+protective+and+therapeutic+antitumour+immunity.">Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells pulsed with synthetic tumour peptides elicit protective and therapeutic antitumour immunity.</a> Nat Med. 1, 1297-1302 (1995).</li><li>Dhodapkar, M. V., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rapid+generation+of+broad+T-cell+immunity+in+humans+after+a+single+injection+of+mature+dendritic+cells.">Rapid generation of broad T-cell immunity in humans after a single injection of mature dendritic cells.</a> J. Clin. Invest. 104, 173-180 (1999).</li><li>Schuler-Thurner, B., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rapid+induction+of+tumor-specific+type+1+T+helper+cells+in+metastatic+melanoma+patients+by+vaccination+with+mature,+cryopreserved,+peptide-loaded+monocyte-derived+dendritic+cells.">Rapid induction of tumor-specific type 1 T helper cells in metastatic melanoma patients by vaccination with mature, cryopreserved, peptide-loaded monocyte-derived dendritic cells.</a> J. Exp. Med. 195, 1279-1288 (2002).</li></ol>

Faz I ve II, monosit türevli DC&#39;lerin klinik çalışmalarda, hastalar, ancak klinik başarıya 1 sınırlı olmuştur bağışıklık tepkileri ortaya göstermiştir. Bu tümör immünoterapötik kullanım için en uygun DC oluşturmak için nasıl fikir birliği eksikliği kısmen olabilir. Klinik dereceli DC oluşturmak için birçok yolu olmasına rağmen, bu yöntemler monositler, olgunlaşma ikna etmek için kullanılan uyarı ve antijen yükleme yöntemleri ayırt etmek için kullanılan sitokinle...

<table border="1">
<tbody>
 <tr>
 <td fo:width="2in">Reagent/Supplies/Equipment</td>
 <td>Manufacturer</td>
 <td>Catalog No.</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>RPMI-1640 medium with L-glutamine</td>
 <td>BioWhittaker</td>
 <td>12-702F</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>1M HEPES buffered saline</td>
 <td>BioWhittaker</td>
 <td>17-737E</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Phosphate buffered saline (PBS)</td>
 <td>BioWhittaker</td>
 <td>17-516F</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Human albumin, 25% solution USP</td>
 <td>Aventis Behring</td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Ficoll-Hypaque PREMIUM</td>
 <td>GE Healthcare</td>
 <td>17-5442-03</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Human AB serum</td>
 <td>Valley Biomedical</td>
 <td>HP1022</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Sterile saline USP</td>
 <td>Hospira</td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>CryoMACS DMSO </td>
 <td>Miltenyi Biotec</td>
 <td>170-076-303</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Leukine GM-CSF, 0.5 mg/ml</td>
 <td>Berlex</td>
 <td>A02266</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>MACS GMP IL-4</td>
 <td>Miltenyi Biotec</td>
 <td>170-076-101</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Hiltonol, Poly-ICLC, 2 mg/ml</td>
 <td>Oncovir</td>
 <td>NA</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>VACMUNE KLH</td>
 <td>Biosyn</td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>225 sq cm EasyFlasks</td>
 <td>Nalgene Nunc</td>
 <td>159934</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Falcon 6-well tissue culture plates</td>
 <td>Becton Dickinson</td>
 <td>353046</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>1.8 ml CryoTube vials</td>
 <td>Nalgene Nunc</td>
 <td>377267</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Controlled Rate Freezer</td>
 <td>Thermo</td>
 <td>CryoMed</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

preparation of tumor antigen-loaded mature dendritic cells for immunotherapy

Klinik çalışmalarda antijen yüklü DC aşıları güvenli ve tümörler 1 için umut verici tedavi olduğunu kurduk da, klinik etkinliği kurulacak kalır. Bir yöntem olup, İyi Üretim Prosesi (GMP) kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan, aşağıda açıklanan klinik çalışmalar 2 DC&#39;lerin sayıda üretmek için en yaygın ex vivo olarak hazırlama yönteminin bir iyileştirmedir. Bizim yöntem sentetik TLR 3 agonisti DC uyarmak için Polyinosinic-polisitidilik Asit-poli-L-lisin Karboksimetilselüloz (Poli-ICLC) kullanır. Daha önceki çalışmada, CD83 ve CD86, interlökin-12 indüksiyonu (IL-12), tümör nekroz faktörü (TNF), interferon gama-kaynaklı bir regülasyonu ile değerlendirildi gibi poli-ICLC insan DC&#39;ler için en güçlü tek olgunlaşmasını teşvik olduğunu tespit Protein 10 (IP-10), interleukmin 1 (IL-1) ve tip I interferonlar (IFN), ve en az interlökin 10 (IL-10) üretimi. </p&gt; DC lökaferezis ile elde edilen dondurulmuş periferik kan mononükleer hücreleri (PBMC) ayrılıyor. PBMC, Ficoll gradyan santrifüj ile izole edildi ve alikotlar halinde dondurulur. 1. günde, PBMC çözülmüş ve ° C doku kültürü inkübatöründe 37 de 1-2 saat inkübasyondan sonra plastik yüzeye yapışma monositler seçmek için doku kültürü şişeleri üzerine kaplanmıştır. İnkübasyondan sonra, lenfositler yıkanır ve yapışık monositler interlökin-4 varlığında (IL-4) ve olgunlaşmamış DC&#39;lerin ayırt etmek için, granülosit-makrofaj koloni uyarıcı faktör (GM-CSF), 5 gün boyunca kültürlenmiştir. 6. günde, olgunlaşmamış DC&#39;lerin aşı kalitesi için bir kontrol olarak hizmet eder ve aşı 3 immünojenisitesini artırmak olabilir anahtar deliği limpet hemosiyanin (KLH) proteini ile pals edilmiştir. DC&#39;ler olgunlaşması için uyarılmış peptit antijen ile yüklenir ve bir gece inkübe edilir. 7. günde, hücreler yıkandı ve ihtiva eden 1 ml&#39;lik kesirler dondurulur4 - kontrollü bir sınıf dondurucu kullanarak 20 x 10 6 hücre. DH partiler için çok sürümü test yapılır ve hasta enjekte edilmeden önce minimum teknik özellikleri karşılamalıdır.

10 arası - Başlangıç ​​PBMC&#39;ler% 20, kültür periyodunun sonunda DC&#39;ler farklılaşırlar. Olgun DC CD11c olan +, CD14-, CD83 +, CD40 + ve CCR7 + (Şekil 1). Bunlar MHC sınıf I ve sınıf II molekülleri ile birlikte uyaran moleküller CD80 ve CD86 arasında yüksek düzeyde ifade eder. Diğer TLR agonistleri 14 ile karşılaştırıldığında, poli-ICLC da PDL-1 daha düşük düzeyde arttırmaktadır. Ayrıca, bu Poli-IC-olgunlaşmış DC&#39;ler salgılar büyük IL-12 ...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Preparation of Tumor Antigen-loaded Mature Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy at JoVE.com

Preparation of Tumor Antigen-loaded Mature Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy

Tümör immünoterapide kullanım için otolog dendritik hücreler, çok sayıda (DC&#39;ler) oluşturmak için en yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntem tarif edilmektedir. Gibi bir yöntem monositlerden DC&#39;ler ayırt etmek için, IL-4 ve GM-CSF kullanır. Bu hastaya geri enjekte edilmeden önce olgunlaşmamış DC&#39;lerin olgun ve daha sonra antijen ile yüklenir için uyarılır.

İmmünoterapi için Tümör Antijen-yüklü Olgun dendritik hücreler hazırlanması

While clinical studies have established that antigen-loaded DC vaccines are safe and promising therapy for tumors 1, their clinical efficacy remains to be ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

Murine Model of CD40-activation of B cells

Murin Model B hücreleri CD40 aktivasyonu

Research on B cells has shown that CD40 activation improves their antigen presentation capacity. When stimulated with interleukin-4 and CD40 ligand ...

Optimized Protocol for Efficient Transfection of Dendritic Cells without Cell Maturation

Hücre olgunlaşması olmadan Dendritik Hücreler Verimli Transfeksiyon için optimize edilmiş Protokolü

Dendritic cells (DCs) can be considered sentinels of the immune system which play a critical role in its initiation and response to infection1. Detection ...

Isolation of Mouse Lung Dendritic Cells

Fare Akciğer Dendritik Hücrelerinin İzolasyonu

Lung dendritic cells (DC) play a fundamental role in sensing invading pathogens 1,2 as well as in the control of tolerogenic responses 3 in the ...

Isolation of Myeloid Dendritic Cells and Epithelial Cells from Human Thymus

İnsan Thymus ile myeloid dendritik hücreleri ve epitel hücreleri İzolasyonu

In this protocol we provide a method to isolate dendritic cells (DC) and epithelial cells (TEC) from the human thymus. DC and TEC are the major antigen ...

Generation of CAR T Cells for Adoptive Therapy in the Context of Glioblastoma Standard of Care

Bakım Glioblastoma Standardı Kapsamında Adoptif Tedavisi için CAR T hücrelerinin üretilmesi

Adoptive T cell immunotherapy offers a promising strategy for specifically targeting and eliminating malignant gliomas. T cells can be engineered ex vivo ...

Generation of Immature, Mature and Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells with Differing Metabolic Phenotypes

Metabolik fenotipleri farklı olarak sahip Olgunlaşmamış, Olgun ve tolerojenik Dendritik Hücrelerinin Üretimi

Immune response results from a complex interplay between the antigen non-specific innate immune system and the antigen specific adaptive immune system. ...

A CFSE-based Assay to Study the Migration of Murine Skin Dendritic Cells into Draining Lymph Nodes During Infection with Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Gu&#233;rin

A CFSE-based Assay to Study the Migration of Murine Skin Dendritic Cells into Draining Lymph Nodes During Infection with Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-GuÃƒÆ’Ã†'Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â©rin

ile Enfeksiyon sırasında boşaltılması Lenf düğümleri içine Fare Cilt Dendritik Hücre Göç Eğitim Bir KAKE tabanlı Testi<em&gt; Mycobacterium bovis</em&gt; Basil Calmette-Guerin

Dendritic cells (DCs) are important for initiating immune responses, in part through their ability to acquire and shuttle antigen to the draining lymph ...

Generation of Discriminative Human Monoclonal Antibodies from Rare Antigen-specific B Cells Circulating in Blood

Kanda dolaşan nadir antijen spesifik B hücreleri Discriminative insan monoklonal antikorların üretimi

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are powerful tools useful for both fundamental research and in biomedicine. Their high specificity is indispensable when the ...

Development and Validation of an Ultrasensitive Single Molecule Array Digital Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for Human Interferon-&#945;

Development and Validation of an Ultrasensitive Single Molecule Array Digital Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for Human Interferon-ÃƒÆ’Ã…Â½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â±

Geliştirme ve doğrulama vericiyi bir tek molekül dijital enzim bağlı Immunosorbent Assay insan Interferon-α için dizi

The main aim of this protocol is to describe the development and validation of an interferon (IFN)-&#945; single molecule array digital Enzyme-Linked ...

Novel Protocol for Generating Physiologic Immunogenic Dendritic Cells

Fizyoloji Immunogenic dendritik hücreler oluşturma için yeni protokol

Extracorporeal photochemotherapy (ECP) is a widely used cancer immunotherapy for cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL), operative in over 350 university ...