Name: combined immunofluorescence and dna fish on 3d-preserved interphase nuclei to study changes in 3d nuclear organization
Uploaded: 2013-02-03T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Combined Immunofluorescence and DNA FISH on 3D-preserved Interphase Nuclei to Study Changes in 3D Nuclear Organization at JoVE.com

Vorremmo ringraziare i membri del laboratorio Skok, soprattutto Susannah Hewitt, per le discussioni e commenti. Questo lavoro è supportato dal National Institute of sovvenzioni Salute R01GM086852, RC1CA145746 (JAS). JAS è un Leukemia &amp; Lymphoma Society studioso. JC è un Fellow Irvington Istituto del Cancer Research Institute. MM è supportato da una formazione National Science Foundation Graduate Concessione Integrativa e tirocinio di ricerca (NSF IGERT 0333389).

1. DNA Etichettatura Sonda con Fluorofori: Nick Traduzione (~ 6 ore) <ol><li> Pulito BAC DNA (preparato da maxi-prep) o plasmidi o prodotti PCR, tutti risospeso in H 2 O, possono essere utilizzati per l&#39;etichettatura. Noti che per un segnale FISH robusta, le sonde devono estendersi almeno 10 kb. </li><li> Incubare DNA in RNasi A per 30 min a 37 ° C (Tutti i reagenti sono elencati nella Tabella 1). </li><li> Incubare la reazione traduzione nick per 2 ore a 16 ° C (vedi...

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	<li>Chaumeil, J., Okamoto, I., Heard, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=X-chromosome+inactivation+in+mouse+embryonic+stem+cells:+analysis+of+histone+modifications+and+transcriptional+activity+using+immunofluorescence+and+FISH.">X-chromosome inactivation in mouse embryonic stem cells: analysis of histone modifications and transcriptional activity using immunofluorescence and FISH.</a> Methods in enzymology. , 376-405 (2004).</li><li>Cremer, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Multicolor+3D+fluorescence+in+situ+hybridization+for+imaging+interphase+chromosomes.">Multicolor 3D fluorescence in situ hybridization for imaging interphase chromosomes.</a> Methods Mol. Biol. 463, 205-239 (2008).</li><li>Chaumeil, J., Augui, S., Chow, J. C., Heard, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Combined+immunofluorescence,+RNA+fluorescent+in+situ+hybridization,+and+DNA+fluorescent+in+situ+hybridization+to+study+chromatin+changes,+transcriptional+activity,+nuclear+organization,+and+X-chromosome+inactivation.">Combined immunofluorescence, RNA fluorescent in situ hybridization, and DNA fluorescent in situ hybridization to study chromatin changes, transcriptional activity, nuclear organization, and X-chromosome inactivation.</a> Methods Mol. Biol. 463, 297-308 (2008).</li><li>Solovei, I., Cremer, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=3D-FISH+on+cultured+cells+combined+with+immunostaining.">3D-FISH on cultured cells combined with immunostaining.</a> Methods Mol. 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Le tecniche sopra descritte sono state usate nel nostro laboratorio per analizzare la regolazione di V (D) J ricombinazione delle immunoglobuline e TCRA / d loci nello sviluppo linfociti 30,31. Siamo certi che questa tecnica può essere adattata per il rilevamento di varie proteine ​​nucleari, vani loci nucleari e, in diversi tipi di cellule-. Modifiche del protocollo può essere necessario, e in questo caso le fasi principali di concentrarsi su sono i seguenti. Primo, la lunghezza di pe...

Epigenetica meccanismi di creazione di trigger e l&#39;eredità di profili specifici di sviluppo e delle cellule di tipo trascrizionale. A un certo livello si tratta di modulazione degli imballaggi cromatina che definisce regioni genomiche attive o in silenzio. Su una scala più ampia, globale organizzazione 3D del genoma e architettura nucleare anche svolgere un ruolo nel controllo trascrizionale di modelli. Così, la dissezione di queste caratteristiche epigenomic è essenziale per una piena comprensione di come i geni sono regolati 6-11. Combinato FISH DNA immunofluorescenza e 3D offrono una possibilità unica per integrare le analisi molecolari e biochimici valutando specifiche interazioni / associazioni di sequenze di DNA e / o proteine ​​all&#39;interno del nucleo. Inoltre, mentre il genoma tecniche ad alto rendimento, come immunoprecipitazione della cromatina (ChIP-seq) o la cattura conformazione cromosoma accoppiata con sequenziamento profondo (4C-seq, 5C, Hi-C) forniscono dat globaleuna su popolazioni cellulari 12, immunofluorescenza / DNA tecniche FISH affinché le analisi a livello di singola cellula. Qui si descrive un protocollo per la rilevazione simultanea di modificazioni istoniche da sequenze di DNA di immunofluorescenza e FISH DNA seguita da microscopia e analisi 3D (3D immuno-FISH). Il vantaggio di questo protocollo è la visualizzazione combinata di DNA e conservazione delle strutture proteiche. La nostra esperienza in questo campo ci ha consentito di migliorare e semplificare i protocolli esistenti. Anche se abbiamo usato questo protocollo per rilevare il DNA a doppio filamento rompe in linfociti sottoposti ricombinazione, questo metodo può essere applicato ad altre proteine ​​e altri tipi di cella.

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> Nome del reagente / materiale </td><td> Azienda </td><td> Numero di catalogo </td><td> Commenti </td></tr><tr><td> H 2 O </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # BP2470 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> RNasi A </td><td> Sigma </td><td> # R4642 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> dNTP </td><td> Sigma </td><td> # DNTP100 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Alexa dUTP </td><td> Invitrogen </td><td> # C11397 a C-11401 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Cy3 o Cy5 dUTP </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # 45-001-xxx </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> DNasi I </td><td> Roche </td><td> # 04536282001 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> DNA Pol I </td><td> Biolabs </td><td> # M0209 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 0,025 micron filtri </td><td> Millipore </td><td> # VSWP02500 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Cot-1 DNA 1 mg / ml </td><td> Invitrogen </td><td> # 18440 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Hybloc DNA 1 mg / ml </td><td> Applied Genetics </td><td> # MHB </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Salmone sperma </td><td> Sigma </td><td> # D1626 </td><td> polvere da risospese a 10 mg / ml in H 2 O </td></tr><tr><td> NaAc (Acetato di sodio, pH 5.2, soluzione tampone) </td><td> Sigma </td><td> # S7899 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Ficoll 400 (Mol Biol grado) </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # 525 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Polivinilpirrolidone (Mol Biol grado) </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # BP431 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Destrano solfato polvere </td><td> Sigma </td><td> # D8906 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> SSPE (Saline-Sodio Fosfato-EDTA) soluzione 20x </td&gt; <td> Pescatore </td><td> # BP1328 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Formammide </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # BP227 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Coprioggetto </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # 12-548-B </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Diapositive </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # 12-550 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 6-pozzetti </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # 0720080 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> PBS, 10x </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # MT-46-013-CM </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Poli-L-lisina soluzione </td><td> Sigma </td><td> # P8920 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Paraformaldeide, granuli, 95% </td><td> Sigma </td><td> # 441244 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Triton-X-100, Mol Biol grade </td><td> Sigma </td><td> # T8787 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> BSA (albumina di siero bovino) Frazione V </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # BP 1600 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Siero di capra normale </td><td> Vector Labs </td><td> # S-1000 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Tween-20, Mol Biol grade </td><td> Sigma </td><td> # P9416 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> SSC (citrato di sodio Saline) 20x soluzione </td><td> Pescatore </td><td> # BP1325 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Prolungare reagente Oro antifade </td><td> Invitrogen </td><td> # P36930 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> DAPI (4 &#39;,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole) </td><td> Sigma </td><td> # D9542 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Miglior prova di uno strato di cemento di gomma </td><td> D&#39;arte o in ufficio di approvvigionamento negozi </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td> Tabella 1. Reagenti specifici e piccole attrezzature. </td></tr></tbody></table>

combined immunofluorescence and dna fish on 3d-preserved interphase nuclei to study changes in 3d nuclear organization

Ibridazione fluorescente in situ con l&#39;utilizzo di sonde a DNA, il 3-dimensionale nuclei conservati seguito da 3D microscopia confocale (FISH DNA 3D) rappresenta il modo più diretto per visualizzare la posizione di loci genici, cromosomica sub-regioni o interi territori in celle singole. Questo tipo di analisi permette di comprendere meglio l&#39;architettura globale del nucleo e il comportamento dei loci genomici e regioni nello spazio nucleare. Immunofluorescenza, invece, permette la rilevazione di proteine ​​nucleari (istoni modificati, varianti istoniche e modificatori, macchinari e fattori di trascrizione nucleari, sotto-compartimenti, ecc). La sfida in combinazione FISH DNA immunofluorescenza e 3D è, da un lato di preservare l&#39;epitopo riconosciuto dagli anticorpi così come l&#39;architettura 3D del nucleo, e dall&#39;altro, per consentire la penetrazione della sonda di DNA per rilevare loci genici o territori cromosomici 1-5. Qui forniamo un protocollo che combina la visualizzazione di modificazioni della cromatina con loci genomici in 3D nuclei conservato.

DNA e immuno-FISH vengono utilizzate in laboratorio Skok di studiare le variazioni dell&#39;organizzazione nucleare associati al processo di V (D) J ricombinazione dei loci recettore per l&#39;antigene durante lo sviluppo dei linfociti B e T. Le tecniche sopra descritte ci permettono di i) misurare le distanze tra le due estremità di un locus (contrazione), ii) misurare le distanze tra alleli o loci (pairing), iii) analizzare il danno al DNA che si verificano all&#39;interno loci, iv) verificare la posizione degli alle...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Combined Immunofluorescence and DNA FISH on 3D-preserved Interphase Nuclei to Study Changes in 3D Nuclear Organization at JoVE.com

Combined Immunofluorescence and DNA FISH on 3D-preserved Interphase Nuclei to Study Changes in 3D Nuclear Organization

Qui si descrive un protocollo per la rilevazione simultanea di modificazioni istoniche da sequenze di DNA di immunofluorescenza e FISH DNA seguita da microscopia e analisi 3D (3D immuno-DNA FISH).

Immunofluorescenza combinato e FISH DNA 3D conservato nuclei in interfase di studiare i cambiamenti in 3D Organizzazione nucleare

Fluorescent in situ hybridization using DNA probes  on 3-dimensionally preserved nuclei followed by 3D confocal microscopy (3D DNA  FISH) represents the ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Testing Visual Sensitivity to the Speed and Direction of Motion in Lizards

Test di sensibilità visiva alla velocità e direzione del movimento in lucertole

Testing visual sensitivity in any species provides basic information regarding behaviour, evolution, and ecology. However, testing specific features of ...

Ricerca

Biologia

DNA-based Fish Species Identification Protocol

Basati sul DNA Fish Identification Specie protocollo

We have developed a fast, simple, and accurate DNA-based screening method to identify the fish species present in fresh and processed seafood samples. ...

Robust 3D DNA FISH Using Directly Labeled Probes

Robusto FISH 3D DNA con sonde marcate direttamente

3D DNA FISH has become a major tool for  analyzing three-dimensional organization of the nucleus, and several variations  of the technique have been ...

Assessing Species-specific Contributions To Craniofacial Development Using Quail-duck Chimeras

Valutare Contributi specie-specifiche per lo sviluppo craniofacciale Uso Chimere Quaglia-anatra

The generation of chimeric embryos is a widespread and powerful approach to study cell fates, tissue interactions, and species-specific contributions to ...

Combined DNA-RNA Fluorescent In situ Hybridization (FISH) to Study X Chromosome Inactivation in Differentiated Female Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

Combined DNA-RNA Fluorescent In situ Hybridization FISH to Study X Chromosome Inactivation in Differentiated Female Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

DNA-RNA combinato fluorescente<em&gt; In situ</em&gt; Ibridazione (FISH) per studiare inattivazione del cromosoma X nelle cellule staminali embrionali di topo differenziata Femminile

Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) is a molecular technique which enables the detection of nucleic acids in cells. DNA FISH is often used in ...

Measuring DNA Damage and Repair in Mouse Splenocytes After Chronic In Vivo Exposure to Very Low Doses of Beta- and Gamma-Radiation

Measuring DNA Damage and Repair in Mouse Splenocytes After Chronic In Vivo Exposure to Very Low Doses of Beta- and Gamma-Radiation

Misurazione danno al DNA e ripristina in mouse Splenociti Dopo cronica<em&gt; In Vivo</em&gt; L&#39;esposizione a dosi molto basse di beta e gamma Radiazioni

Low dose radiation exposure may produce a variety of biological effects that are different in quantity and quality from the effects produced by high ...

Experimental Approaches to Study Mitochondrial Localization and Function of a Nuclear Cell Cycle Kinase, Cdk1

Approcci sperimentale per lo studio mitocondriale localizzazione e funzione di un nucleare di cellule ciclo chinasi, Cdk1

Although mitochondria possess their own transcriptional machinery, merely 1% of mitochondrial proteins are synthesized inside the organelle. The ...

Isolation of Specific Genomic Regions and Identification of Associated Molecules by enChIP

L&#39;isolamento di regioni genomiche specifici e l&#39;identificazione di molecole da Associated enChIP

The identification of molecules associated with specific genomic regions of interest is required to understand the mechanisms of regulation of the ...

Methods to Study Changes in Inherent Protein Aggregation with Age in Caenorhabditis elegans

Methods to Study Changes in Inherent Protein Aggregation with Age in Caenorhabditis elegans

Metodi di studio variazioni inerenti l'aggregazione proteica con l'età in Caenorhabditis elegans

In the last decades, the prevalence of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), has grown. These ...

Sequential Immunofluorescence and Immunohistochemistry on Cryosectioned Zebrafish Embryos

Immunofluorescenza sequenziale e immunosofochimica su embrioni di pesce zebra criosezione

Investigation of intercellular interactions often requires discrete labeling of specific cell populations and precise protein localization. The zebrafish ...