Name: rna in situ hybridization in whole mount embryos and cell histology adapted for marine elasmobranchs
Uploaded: 2013-04-12T12:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about RNA In situ Hybridization in Whole Mount Embryos and Cell Histology Adapted for Marine Elasmobranchs at JoVE.com

Jeg ønsker å takke de mange studentene som har jobbet i laboratoriet mitt og bidratt til utviklingen av disse protokollene. NAT har fått støtte fra Skidmore-Union Network, et prosjekt etablert med NSF forhånd betalt tilskudd.

I. RNA Whole Mount in situ hybridisering i Marine Elasmobranchs 1. Embryo Fiksering og klargjøring <ol><li> Skate embryo kan være iscenesatt i henhold til Ballard 7. Optimale stadier for deteksjon av genekspresjon avhenger vevet av interesse. Å spore genuttrykk i skate fordøyelseskanalen, stadier 27-30 er optimal 7. </li><li> Dissekere embryo i PBS, skiller embryoene fra plommesekken. </li><li> Å reparere i 30 ml nylig laget 4% paraformaldehyd (PFA) på et ...

<ol>
	<li>Forester, R., Goldstein, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Intracellular+osmoregulatory+role+of+amino+acids+and+urea+in+marine+elasmobranchs.">Intracellular osmoregulatory role of amino acids and urea in marine elasmobranchs.</a> Am. J. Physiol. 230, 925-931 (1976).</li><li>Shuttleworth, T., Shuttleworth, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Physiology of elasmobranch fishes. , 171-194 (1988).</li><li>Yancey, P. H., Clark, M. E., Hand, S. C., Bowlus, R. D., Somero, G. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Living+with+water+stress:+evolution+of+osmolyte+systems.">Living with water stress: evolution of osmolyte systems.</a> Science. 217, 1214-1222 (1982).</li><li>Ballatori, N., Villalobos, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Defining+the+molecular+and+cellular+basis+of+toxicity+using+comparative+models.">Defining the molecular and cellular basis of toxicity using comparative models.</a> Toxicl. Appl. Pharmacol. 183, 207-220 (2002).</li><li>Nieto, M. A., Patel, K., Wilkinson, D. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+situ+hybridization+analysis+of+chick+embryos+in+whole+mount+and+tissue+sections.">In situ hybridization analysis of chick embryos in whole mount and tissue sections.</a> Methods Cell Biol. 51, 219-235 (1996).</li><li>Jass, J. R., Walsh, M. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Altered+mucin+expression+in+the+gastrointestinal+tract:+a+review.">Altered mucin expression in the gastrointestinal tract: a review.</a> J Cell Mol Med. 5, 327-351 (2001).</li><li>Ballard, W. W., Mellinger, J., Lechenault, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+series+of+normal+stages+for+development+of+Scyliorhinus+canicula,+the+lesser+spotted+dogfish+(Chondrichthyes;+Scyliorhinidae).">A series of normal stages for development of Scyliorhinus canicula, the lesser spotted dogfish (Chondrichthyes; Scyliorhinidae).</a> J. Exp. Zool. 267, 318-336 (1993).</li><li>Echelard, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sonic+hedgehog,+a+member+of+a+family+of+putative+signaling+molecules,+is+implicated+in+the+regulation+of+CNS+polarity.">Sonic hedgehog, a member of a family of putative signaling molecules, is implicated in the regulation of CNS polarity.</a> Cell. 75, 1417-1430 (1993).</li><li>Riddle, R. D., Johnson, R. L., Laufer, E., Tabin, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sonic+hedgehog+mediates+the+polarizing+activity+of+the+ZPA.">Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA.</a> Cell. 75, 1401-1416 (1993).</li><li>Theodosiou, N. A., Hall, D. A., Jowdry, A. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparison+of+acid+mucin+goblet+cell+distribution+and+Hox13+expression+patterns+in+the+developing+vertebrate+digestive+tract.">Comparison of acid mucin goblet cell distribution and Hox13 expression patterns in the developing vertebrate digestive tract.</a> J. Exp. Zool. B. Mol. Dev. Evol. 308, 442-453 (2007).</li><li>Sambrook, J., Russell, D. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Ch.+7.">Ch. 7.</a> Molecular Cloning; A Laboratory Manual. 1, 7.82 (2001).</li><li>Zhang, G., Miyamoto, M. M., Cohn, M. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lamprey+type+II+collagen+and+Sox9+reveal+an+ancient+origin+of+the+vertebrate+collagenous+skeleton.">Lamprey type II collagen and Sox9 reveal an ancient origin of the vertebrate collagenous skeleton.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 3180-3185 (2006).</li><li>Sheehan, D. C., Hrapchak, B. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Theory and practice of histotechnology. , (1980).</li><li>Theodosiou, N. A., Simeone, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evidence+of+a+rudimentary+colon+in+the+elasmobranch,+Leucoraja+erinacea.">Evidence of a rudimentary colon in the elasmobranch, Leucoraja erinacea.</a> Dev. Genes Evol. 222, 237-243 (2012).</li><li>Filipe, M. I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mucins+in+the+human+gastrointestinal+epithelium:+a+review.">Mucins in the human gastrointestinal epithelium: a review.</a> Invest. Cell Pathol. 2, 195-216 (1979).</li><li>Corfield, A. P., Wagner, S. A., Clamp, J. R., Kriaris, M. S., Hoskins, L. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mucin+degradation+in+the+human+colon:+production+of+sialidase,+sialate+O-acetylesterase,+N-acetylneuraminate+lyase,+arylesterase,+and+glycosulfatase+activities+by+strains+of+fecal+bacteria.">Mucin degradation in the human colon: production of sialidase, sialate O-acetylesterase, N-acetylneuraminate lyase, arylesterase, and glycosulfatase activities by strains of fecal bacteria.</a> Infect. Immun. 60, 3971-3978 (1992).</li><li>Reid, B. J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Flow-cytometric+and+histological+progression+to+malignancy+in+Barrett's+esophagus:+prospective+endoscopic+surveillance+of+a+cohort.">Flow-cytometric and histological progression to malignancy in Barrett's esophagus: prospective endoscopic surveillance of a cohort.</a> Gastroenterology. 102, 1212-1219 (1992).</li><li>Mowry, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Selective+staining+of+pancreatic+beta-cell+granules.+Evolution+and+present+status.">Selective staining of pancreatic beta-cell granules. Evolution and present status.</a> Arch. Pathol. Lab Med. 107, 464-468 (1983).</li><li>Roberts, D. J., Smith, D. M., Goff, D. J., Tabin, C. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Epithelial-mesenchymal+signaling+during+the+regionalization+of+the+chick+gut.">Epithelial-mesenchymal signaling during the regionalization of the chick gut.</a> Development. 125, 2791-2801 (1998).</li></ol>

Protokollene som presenteres er klassiske metoder for overvåking genuttrykk og identifisere differensierte celletyper, og er tilrettelagt for bruk i marine elasmobranchs. Ytterligere modifikasjoner av disse protokollene kan være nødvendig å tilpasse seg ulike elasmobranch arter. Den vanligste bekymring RNA hel mount in situ &#39;s er risikoen for RNase kontaminering og derved nedbrytning av RNA-probe og endogene meldinger. To aspekter må tas i betraktning: syntese av riboprobe ...

<table border="1">
 <tbody>
 <tr>
 <td>Name of the reagent</td>
 <td>Company</td>
 <td>Catalogue number</td>
 <td>Comments </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>10 x transcription buffer</td>
 <td>Roche</td>
 <td>11-465-384-001</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>DIG-RNA labeling mix</td>
 <td>Roche</td>
 <td>11-277-073-910</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>RNAse inhibitor</td>
 <td>Roche</td>
 <td>03-335-399-001</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>RNA polymerase - SP6</td>
 <td>Roche</td>
 <td>10-810-274-001</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>DNAseI, RNAse-free </td>
 <td>Roche</td>
 <td>10-776-785-001</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Yeast RNA</td>
 <td>Invitrogen</td>
 <td>15401-029</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>CHAPS</td>
 <td>EMD-Millipore</td>
 <td>220201</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>heparin</td>
 <td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
 <td>H4784</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>DEPC (diethyl pyrocarbonate)</td>
 <td>Research Organics</td>
 <td>2106D</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Moria Perforated Spoon</td>
 <td>Fine Science Tools</td>
 <td>10370-17</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Netwell inserts</td>
 <td>Electron Microscopy Sciences</td>
 <td>64713-00</td>
 <td>Netwells for use in 6-well tissue culture dishes</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>6-well tissue culture plate</td>
 <td>Corning</td>
 <td>3516</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Glass scintillation vials with screw-cap lids</td>
 <td>Weaton Science Products</td>
 <td>986540</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>formamide</td>
 <td>Fisher</td>
 <td>BP227500</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Proteinase K</td>
 <td>Invitrogen</td>
 <td>59895 (AM2542)</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>NBT</td>
 <td></td>
 <td>11585029001</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>BCIP</td>
 <td>Roche</td>
 <td>11585002001</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Hydrogen peroxide, 30%</td>
 <td>EMD</td>
 <td>HX0635-1</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Sheep serum</td>
 <td>VWR</td>
 <td>101301-478</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>glutaraldehyde</td>
 <td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
 <td>G5882</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>tRNA</td>
 <td>Roche</td>
 <td>10-109-541-001</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Anti-DIG Fab Fragments</td>
 <td>Roche</td>
 <td>1137-6623</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td>Table 3. Reagents and equipment for RNA whole mount in situ's.</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>1% Alcian Blue 8GS, pH 2.5</td>
 <td>Electron Microscopy Sciences</td>
 <td>26323-01</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Nuclear Fast Red</td>
 <td>Electron Microscopy Sciences</td>
 <td>26078-05</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>DPX Mountant</td>
 <td>Electron Microscopy Sciences</td>
 <td>13510</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Paraffin (Paraplast X-tra)</td>
 <td>McCormick Scientific</td>
 <td>39503002</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>10% Formalin, NBF</td>
 <td>VWR</td>
 <td>95042-908</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Glass scintillation vials with screw-cap lids</td>
 <td>Weaton Science Products</td>
 <td>986540</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Stainless steal base molds</td>
 <td>Tissue-Tek</td>
 <td>4161-4165</td>
 <td>Multiple sizes available.</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Cassettes </td>
 <td>Tissue-Tek</td>
 <td>4170</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Slide warmer</td>
 <td>Fisher-Scientific</td>
 <td>12-594Q</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Tissue Embedder</td>
 <td>Leica Microsystems</td>
 <td>EG1160</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Microtome, rotary</td>
 <td>Leica Microsystems</td>
 <td>RM2235</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Tissue-Tek Slide Staining Set</td>
 <td>Electron Microscopy Sciences</td>
 <td>62540-01</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Tissue-Tek 24-Slide Holder</td>
 <td>Electron Microscopy Sciences</td>
 <td>62543-06</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Superfrost*Plus slides</td>
 <td>Fisherbrand</td>
 <td>12-550-17</td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td>Table 4. Reagents and equipment for Alcian Blue stain.</td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

rna in situ hybridization in whole mount embryos and cell histology adapted for marine elasmobranchs

Marine elasmobranchs verdsettes dyremodeller for biomedisinsk og genomisk studier som de er de mest primitive virveldyr å ha adaptiv immunitet og har unike mekanismer for osmoregulering 1-3. Som den mest primitive levende jawed-virveldyr med sammenkoblede vedheng, elasmobranchs er en evolusjonært viktig modell, spesielt for studier i evolusjon og utvikling. Marine elasmobranchs har også blitt brukt til å studere akvatisk toksikologi og stressfysiologi i forhold til klimaendringer 4. Således er utviklingen og tilpasning av metoder for å forenkle og utvide bruken av disse primitive virveldyr til flere biologiske disipliner. Her har jeg samlet en vellykket tilpasning av RNA hele mount in situ hybridisering og histologiske teknikker for å studere genuttrykk og cellehistologi i elasmobranchs. Overvåking genuttrykk er et kjennetegn verktøy for utvikling Biologists, og er mye brukt til å undersøke utviklingsprosesser 5. RNA hele mount in situ hybridisering åpner for visualisering og lokalisering av spesifikke gen transkripsjoner i vev i utvikling av embryo. Uttrykket mønster av et gen budskap kan gi innsikt i hva utviklingsprosesser og celle skjebne beslutninger et gen kan styre. Ved å sammenligne ekspresjon mønster av et gen på forskjellige utviklingsstadier, kan innsikt oppnås i hvordan rollen av et gen forandringer under utvikling. Mens hele mount in situ &#39;s gir et middel for å lokalisere genekspresjon til vev, histologiske teknikker tillater for identifisering av differensierte celletyper og vev. Histologiske flekker har varierte funksjoner. Generelle flekker fremheves cellemorfologi, f.eks hematoxylin og eosin for generell farging av kjerner og cytoplasma, henholdsvis. Andre flekker kan markere bestemt celletyper. For eksempel flekken Alcian blå rapportert i denne artikkelen er en mye brukt kationisk flekken for å identifisere mucosaccharides. Farging av fordøyelseskanalen med Alcian blå kan identifisere fordelingen av goblet celler som produserer mucosaccharides. Variasjoner i mucosaccharide bestanddeler på korte peptider skille goblet celler etter funksjon innenfor fordøyelseskanalen 6. Ved å bruke RNA hele mount in situ &#39;s og histochemical metoder samtidig, kan celle skjebne beslutninger knyttet til gen-spesifikk uttrykk. Selv RNA in situ &#39;s og histochemistry er mye brukt av forskere, har deres tilpasning og bruk i marine elasmobranchs møtte begrenset og variert suksess. Her har jeg samlet protokoller utviklet for elasmobranchs og brukes på en jevnlig basis i laboratoriet mitt. Selv ytterligere modifikasjon av RNA in situ &#39;s hybridisering fremgangsmåte kan være nødvendig for å tilpasse seg til forskjellige arter, beskrev protokollene her provide et sterkt utgangspunkt for forskere som ønsker å tilpasse bruk av marine elasmobranchs til sine vitenskapelige undersøkelser.

Eksempler på Alcian blå flekker i ulike regioner av L. erinacea fordøyelseskanalen er vist i figur 2. Acid mucin som inneholder globlet celler er godt synlig ved Alcian blå flekken i hele fordøyelseskanalen. Fordelingen av syre mucins skiller seg i de ulike regionene i fordøyelseskanalen, og dermed gjenspeiler forskjeller i funksjon. Surt mucins er sparsely produseres i spiralen tarmen og Cloaca, mens en høy konsentrasjon av syre mucins oppdages i den distale tarmen (sammenlign f...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about RNA In situ Hybridization in Whole Mount Embryos and Cell Histology Adapted for Marine Elasmobranchs at JoVE.com

RNA In situ Hybridization in Whole Mount Embryos and Cell Histology Adapted for Marine Elasmobranchs

Ved å kombinere metoder for RNA hele mount<em&gt; In situ</em&gt; Hybridisering og histologi, kan genuttrykk ha sammenheng med celle skjebne beslutninger i utvikling av embryo. Disse metodene er tilpasset marine elasmobranchs og lette bruken av disse dyrene som modellorganismer for biomedisinsk, toksikologi og komparative studier.

RNA<em&gt; I situ</em&gt; Hybridisering i Whole Mount embryoer og cellehistologi Tilrettelagt for Marine Elasmobranchs

Marine  elasmobranchs are valued animal models for biomedical and genomic studies as  they are the most primitive vertebrates to have adaptive immunity ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

RNA In situ Hybridization in Whole Mount Embryos and Cell Histology Adapted for Marine Elasmobranchs

Double Whole Mount in situ Hybridization of Early Chick Embryos

The chick embryo is a valuable tool in the study of early embryonic development. Its transparency, accessibility and ease of manipulation, make it an ...

Method for Whole Mount Antibody Staining in Chick

Zebrafish Whole Mount High-Resolution Double Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization

Zebrafish Whole Mount High-Resolution Double Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization

Whole mount in situ hybridization is one of the most widely used techniques in developmental biology.  Here, we present a high-resolution double ...

Using Whole Mount in situ Hybridization to Link Molecular and Organismal Biology

Using Whole Mount in situ Hybridization to Link Molecular and Organismal Biology

Whole mount in situ hybridization (WISH) is a common technique in molecular biology laboratories used to study gene expression through the localization of ...

Whole Mount in Situ Hybridization of E8.5 to E11.5 Mouse Embryos

Whole Mount in Situ Hybridization of E8.5 to E11.5 Mouse Embryos

Whole mount in situ hybridization is a very informative approach for defining gene expression patterns in embryos. The in situ hybridization procedures ...

Detection of Viral RNA by Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH)

Detection of Viral RNA by Fluorescence in situ Hybridization FISH

Påvisning av virale RNA ved fluorescens<em&gt; In situ</em&gt; Hybridisering (FISH)

Viruses  that infect cells elicit specific changes to normal cell functions which serve  to divert energy and resources for viral replication. Many ...

Analysis of Single-cell Gene Transcription by RNA Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH)

Analysis of Single-cell Gene Transcription by RNA Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization FISH

Analyse av encellede gentranskripsjon av RNA Fluorescent<em&gt; In Situ</em&gt; Hybridisering (FISH)

Adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes (IE) to human endothelial receptors during malaria infections is mediated by expression of PfEMP1 ...

Whole Mount RNA Fluorescent in situ Hybridization of Drosophila Embryos

Whole Mount RNA Fluorescent in situ Hybridization of Drosophila Embryos

Hele Mount RNA Fluorescent<em&gt; In situ</em&gt; Hybridisering av<em&gt; Drosophila</em&gt; Embryoer

Assessing  the expression pattern of a gene, as well as the subcellular localization  properties of its transcribed RNA, are key features for ...

Visualization and Analysis of mRNA Molecules Using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Visualization and Analysis of mRNA Molecules Using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Visualisering og analyse av mRNA molekyler med fluorescens<em&gt; In Situ</em&gt; Hybridisering i<em&gt; Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em

The Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH) method allows one to detect nucleic acids in the native cellular environment. Here we provide a protocol for ...

High Resolution Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization within Zebrafish Embryos to Study Gene Expression and Function

High Resolution Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization within Zebrafish Embryos to Study Gene Expression and Function

Høy oppløsning Whole Mount<em&gt; In Situ</em&gt; Hybridisering innenfor sebrafisk embryoer å studere Gene Expression og funksjon

This article focuses on whole-mount in situ hybridization (WISH) of zebrafish embryos. The WISH technology facilitates the assessment of gene expression ...