قياس الكاتيونات النقل من نا، K-H و، K-أتباز في

We describe a method to quantify the activity of K⁺-countertransporting P-type ATPases by heterologous expression of the enzymes in Xenopus oocytes and measuring Rb⁺ or Li⁺ uptake into individual cells by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The method is a sensitive and safe alternative to radioisotope flux experiments facilitating complex kinetic studies.