Name: optimize flue gas settings to promote microalgae growth in photobioreactors via computer simulations
Uploaded: 2013-10-01T09:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Optimize Flue Gas Settings to Promote Microalgae Growth in Photobioreactors via Computer Simulations at JoVE.com

Denne studien er støttet av en NSF program (Forskning Erfaringer for Undergraduates) på i St. Louis Washington University.

En. Alge Dyrking og oppskalering <ol><li> Forbered kulturmediet ved hjelp av avionisert vann som inneholder 0,55 g / L -1 urea, 0,1185 g / L -1 KH 2 PO 4, 0.102 g / L -1 MgSo4 · 7H 2 O, 0,015 g / L -1 FeSO 4 · 7H 2 O og 22,5 mL micro (18,5 g / L -1 H 3 BO 3, 21,0 g / L -1 CuSO 4 · 5H 2 O, 73,2 g / L -1 MnCl 2 · 4H ...

<ol>
	<li>Granite, E. J., O'Brien, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Review+of+novel+methods+for+carbon+dioxide+separation+from+flue+and+fuel+gases.">Review of novel methods for carbon dioxide separation from flue and fuel gases.</a> Fuel Process. Technol. 86, 1423-1434 (2005).</li><li>Chisti, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Biodiesel+from+microalgae.">Biodiesel from microalgae.</a> Biotechnol. Adv. 25, 294-306 (2007).</li><li>Li, Y., Horsman, M., Wu, N., Lan, C. Q., Dubois-Calero, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Biofuels+from+microalgae.">Biofuels from microalgae.</a> Biotechnol. Prog. 24, 815-820 (2008).</li><li>Schenk, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Second+generation+biofuels:+high-efficiency+microalgae+for+biodiesel+production.">Second generation biofuels: high-efficiency microalgae for biodiesel production.</a> BioEnergy Research. 1, 20-43 (2008).</li><li>Kumar, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Enhanced+CO2+fixation+and+biofuel+production+via+microalgae:+recent+developments+and+future+directions.">Enhanced CO2 fixation and biofuel production via microalgae: recent developments and future directions.</a> Trends Biotechnol. 28, 371-380 (2010).</li><li>Kumar, K., Dasgupta, C. N., Nayak, B., Lindblad, P., Das, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Development+of+suitable+photobioreactors+for+CO2+sequestration+addressing+global+warming+using+green+algae+and+cyanobacteria.">Development of suitable photobioreactors for CO2 sequestration addressing global warming using green algae and cyanobacteria.</a> Bioresour. Technol. 102, 4945-4953 (2011).</li><li>Lee, J. -. N., Lee, J. -. S., Shin, C. -. S., Park, S. -. C., Kim, S. -. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Methods+to+enhance+tolerances+of+Chlorella+KR-1+to+toxic+compounds+in+flue+gas.">Methods to enhance tolerances of Chlorella KR-1 to toxic compounds in flue gas.</a> Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 84-86, 329-342 (2000).</li><li>Zeiler, K. G., Heacox, D. A., Toon, S. T., Kadam, K. L., Brown, L. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+use+of+microalgae+for+assimilation+and+utilization+of+carbon+dioxide+from+fossil+fuel-fired+power+plant+flue+gas.">The use of microalgae for assimilation and utilization of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel-fired power plant flue gas.</a> Energy Conversion and Management. 36 (95), 707-712 (1995).</li><li>Mart&#237;nez, M. E., Camacho, F., Jim&#233;nez, J. M., Esp&#237;nola, J. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Influence+of+light+intensity+on+the+kinetic+and+yield+parameters+of+Chlorella+pyrenoidosa+mixotrophic+growth.">Influence of light intensity on the kinetic and yield parameters of Chlorella pyrenoidosa mixotrophic growth.</a> Process Biochem. 32 (96), 93-98 (1997).</li><li>Van't Riet, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Review+of+measuring+methods+and+results+in+nonviscous+gas-liquid+mass+transfer+in+stirred+vessels.">Review of measuring methods and results in nonviscous gas-liquid mass transfer in stirred vessels.</a> Ind. Eng. Chem. Process. 18, 357-364 (1979).</li><li>Methekar, R., Ramadesigan, V., Braatz, R. D., Subramanian, V. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Optimum+charging+profile+for+lithium-ion+batteries+to+maximize+energy+storage+and+utilization.">Optimum charging profile for lithium-ion batteries to maximize energy storage and utilization.</a> ECS Trans. 25, 139-146 (2010).</li><li>Kameswaran, S., Biegler, L. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Simultaneous+dynamic+optimization+strategies:+Recent+advances+and+challenges.">Simultaneous dynamic optimization strategies: Recent advances and challenges.</a> Comput. Chem. Eng. 30, 1560-1575 .</li><li>He, L., Subramanian, V. R., Tang, Y. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Experimental+analysis+and+model-based+optimization+of+microalgae+growth+in+photo-bioreactors+using+flue+gas.">Experimental analysis and model-based optimization of microalgae growth in photo-bioreactors using flue gas.</a> Biomass Bioenergy. 41, 131-138 (2012).</li><li>Novak, J. T., Brune, D. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Inorganic+carbon+limited+growth+kinetics+of+some+freshwater+algae.">Inorganic carbon limited growth kinetics of some freshwater algae.</a> Water Res. 19 (85), 215-225 (1985).</li><li>Landry, M. R., Haas, L. W., Fagerness, V. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Dynamics+of+microbial+plankton+communities+experiments+in+Kaneohe+Bay,+Hawaii.">Dynamics of microbial plankton communities experiments in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii.</a> Mar. Ecol. 16, 127-133 (1984).</li><li>Silva, H. J., Pirt, S. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Carbon+dioxide+inhibition+of+photosynthetic+growth+of+Chlorella.">Carbon dioxide inhibition of photosynthetic growth of Chlorella.</a> J. Gen. Microbiol. 130, 2833-2838 (1984).</li><li>Powell, E. E., Mapiour, M. L., Evitts, R. W., Hill, G. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Growth+kinetics+of+Chlorella+vulgaris+and+its+use+as+a+cathodic+half+cell.">Growth kinetics of Chlorella vulgaris and its use as a cathodic half cell.</a> Bioresour. Technol. 100, 269-274 (2009).</li><li>Sawyer, C. N., McCarty, P. L., Parkin, G. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Chemistry for environmental engineering and science. , 144 (2003).</li><li>Doucha, J., Straka, F., L&#237;vansk&#253;, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Utilization+of+flue+gas+for+cultivation+of+microalgae+Chlorella+sp.+in+an+outdoor+open+thin-layer+photobioreactor.">Utilization of flue gas for cultivation of microalgae Chlorella sp. in an outdoor open thin-layer photobioreactor.</a> J. Appl. Phycol. 17, 403-412 (2005).</li><li>Thimijan, R. W., Heins, R. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Photometric,+radiometric,+and+quantum+light+units+of+measure:+a+review+of+procedures+for+interconversion.">Photometric, radiometric, and quantum light units of measure: a review of procedures for interconversion.</a> Hortscience. 18, 818-822 (1983).</li></ol>

I denne studien, demonstrerer vi forsøksprotokoll for å skalere opp alge cultivations i fotobioreaktorer. Vi undersøker også flere metoder for røykgass innganger for å fremme algevekst. Ved hjelp av en massetransport og bio-reaksjon modell, viser vi at CO 2 masseoverføringsfaktor K La (bestemt av bioreaktor blande tilstand og CO 2 overflatehastighet) sterkt påvirker algevekst. Modellen simuleringen indikerer kontinuerlig on-off røykgass pulser med kort puls bredde og høyt på-of...

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="636">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21"> 
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:212px;">Spectrophotometer</td>
			<td style="width:212px;">Thermal Scientific, Texas USA</td>
			<td style="width:212px;"> </td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="39">
			<td height="39" style="height:39px;width:212px;">CO2 gas analyzer</td>
			<td style="width:212px;">LI-COR, Biosciences, Nebraska USA</td>
			<td style="width:212px;"> </td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="39">
			<td height="39" style="height:39px;width:212px;">Mass flow controllers</td>
			<td style="width:212px;">OMEGA Engineering INC, Connecticut USA</td>
			<td style="width:212px;">FMA5416</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="58">
			<td height="58" style="height:58px;width:212px;">Data acquisition card</td>
			<td style="width:212px;">Measurement Computing Corporation, Massachusetts USA</td>
			<td style="width:212px;">USB-1208FS</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="39">
			<td height="39" style="height:39px;width:212px;">Filters</td>
			<td style="width:212px;">Aerocolloid LLC, Minnesota USA</td>
			<td style="width:212px;"> </td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="39">
			<td height="39" style="height:39px;width:212px;">MATLAB/Simulink</td>
			<td style="width:212px;">Mathworks, Massachusetts USA</td>
			<td style="width:212px;">R2010a</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:212px;">Glass bottles</td>
			<td style="width:212px;">Fisher USA</td>
			<td style="width:212px;"> </td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

optimize flue gas settings to promote microalgae growth in photobioreactors via computer simulations

Røykgass fra kraftverk kan fremme algedyrking og redusere klimagassutslippene en. Mikroalger ikke bare fange solenergi mer effektivt enn planter tre, men også syntetisere avanserte biodrivstoff 2-4. Vanligvis er atmosfærisk CO 2 ikke en tilstrekkelig kilde for understøttelse av maksimal vekst av alger 5. På den annen side, de høye konsentrasjoner av CO2 i industrielle avgasser ha negative effekter på alge fysiologi. Følgelig er begge dyrkningsbetingelser (for eksempel næringsmidler og lys), og kontroll av røykgassen strømme inn i foto-bioreaktorer er viktig å utvikle en effektiv &quot;avgass for alger&quot; system. Forskere har foreslått ulike photobioreactor konfigurasjoner 4,6 og dyrkingsstrategier 7,8 med røykgass. Her presenterer vi en protokoll som viser hvordan du bruker modeller for å forutsi microalgal vekst i respons til røykgass innstillinger. Vi perfOrm både eksperimentelle illustrasjon og modellsimuleringer som avgjør de gunstige forhold for algevekst med røykgass. Vi utvikle en Monod-baserte modellen sammen med masseoverføring og lysintensitet ligninger for å simulere microalgal vekst i et homogent foto-bioreaktor. Modellen simulering sammenalgevekst og røykgass forbruk under forskjellige røykgass innstillinger. Modellen illustrerer: 1) hvordan algevekst påvirkes av ulike volumetriske masseoverførings koeffisienter av CO 2, 2) hvordan vi kan finne optimal CO 2-konsentrasjon for algevekst via dynamisk optimalisering tilnærming (DOA), 3) hvordan vi kan utforme en rektangulær på-av avgass puls for å fremme algebiomasseveksten og for å redusere bruken av røykgass. På den eksperimentelle side presenterer vi en protokoll for dyrking av Chlorella under røkgass (generert av naturgass forbrenning). De eksperimentelle resultatene kvalitativt validere modell spådommer om at den høye frekvensen røykgass pulses kan forbedre algedyrking.

Vår tidligere eksperimentell analyse indikerer at kontinuerlig røykgass eksponering påvirker negativt Chlorella vekst, samtidig redusere CO 2 eksponeringstiden er i stand til å lindre dette hemming 13. For bedre å forstå den røykgass tilsig og algevekst forhold, utvikler en empirisk modell for å simulere biomasseveksten i nærvær av røykgass. Vi antar at røykgassen inneholder 15% CO 2 (merk: Den typiske CO 2-konsentrasjon fra forbrenning av kull er 10-15%, ...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Optimize Flue Gas Settings to Promote Microalgae Growth in Photobioreactors via Computer Simulations at JoVE.com

Optimize Flue Gas Settings to Promote Microalgae Growth in Photobioreactors via Computer Simulations

Røykgass fra kraftverk er en billig CO 2 kilde for algevekst. Vi har bygget prototypen &quot;røykgass til algedyrkings&quot; systemer og beskrev hvordan å skalere opp alge dyrking prosessen. Vi har vist at bruken av en masse-overførings bio-reaksjonsmodell for å simulere og å utforme en optimal drift av røkgass for vekst av Chlorella sp. i alge foto-bioreaktorer.

Optimalisere Røykgass Innstillinger for å fremme Mikroalger Vekst i fotobioreaktorer via datasimulering

Flue gas from power plants can promote algal cultivation and reduce greenhouse gas emissions1. Microalgae not only capture solar energy more efficiently ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Environment

Analysis of Fatty Acid Content and Composition in Microalgae

Analyse av Fatty Acid innhold og sammensetning i Mikroalger

A method to determine the content and composition of total fatty acids present in microalgae is described. Fatty acids are a major constituent of ...

Measurement of Greenhouse Gas Flux from Agricultural Soils Using Static Chambers

Måling av klimagass Flux fra jordbruksjord bruke statiske Chambers

Measurement of greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes between the soil and the atmosphere, in both managed and unmanaged ecosystems, is critical to understanding the ...

Quantification of Heavy Metals and Other Inorganic Contaminants on the Productivity of Microalgae

Kvantifisering av tungmetaller og andre uorganiske forurensninger på produktiviteten Mikroalger

Increasing demand for renewable fuels has researchers investigating the feasibility of alternative feedstocks, such as microalgae. Inherent advantages ...

Procedures of Laboratory Fumigation for Pest Control with Nitric Oxide Gas

Prosedyrer for laboratoriet utgassing til skadedyrbekjempelse med nitrogenoksid gass

Nitric oxide (NO) is a newly discovered fumigant for postharvest pest control. This paper provides detailed protocols for conducting NO fumigation on ...

Lab-Scale Model to Evaluate Odor and Gas Concentrations Emitted by Deep Bedded Pack Manure

Lab-skala modell å evaluere lukt og konsentrasjoner slippes ut av dyp senger Pack gjødsel

A lab-scaled simulated bedded pack model was developed to study air quality and nutrient composition of deep-bedded packs used in cattle mono-slope ...

Experimental Study of the Relationship Between Particle Size and Methane Sorption Capacity in Shale

Eksperimentelle studier av forholdet mellom partikkelstørrelse og metan absorpsjon kapasitet i skifer

The amount of adsorbed shale gas is a key parameter used in shale gas resource evaluation and target area selection, and it is also an important standard ...

An Optimized Rhizobox Protocol to Visualize Root Growth and Responsiveness to Localized Nutrients

En optimalisert Rhizobox protokollen å visualisere rot vekst og respons på lokaliserte næringsstoffer

Roots are notoriously difficult to study. Soil is both a visual and mechanical barrier, making it difficult to track roots in situ without destructive ...

Composition and Distribution Analysis of Bioaerosols Under Different Environmental Conditions

Sammensetning og distribusjon analyse av Bioaerosols Under ulike miljøforhold

Variable microorganisms in particulate matter (PM) under different environmental conditions may have significant impacts on human health. In this study, ...

Cultivation of Green Microalgae in Bubble Column Photobioreactors and an Assay for Neutral Lipids

Dyrking av grønne mikroalger boble kolonnen Photobioreactors og analysen for nøytral lipider

There is significant interest in the study of microalgae for engineering applications such as the production of biofuels, high value products, and for the ...

Microalgae Cultivation and Biomass Quantification in a Bench-Scale Photobioreactor with Corrosive Flue Gases

Mikroalger dyrking og biomasse kvantifisering i en benk-skala Photobioreactor med etsende røyk gasser

Photobioreactors are illuminated cultivation systems for experiments on phototrophic microorganisms. These systems provide a sterile environment for ...