Name: primary culture of human vestibular schwannomas
Uploaded: 2014-07-20T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Primary Culture of Human Vestibular Schwannomas at JoVE.com

지원 : NIDCD R01DC009801, P30DC010362, 5T32DC000040-17

윤리 정책이 프로토콜에서 인간의 종양 표본의 사용은 아이오와 기관 검토위원회의 대학 (IRB)의 승인을 받았다. 1. 설치 일 전에 종양의 수확 <ol><li> 외투 세포 배양 접시 : 멸균 문화 후드에서 뚜껑을 교체, 폴리스티렌 / 플라스틱 문화를 잘 / 접시의 바닥을 커버하기에 충분한 폴리-L-오르니 틴 (0.01 % 용액)을 추가하고, 적어도 상온에서 앉아 보자 2 시간. 유리 슬라이드 나 커...

<ol>
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Methodological Aspects.</a> Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 91 (1-2), 47-53 (1981).</li><li>Manent, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Magnetic+cell+sorting+for+enriching+Schwann+cells+from+adult+mouse+peripheral+nerves.">Magnetic cell sorting for enriching Schwann cells from adult mouse peripheral nerves.</a> J Neurosci Methods. 123 (2), 167-173 (2003).</li><li>Nair, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Primary+cultures+of+human+vestibular+schwannoma:+selective+growth+of+schwannoma+cells.">Primary cultures of human vestibular schwannoma: selective growth of schwannoma cells.</a> Otol Neurotol. 28 (2), 258-263 (2007).</li><li>Baur, A. 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체외 신경초종 문화의 역사 체외 신경초종의 문화에서 설정하는 노력이 열려 수술 적 절제 1894 년 12 발생 초기 청신경 후 몇 년을 시작했다. 최초의 기록 문화가 실패 &quot;매달려 드롭 방법&quot;(12) 다진 종양의 성장을 시도 1920 년대에 Kredel로했다 . 나중에 박사 부부. 머레이와 스타우트는 응고 인간 혈장에서 성장 neurilemomas과...

전정 신경초종 (VSS는) 모든 두개 내 종양 1-3의 10 %를 손상 슈반 세포 전정 신경의 (SC) 종양을 나타냅니다. VSS는 모두 NF2 종양 억제의 비활성화 결함과 관련된 산발적 또는 가족 중 하나 (형 신경 섬유종증 (neurofibromatosis type 2), NF2) 형태의 발생 유전자. VS들에 대한 치료는 그러나 이러한 절차의 사망률은 청각 장애, 안면 신경 병증, 척수액 누출, 불균형, 그리고 종양의 재성장 1을 포함, 일반적으로 수술 적 절제 또는 방사선 수술입니다. 또한 모든 환자는 허용 수술 또는 방사선 후보입니다. 대체 요법의 이러한 중요한 합병증뿐만 아니라 부족은 새로운 치료 3,4 개발의 희망 VSS의 고유의 분자 생물학에 조사를 주도하고있다. 세포 배양은 잠재적 인 치료 컴의 분자 및 세포 행동과 심사의 신속 손쉬운, 심도있는 분석을 할 수 있습니다파운드. 역사적으로, 신선한 조직 표본에 대한 액세스 및 신경초종 세포는 불멸화되지 않는다는 사실의 부족이 크게 신경초종의 종양 형성의 연구에 대한 일차 배양의 사용을 방해했다. 차 문화의 공급이 제한을 극복하기 위해, 불후의 HEI193 VS 셀 라인은 HPV E6와 E7 유전자 (oncogene) 5와 전달에 의해 생성 된. 이 종양 전달은 인간의 신경초종 종양 모델로 사용을 제한하는 세포에 중요한 분자 및 표현형의 변화를 소개했다. 기능 NF2 유전자가 부족한 유전자 변형 마우스 라인에서 파생 된 SC 문화는 체외에서 NF2 의존 SC의 종양을 조사하기 위해 다른 대안을 나타냅니다. 이러한 문화는 그러나 인간의 특정 행동에 대한 인간 VS들 또는 계정의 이질적인 성격을 요점을 되풀이하지 못한다. 대부분의 이전 VS 배양 기술은 상대적으로 긴 처리 시간과 복잡한 선택적 배양 기술 6-8이 필요합니다.면역 염색에 의해 결정 여기서 우리는 95 %의 종양 세포의 순도 3 시간에서 완전 처리와 세포 배양 VS 차에 대한 간단한 재현 프로토콜을 제시한다.

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primary culture of human vestibular schwannomas

전정 신경초종 (VSS는) 모든 두개 내 종양의 10 %를 손상 슈반 세포 전정 신경의 (SC) 종양을 나타냅니다. VSS는 모두 NF2 종양 억제의 비활성화 결함과 관련된 산발적 또는 가족 중 하나 (형 신경 섬유종증 (neurofibromatosis type 2), NF2) 형태의 발생 유전자. VS들에 대한 치료는 그러나 이러한 절차의 합병증이 덜 침습적 인 치료로 조사를 주도하고있다, 일반적으로 수술 적 절제 또는 방사선 수술입니다. 역사적으로, 신선한 조직 표본에 대한 액세스 및 신경초종 세포는 불멸화되지 않는다는 사실의 부족이 크게 신경초종의 종양 형성의 연구에 대한 일차 배양의 사용을 방해했다. 차 문화의 공급이 제한을 극복하기 위해, 불후의 HEI193 VS 셀 라인은 HPV E6와 E7 발암 유전자와 형질 도입에 의해 생성 된. 이 종양 전달은 인간의 모델로 사용을 제한하는 세포에 중요한 분자 및 형질 변경을 도입chwannoma 종양. 따라서 우리는 세포 VS 인간의 기본 문화에 대한 단순화, 재생 가능한 프로토콜을 보여줍니다. 이 간단 익힌 기술은 더 정확하게 VS 질환의 복잡성을 다시 요약 분자 및 세포 조사를 허용한다.

정확한 종양의 분열은 조직 배양 접시에서 최적의 파종 및 파생물 (그림 1)을 위해 필수적입니다. 도금 후의 제 일 동안 신경초종 셀 식별 인해 세포 파편 및 적혈구의 양을 불명료에 종종 어렵다. 4 번째 또는 5 번째 날에 의해, 부착 종양 조각 근처 세포 확장되는 파편 패턴을 &#39;몰&#39;인식 만듭니다. 이후 미디어의 변화는 일반적으로 두 번째 주에 비 부착 세포의 대?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Primary Culture of Human Vestibular Schwannomas at JoVE.com

Primary Culture of Human Vestibular Schwannomas

전정 신경초종 (VSS는) NF2 종양 억제 유전자의 돌연변이와 관련된 슈반 세포 (SC) 기원의 비 악성 종양이다. 우리는 분자 및 세포 실험 조작 및 분석이 가능하며 인간의 질병의 이질적인 성격을 되풀이되었습니다 세포 배양 VS 인간의 기본에 대한 재현, 효율적인 프로토콜을보고합니다.

인간의 전정 신경초종의 차 문화

Vestibular schwannomas (VSs) represent Schwann cell (SC) tumors of the vestibular nerve, compromising 10% of all intracranial neoplasms. VSs occur in ...

primary-culture-of-human-vestibular-schwannomas

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Skin Punch Biopsy Explant Culture for Derivation of Primary Human Fibroblasts

Tissues and cell lines derived from an individual with disease are ideal sources to study disease-related cellular phenotypes. Patient-derived fibroblasts in this protocol have been successfully used in the derivation of induced pluripotent stem cells to model disease1. Early passages of these fibroblasts can also be used for cell-based functional assays to study specific disease pathways, mechanisms2 and subsequent drug screening approaches. The advantage of the presented protocol over enzymatic procedures are 1) the reproducibility of the technique from small amounts of tissue derived from older patients, e.g. patients affected with Parkinson's disease, 2) the technically simple approach over more challenging methodologies using enzymatic treatments, and 3) the time consideration: this protocol takes 15-20 min and can be performed immediately after biopsy arrival. Enzymatic treatments can take up to 4 hr and have the problems of overdigestion, reduction of cell viability and subsequent attachment of cells when not handled properly. This protocol describes the dissection and preparation of a 4-mm human skin biopsy for derivation of a fibroblast culture and has a very high success rate which is important when dealing with patient-derived tissue samples. In this culture, keratinocytes migrate out of the biopsy tissue within the first week after preparation. Fibroblasts appear 7-10 days after the first outgrowth of keratinocytes. DMEM high glucose media supplemented with 20% FBS favors the growth of fibroblasts over keratinocytes and fibroblasts will overgrow the keratinocytes. After 2 passages keratinocytes have been diluted out resulting in relatively homogenous fibroblast cultures which expresses the fibroblast marker SERPINH1 (HSP-47). Using this approach, 15-20 million fibroblasts can be derived in 4-8 weeks for cell banking. The skin dissection takes about 15-20 min, cells are then monitored once a day under the microscope, and media is changed every 2-3 days after attachment and outgrowth of cells.

The fibroblast explant culture protocol from human skin punch biopsies is a technically robust and simple way to derive skin cells within 4-8 weeks for banking of about 15-20 million cells at a low passage number.

인간의 기본 섬유 아세포의 유도를위한 피부 펀치 생검 절편 문화

Tissues and cell lines derived from an individual with disease are ideal sources to study disease-related cellular phenotypes. Patient-derived fibroblasts ...

연구

의학

Processing of Human Reduction Mammoplasty and Mastectomy Tissues for Cell Culture

Experimental examination of normal human mammary epithelial cell (HMEC) behavior, and how normal cells acquire abnormal properties, can be facilitated by in vitro culture systems that more accurately model in vivo biology. The use of human derived material for studying cellular differentiation, aging, senescence, and immortalization is particularly advantageous given the many significant molecular differences in these properties between human and commonly utilized rodent cells1-2. Mammary cells present a convenient model system because large quantities of normal and abnormal tissues are available due to the frequency of reduction mammoplasty and mastectomy surgeries.
The mammary gland consists of a complex admixture of many distinct cell types, e.g., epithelial, adipose, mesenchymal, endothelial. The epithelial cells are responsible for the differentiated mammary function of lactation, and are also the origin of the vast majority of human breast cancers. We have developed methods to process mammary gland surgical discard tissues into pure epithelial components as well as mesenchymal cells3. The processed material can be stored frozen indefinitely, or initiated into primary culture. Surgical discard material is transported to the laboratory and manually dissected to enrich for epithelial containing tissue. Subsequent digestion of the dissected tissue using collagenase and hyaluronidase strips stromal material from the epithelia at the basement membrane. The resulting small pieces of the epithelial tree (organoids) can be separated from the digested stroma by sequential filtration on membranes of fixed pore size. Depending upon pore size, fractions can be obtained consisting of larger ductal/alveolar pieces, smaller alveolar clusters, or stromal cells. We have observed superior growth when cultures are initiated as organoids rather than as dissociated single cells. Placement of organoids in culture using low-stress inducing media supports long-term growth of normal HMEC with markers of multiple lineage types (myoepithelial, luminal, progenitor)4-5. Sufficient numbers of cells can be obtained from one individual's tissue to allow extensive experimental examination using standardized cell batches, as well as interrogation using high throughput modalities.
Cultured HMEC have been employed in a wide variety of studies examining the normal processes governing growth, differentiation, aging, and senescence, and how these normal processes are altered during immortal and malignant transformation4-15,16. The effects of growth in the presence of extracellular matrix material, other cell types, and/or 3D culture can be compared with growth on plastic5,15. Cultured HMEC, starting with normal cells, provide an experimentally tractable system to examine factors that may propel or prevent human aging and carcinogenesis.

A method to process human mammary surgical discard material is described. Processed tissue, in the form of organoids, can be stored frozen indefinitely or placed in culture for long-term growth. This method enables experimental examination of normal human epithelial cell biology, and the effects of exogenous perturbations.

세포 배양을위한 인간 감소 Mammoplasty과 유방 절제술의 조직의 처리

Experimental  examination of normal human mammary epithelial cell (HMEC) behavior, and how  normal cells acquire abnormal properties, can be facilitated ...

In vitro Organoid Culture of Primary Mouse Colon Tumors

Several human and murine colon cancer cell lines have been established, physiologic integrity of colon tumors such as multiple cell layers, basal-apical polarity, ability to differentiate, and anoikis are not maintained in colon cancer derived cell lines. The present study demonstrates a method for culturing primary mouse colon tumor organoids adapted from Sato T et al. 1, which retains important physiologic features of colon tumors. This method consists of mouse colon tumor tissue collection, adjacent normal colon epithelium dissociation, colon tumor cells digestion into single cells, embedding colon tumor cells into matrigel, and selective culture based on the principle that tumor cells maintain growth on limiting nutrient conditions compared to normal epithelial cells.
The primary tumor organoids if isolated from genetically modified mice provide a very useful system to assess tumor autonomous function of specific genes. Moreover, the tumor organoids are amenable to genetic manipulation by virus meditated gene delivery; therefore signaling pathways involved in the colon tumorigenesis could also be extensively investigated by overexpression or knockdown. Primary tumor organoids culture provides a physiologic relevant and feasible means to study the mechanisms and therapeutic modalities for colon tumorigenesis.

In vitro Organoid Culture of Primary Mouse Colon Tumors

A simple method to establish primary murine colon tumor organoid is described. This method utilizes the feature that colon tumor cells survive and grow into organoids in media containing limited growth factors, whereas normal colon epithelial do not.

기본 마우스 대장 종양의 체외 Organoid의 문화

Several  human and murine colon cancer cell lines have been established, physiologic  integrity of colon tumors such as multiple cell layers, basal-apical ...

Isolation, Culture, and Imaging of Human Fetal Pancreatic Cell Clusters

For almost 30 years, scientists have demonstrated that human fetal ICCs transplanted under the kidney capsule of nude mice matured into functioning endocrine cells, as evidenced by a significant increase in circulating human C-peptide following glucose stimulation1-9. However in vitro, genesis of insulin producing cells from human fetal ICCs is low10; results reminiscent of recent experiments performed with human embryonic stem cells (hESC), a renewable source of cells that hold great promise as a potential therapeutic treatment for type 1 diabetes. Like ICCs, transplantation of partially differentiated hESC generate glucose responsive, insulin producing cells, but in vitro genesis of insulin producing cells from hESC is much less robust11-17. A complete understanding of the factors that influence the growth and differentiation of endocrine precursor cells will likely require data generated from both ICCs and hESC. While a number of protocols exist to generate insulin producing cells from hESC in vitro11-22, far fewer exist for ICCs10,23,24. Part of that discrepancy likely comes from the difficulty of working with human fetal pancreas. Towards that end, we have continued to build upon existing methods to isolate fetal islets from human pancreases with gestational ages ranging from 12 to 23 weeks, grow the cells as a monolayer or in suspension, and image for cell proliferation, pancreatic markers and human hormones including glucagon and C-peptide. ICCs generated by the protocol described below result in C-peptide release after transplantation under the kidney capsule of nude mice that are similar to C-peptide levels obtained by transplantation of fresh tissue6. Although the examples presented here focus upon the pancreatic endoderm proliferation and &#946;&#160;cell genesis, the protocol can be employed to study other aspects of pancreatic development, including exocrine, ductal, and other hormone producing cells.

A protocol to isolate, culture, and image islet cell clusters (ICCs) derived from human fetal pancreatic cells is described.&#160; The method details the steps necessary to generate ICCs from tissue, culture as monolayers or in suspension as aggregates, and image for markers of proliferation and pancreatic cell fate decisions.

인간의 태아 췌장 세포 클러스터의 분리, 문화, 및 이미징

For almost 30 years, scientists have demonstrated that human fetal ICCs transplanted under the kidney capsule of nude mice matured into functioning ...

A Three-dimensional Tissue Culture Model to Study Primary Human Bone Marrow and its Malignancies

Tissue culture has been an invaluable tool to study many aspects of cell function, from normal development to disease. Conventional cell culture methods rely on the ability of cells either to attach to a solid substratum of a tissue culture dish or to grow in suspension in liquid medium. Multiple immortal cell lines have been created and grown using such approaches, however, these methods frequently fail when primary cells need to be grown ex vivo. Such failure has been attributed to the absence of the appropriate extracellular matrix components of the tissue microenvironment from the standard systems where tissue culture plastic is used as a surface for cell growth. Extracellular matrix is an integral component of the tissue microenvironment and its presence is crucial for the maintenance of physiological functions such as cell polarization, survival, and proliferation. Here we present a 3-dimensional tissue culture method where primary bone marrow cells are grown in extracellular matrix formulated to recapitulate the microenvironment of the human bone (rBM system). Embedded in the extracellular matrix, cells are supplied with nutrients through the medium supplemented with human plasma, thus providing a comprehensive system where cell survival and proliferation can be sustained for up to 30 days while maintaining the cellular composition of the primary tissue. Using the rBM system we have successfully grown primary bone marrow cells from normal donors and patients with amyloidosis, and various hematological malignancies. The rBM system allows for direct, in-matrix real time visualization of the cell behavior and evaluation of preclinical efficacy of novel therapeutics. Moreover, cells can be isolated from the rBM and subsequently used for in vivo transplantation, cell sorting, flow cytometry, and nucleic acid and protein analysis. Taken together, the rBM method provides a reliable system for the growth of primary bone marrow cells under physiological conditions.

In standard culture methods cells are taken out of their physiological environment and grown on the plastic surface of a dish. To study the behavior of primary human bone marrow cells we created a 3-D culture system where cells are grown under conditions recapitulating the native microenvironment of the tissue.

차 사람 골수 및 악성 종양을 연구하는 세 가지 차원 조직 배양 모델

Tissue culture has been an invaluable tool to study many aspects of cell function, from normal development to disease. Conventional cell culture methods ...

Three-dimensional Alginate-bead Culture of Human Pituitary Adenoma Cells

A three-dimensional culture method is described in which primary pituitary adenoma cells are grown in alginate beads. Alginate is a polymer derived from brown sea algae. Briefly, the tumor tissue is cut into small pieces and submitted to an enzymatic digestion with collagenase and trypsin. Next, a cell suspension is obtained. The tumor cell suspension is mixed with 1.2% sodium alginate and dropped into a CaCl2 solution, and the alginate/cell suspension is gelled on contact with the CaCl2 to form spherical beads. The cells embedded in the alginate beads are supplied with nutrients provided by the culture media enriched with 20% FBS. Three-dimensional culture in alginate beads maintains the viability of adenoma cells for long periods of time, up to four months. Moreover, the cells can be liberated from the alginate by washing the beads with sodium citrate and seeded on glass coverslips for further immunocytochemical analyses. The use of a cell culture model allows for the fixation and visualization of the actin cytoskeleton with minimal disorganization. In summary, alginate beads provide a reliable culture system for the maintenance of pituitary adenoma cells.

Three-dimensional culture in alginate beads, due to its simplicity and reproducibility, was chosen to maintain the pituitary adenoma cells. The procedures included an initial enzymatic digestion and mechanical dissociation of the tumor tissue, and the subsequent cell suspension was encapsulated in alginate beads.

인간의 뇌하수체 선종 세포의 3 차원 알긴산 비드 문화

A three-dimensional culture method is described in which primary pituitary adenoma cells are grown in alginate beads. Alginate is a polymer derived from ...

Isolation and Culture of Primary Endothelial Cells from Canine Arteries and Veins

Cardiovascular disease is studied in both human and veterinary medicine. Endothelial cells have been used extensively as an in vitro model to study vasculogenesis, (tumor) angiogenesis, and atherosclerosis. The current standard for in vitro research on human endothelial cells (ECs) is the use of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) and Human Umbilical Artery Endothelial Cells (HUAECs). For canine endothelial research, only one cell line (CnAOEC) is available, which is derived from canine aortic endothelium. Although currently not completely understood, there is a difference between ECs originating from either arteries or veins. For a more direct approach to in vitro functionality studies on ECs, we describe a new method for isolating Canine Primary Endothelial Cells (CaPECs) from a variety of vessels. This technique reduces the chance of contamination with fast-growing cells such as fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells, a problem that is common in standard isolation methods such as flushing the vessel with enzymatic solutions or mincing the vessel prior to digestion of the tissue containing all cells. The technique we describe was optimized for the canine model, but can easily be utilized in other species such as human.

Novel isolation methods of primary endothelial cells from blood vessels are needed. This protocol describes a new technique that completely inverts blood vessels of interest, exposing only the endothelial side to enzymatic digestion. The resulting pure endothelial cell culture can be used to study cardiovascular diseases, disease modelling, and angiogenesis.

개 동맥과 정맥에서 차 내피 세포의 분리 및 문화

Cardiovascular disease is studied in both human and veterinary medicine. Endothelial cells have been used extensively as an in vitro model to study ...

Isolation of Primary Human Decidual Cells from the Fetal Membranes of Term Placentae

The decidua, also known as the pregnant endometrium, is a critically important reproductive tissue. Decidual cells, comprised mainly of decidualized stromal cells and immune cells, are responsible for the secretion of hormonal and inflammatory factors which are critical for successful blastocyst implantation, placental development and play a role in the initiation of labor at term and preterm. Many pregnancy complications can arise from perturbations of a fine balance of different cell populations comprising decidua. Alterations in the proportion of specific decidual cell types may disrupt these crucial processes and increase the risk of developing serious complications of pregnancy, such as embryo implantation failure, intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia and preterm labor. The protocol outlined here demonstrates a cost and time effective method for the isolation of primary human decidual cells collected from the fetal membranes of term placentae. By combining enzymatic digestion and gentle mechanical disruption of the decidual tissue, a high yield of decidual cells was obtained with virtually no chorion contamination. Importantly, isolated decidual cells were characterized (stromal cells (55-60%), leukocytes (35%), epithelial (1%) or trophoblast (0.01%) cells) and maintained high viability (80%) which was confirmed by multicolor imaging flow cytometry assay. This protocol is specific to the decidua parietalis and can be adapted to first and second trimester placentae. Once isolated, decidual cells can be used for a multitude of experimental applications aiming to understand the role of different decidual cell sub-populations in pregnancy complications.

This protocol demonstrates a method for the isolation of primary human decidual cells collected from the fetal membranes of term placentae which can be used for a variety of applications (i.e. immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry, etc.) aiming to study the role of different cell populations in pregnancy complications.

기간 Placentae의 태아 세포 막에서 기본 인간 Decidual 세포의 고립

The decidua, also known as the pregnant endometrium, is a critically important reproductive tissue. Decidual cells, comprised mainly of decidualized ...

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations

Many hamstring injuries that occur during physical activity occur while the muscles are lengthening, during eccentric hamstring muscle actions. Opposite of these eccentric hamstring actions are concentric quadriceps actions, where the larger and likely stronger quadriceps straighten the knee. Therefore, to stabilize the lower limbs during movement, the hamstrings must eccentrically combat against the strong knee-straightening torque of the quadriceps. As such, eccentric hamstring strength expressed relative to concentric quadricep strength is commonly referred to as the &#34;functional ratio&#34; as most movements in sports require simultaneous concentric knee extension and eccentric knee flexion. To increase the strength, resiliency, and functional performance of the hamstrings, it is necessary to test and train the hamstrings at different eccentric speeds. The main purpose of this work is to provide instructions for measuring and interpreting eccentric hamstring strength. Techniques for measuring the functional ratio using isokinetic dynamometry are provided and sample data will be compared. Additionally, we briefly describe how to address hamstring strength deficiencies or unilateral strength differences using exercises that specifically focus on increasing eccentric hamstring strength.

The hamstrings are a group of muscles that are sometimes problematic for athletes, resulting in soft tissue injury in the lower limbs. To prevent such injuries, functional training of the hamstrings requires intensive eccentric contractions. Additionally, hamstring function should be tested in relation to quadricep function at different contraction speeds.

근육의 불균형: 테스트 및 기능 편심 햄 스트링 운동 인구 강도 훈련

Many hamstring injuries that occur during physical activity occur while the muscles are lengthening, during eccentric hamstring muscle actions. Opposite ...

Surgical Labyrinthectomy of the Rat to Study the Vestibular System

To study the vestibular system or the vestibular compensation process, a number of methods have been developed to cause vestibular damage, including surgical or chemical labyrinthectomy and vestibular neurectomy. Surgical labyrinthectomy is a relatively simple, reliable, and rapid method. Here, we describe the surgical technique for rat labyrinthectomy. A postauricular incision is made under general anesthesia to expose the external auditory canal and the tympanic membrane, after which the tympanic membrane and the ossicles are removed without the stapes. The stapes artery, which is located between the stapes and the oval window, is a vulnerable structure and must be preserved to obtain a clear surgical field. A hole to fenestrate the vestibule is made with a 2.1-mm drill bur superior to the stapes. Then, 100% ethanol is injected through this hole and aspirated several times. Meticulous dissection under a microscope and careful bleeding control are essential to obtain reliable results. Symptoms of vestibular loss, such as nystagmus, head tilting, and a rolling motion, are seen immediately after surgery. The rotarod or rotation chair test can be used to objectively and quantitatively evaluate the vestibular function.

This protocol describes the surgical labyrinthectomy of a rat, which is a useful method for studying the vestibular system.

Vestibular 시스템 공부를 쥐의 외과 Labyrinthectomy

To study the vestibular system or the vestibular compensation process, a number of methods have been developed to cause vestibular damage, including ...