Name: a microscopic phenotypic assay for the quantification of intracellular mycobacteria adapted for high-throughput/high-content screening
Uploaded: 2014-01-17T13:45:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Microscopic Phenotypic Assay for the Quantification of Intracellular Mycobacteria Adapted for High-throughput/High-content Screening at JoVE.com

这项工作的财政支助由欧洲共同体（ERC-STG INTRACELLTB赠款n°260901，MM4TB赠款n°260872）、国家复兴银行、联邦（12001407（D-AL）Equipex想象生物医学）和加莱地区提供。我们感谢加斯帕德·德洛伊森、伊丽莎白·韦克迈斯特、安东尼诺·邦焦瓦尼和弗兰克·拉方特从BICEL平台获得的技术援助。

1. 高通量全基因组硅纳筛查
在感染Mtb H37Rv表达绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）时，在人类II型肺炎细胞模型A549细胞系中进行筛查。此过程在图 1A中概述。
<ol><li>用 1x siRNA 缓冲器重新存放在母板 （96 井板） 中的干燥硅纳库，以达到 4 μM 的浓度，然后将 10 μl 的混合物转移到 384 井女儿板（女儿板 1）中。</li>
	<li>在女儿板 1 中加入 10μl 的 1x siRNA 缓冲区，将 siRNA 稀释 2 倍。s...

<ol>
	<li>Gandhi, N. R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Multidrug-resistant+and+extensively+drug-resistant+tuberculosis:+a+threat+to+global+control+of+tuberculosis.">Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: a threat to global control of tuberculosis.</a> Lancet. 375, 1830-1843 (2010).</li><li>Barry, C. E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+spectrum+of+latent+tuberculosis:+rethinking+the+biology+and+intervention+strategies.">The spectrum of latent tuberculosis: rethinking the biology and intervention strategies.</a> Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 7, 845-855 (2009).</li><li>Christophe, T., Ewann, F., Jeon, H. K., Cechetto, J., Brodin, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-content+imaging+of+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis-infected+macrophages:+an+in+vitro+model+for+tuberculosis+drug+discovery.">High-content imaging of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected macrophages: an in vitro model for tuberculosis drug discovery.</a> Future Med. Chem. 2, 1283-1293 (2010).</li><li>Brodin, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High+content+phenotypic+cell-based+visual+screen+identifies+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+acyltrehalose-containing+glycolipids+involved+in+phagosome+remodeling.">High content phenotypic cell-based visual screen identifies Mycobacterium tuberculosis acyltrehalose-containing glycolipids involved in phagosome remodeling.</a> PLoS Pathog. 6, (2010).</li><li>Bermudez, L. E., Goodman, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+invades+and+replicates+within+type+II+alveolar+cells.">Mycobacterium tuberculosis invades and replicates within type II alveolar cells.</a> Infect. Immun. 64, 1400-1406 (1996).</li><li>Dobos, K. M., Spotts, E. A., Quinn, F. D., King, C. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Necrosis+of+lung+epithelial+cells+during+infection+with+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+is+preceded+by+cell+permeation.">Necrosis of lung epithelial cells during infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is preceded by cell permeation.</a> Infect. Immun. 68, 6300-6310 (2000).</li><li>McDonough, K. A., Kress, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cytotoxicity+for+lung+epithelial+cells+is+a+virulence-associated+phenotype+of+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis.">Cytotoxicity for lung epithelial cells is a virulence-associated phenotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</a> Infect. Immun. 63, 4802-4811 (1995).</li><li>Lee, H. M., Yuk, J. M., Shin, D. M., Jo, E. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Dectin-1+is+inducible+and+plays+an+essential+role+for+mycobacteria-induced+innate+immune+responses+in+airway+epithelial+cells.">Dectin-1 is inducible and plays an essential role for mycobacteria-induced innate immune responses in airway epithelial cells.</a> J. Clin. Immunol. 29, 795-805 (2009).</li><li>Zhang, J. H., Chung, T. D., Oldenburg, K. 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我们在这里描述使用 GFP 表达 Mtb H37Rv 菌株感染荧光标记主机单元所需的表型检测方法，使其适合高含量/高通量屏幕。该协议可应用于广泛的化合物、荧光探头和 Mtb 突变体。对于上述每个协议，可以在图像采集之前执行固定和免疫标记步骤。我们使用配备 20X （NA 0.70） 或 60X （NA 1.2） 水透镜的自动荧光同焦显微镜来获取图像。共焦显微镜配备了405、488、561和640纳米激发激光器。发?...

在过去几年报告的新兴和重新出现的传染性病原体中，结核病分枝杆菌（Mtb）在2011年造成140万人死亡和870万新感染（2012年全球结核病报告，www.who.int/topics/tuberculosis/en/）中占有突出地位。尽管有多种药物疗法，感染人数仍在上升，耐多药（MDR）以及广泛耐药（XDR）Mtb正在迅速蔓延到世界各地1。 此外，在考虑Mtb抗原的存在时，很明显，全球三分之一的人口被认为是潜在的感染Mtb。 据统计，在十分之一的病例中，有1个病例正在向该病的活跃形式发展，随后出现临床症状2。因此，迫切需要新的手段来打击Mtb。在此背景下，我们开发了一种体外视觉表型检测，依靠自动共聚焦荧光显微镜3监测Mtb入侵并繁殖成宿主细胞。将检测结果与自动图像采集和分析相结合，在 384 井微晶板中进行适应，允许对化合物、硅RNA 和细菌突变体的中尺度库进行高含量/高通量筛选 （HC/HTS）。因此，在这种表型检测上筛选一个基因组宽的RNAi库，能够识别与Mtb贩运和细胞内复制有关的关键宿主因素，并能够阐明块茎杆菌利用的宿主通路。这种特殊的表型检测的另一个适应是识别细菌因素，这些细菌因素对Mtb内法戈索马尔的持久性至关重要。例如，逮捕法戈索姆成熟被认为是促进Mtb在巨噬细胞中生存和复制的主要机制之一。监测荧光标记酸性隔间中Mtb淘汰突变体的亚细胞定位，使参与生存过程的细菌基因得以识别。最后，Mtb的高含量成像也为量化药物效率提供了一个很好的方法，用于抑制细胞内细菌生长3等各种现象。总之，这种高通量表型检测可以加速对结核病的药物发现，这些不同方法收集的数据有助于更好地了解Mtb施加的宿主操纵。

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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">&#181;clear-plate black, 384 well</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Greiner bio-one</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">781091</td>
			<td style="width:388px;">127.8/86/15 MM with Lid, TC treated</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">CellCarrier 384 well plate</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">PerkinElmer</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">6007550</td>
			<td>Black, Clear Bottom, with Lid, TC treated</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">V-bottom white , 384 well-plate</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Greiner bio-one</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">781280</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">sealing tape, breathable, sterile</td>
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			<td style="width:175px;">3345</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Lipofectamine RNAiMax</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">13778150</td>
			<td>Transfection reagent</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Dimethyl sulfoxide</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">34943</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">RPMI 1640 + GlutaMAX-I</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">61870-010</td>
			<td>Cell culture medium</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">D-PBS 1X [-]MgCl2/[-]CaCl2</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">14190-094</td>
			<td>Dulbecco&#39;s Phosphate Salin Buffer</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">D-PBS 1X [+]MgCl2/[+]CaCl2</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">14190-091</td>
			<td>Dulbecco&#39;s Phosphate Salin Buffer</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Fetal bovine serum</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">2610040-79</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">FICOLL PAQUE PLUS</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">DUTSCHER</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">17-1440-03</td>
			<td>Ficoll for Peripherical Blood Monocyte Cells purification</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">CD14 MicroBeads, human</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Miltenyi</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">130-050-201</td>
			<td>Purification of CD14+ Monocytes</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Human M-CSF, premium gr. (1000 &#956;g)</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Miltenyi</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">130-096-493</td>
			<td>Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">LS Columns</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Miltenyi</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">130-042-401</td>
			<td>Columns for CD14+ Monocytes isolation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Tween 80</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Euromedex</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">2002-A</td>
			<td>Mycobacteria culture</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Glycerol high purity </td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Euromedex</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">50405-EX</td>
			<td>Mycobacteria culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;"> Middlebrook OADC enrichment</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Becton-Dickinson</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">211886</td>
			<td>Mycobacteria culture</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">7H9</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Becton-Dickinson</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">W1701P</td>
			<td>Mycobacteria culture</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Versene 1X</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">15040033</td>
			<td>Non enzymatic cell dissociation solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">DAPI</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">D1306</td>
			<td>Nuclei dye</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Hoechst 33342</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">H3570</td>
			<td>Nuclei dye</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Syto60</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">S11342</td>
			<td>Nuclei/cytoplasm dye</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Formalin</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">HT5014</td>
			<td>Cell fixation solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">siRNA targeting Dectin-1</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Santa-Cruz</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">sc-63276</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">*siGenome* Non targeted siRNA pool </td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Dharmacon</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">D-001206-14</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Rifampicin</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">R3501</td>
			<td>antibiotic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Isoniazid (INH)</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">I3377-50G</td>
			<td>antibiotic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Hygromycin B</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">10687-010</td>
			<td>antibiotic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Amikacin</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">A1774</td>
			<td>antibiotic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Automated Confocal Microscope OPERA</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">PerkinElmer</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"> </td>
			<td>Image acquisition</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Columbus 2.3.1 Server Database</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">PerkinElmer</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"> </td>
			<td>Data transfert, storage and analysis</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">Acapella 2.6 software</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">PerkinElmer</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"> </td>
			<td>Image-based analysis</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:287px;">GraphPad Prism5 software</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">GraphPad </td>
			<td style="width:175px;"> </td>
			<td>Statistical analysis</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:287px;">Excel 2010</td>
			<td style="width:160px;">Microsoft</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"> </td>
			<td>Statistical analysis</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
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a microscopic phenotypic assay for the quantification of intracellular mycobacteria adapted for high-throughput/high-content screening

尽管有治疗和疫苗，结核病（TB）仍然是世界上最致命和最普遍的细菌感染之一。几十年来，多重耐药菌株的突然爆发对结核病的控制构成了严重威胁。因此，必须确定新的靶点和途径，对结核病的致病剂，结核分枝杆菌（Mtb）至关重要，并寻找可能成为结核病药物的新化学物质。一种方法是建立适合大型图书馆的基因和化学屏幕的方法，以便在大海捞针。为此，我们开发了一种表型检测，依靠使用自动共焦显微镜检测荧光标记的Mtb。这种体外测定允许对Mtb的殖民化过程进行基于图像的定量，并针对 384 井微板格式进行了优化，该格式适合锡RNA、化合物或Mtb突变库的屏幕。然后对图像进行多参数分析处理，从而提供主机单元内Mtb发病机理的读取推断。

高通量全基因组硅纳筛查
Mtb 能够 在体外 和其他几个肺上皮细胞中殖民免疫细胞。例如 ，Mtb能够感染和破坏通常用作人类 II 型肺细胞5-7模型的 A549 上皮细胞。Dectin-1被报告为主机细胞受体，参与 Mtb 吸收，增生反应和抗菌作用细胞内分枝杆菌生长在A549细胞8。第 1 号协议中描述的 siRNA 条件导致 85% 的沉默效率（未显示数据）。用siRNA沉...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Microscopic Phenotypic Assay for the Quantification of Intracellular Mycobacteria Adapted for High-throughput/High-content Screening at JoVE.com

A Microscopic Phenotypic Assay for the Quantification of Intracellular Mycobacteria Adapted for High-throughput/High-content Screening

在这里，我们描述了一种表型检测，适用于小干扰合成RNA（siRNA）、化合物和 结核 分枝杆菌突变库的高通量/高含量屏幕。该方法依靠使用自动共聚焦显微镜检测荧光标记的荧光结 核分枝杆菌 。

用于适应高通量/高含量筛查的细胞内分枝杆菌定量的微观表型检测

Despite the availability of therapy and vaccine, tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the most deadly and widespread bacterial infections in the world. Since ...

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A Functional Whole Blood Assay to Measure Viability of Mycobacteria, using Reporter-Gene Tagged BCG or M.Tb (BCG lux/M.Tb lux)

A Functional Whole Blood Assay to Measure Viability of Mycobacteria, using Reporter-Gene Tagged BCG or M.Tb BCG lux/M.Tb lux

一个功能全血含量测量分枝杆菌的生存能力，记者基因标记卡介苗或M. TB（卡介苗勒克斯 / M. TB勒克斯）

Functional assays have long played a key role in measuring of immunogenicity of a given vaccine. This is conventionally expressed as serum bactericidal ...

科研

免疫与感染

A Parasite Rescue and Transformation Assay for Antileishmanial Screening Against Intracellular Leishmania donovani Amastigotes in THP1 Human Acute Monocytic Leukemia Cell Line

A Parasite Rescue and Transformation Assay for Antileishmanial Screening Against Intracellular Leishmania donovani Amastigotes in THP1 Human Acute Monocytic Leukemia Cell Line

Antileishmanial筛选对细胞内的寄生虫救援和转化实验<em&gt;杜氏利什曼原虫</em无鞭毛体在THP1人急性单核细胞白血病细胞株

Leishmaniasis is  one of the world's most neglected diseases, largely affecting the  poorest of the poor, mainly in developing countries. Over 350 million ...

A New Screening Method for the Directed Evolution of Thermostable Bacteriolytic Enzymes

耐高温溶菌酶的定向进化的一个新的筛选方法

Directed evolution is defined as a method to harness natural selection in order to engineer proteins to acquire particular properties that are not ...

Generation and Multi-phenotypic High-content Screening of Coxiella burnetii Transposon Mutants

Generation and Multi-phenotypic High-content Screening of Coxiella burnetii Transposon Mutants

生成和多表型高内涵筛选<em&gt;贝氏柯克斯体</em&gt;转座子突变体

Invasion and colonization of host cells by bacterial pathogens depend on the activity of a large number of prokaryotic proteins, defined as virulence ...

Visualization of the Charcoal Agar Resazurin Assay for Semi-quantitative, Medium-throughput Enumeration of Mycobacteria

木炭琼脂刃天青分析的可视化分枝杆菌的半定量，中等吞吐量枚举

There is an urgent need to discover and progress anti-infectives that shorten the duration of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the ...

A Simple Fluorescence Assay for Quantification of Canine Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Release

一个简单的荧光试验犬中性粒细胞胞外陷阱里放的量化

Neutrophil extracellular traps are networks of DNA, histones and neutrophil proteins released in response to infectious and inflammatory stimuli. Although ...

A Fluorescence-based Lymphocyte Assay Suitable for High-throughput Screening of Small Molecules

基于荧光的淋巴细胞检测适用于小分子的高通量筛选

High-throughput screening (HTS) is currently the mainstay for the identification of chemical entities capable of modulating biochemical reactions or ...

System for Efficacy and Cytotoxicity Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis

System for Efficacy and Cytotoxicity Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis

系统抑制剂靶向细胞内的疗效和毒性筛选<em&gt;结核分枝杆菌</em

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. With the increased spread ...

Quantification of Intracellular Growth Inside Macrophages is a Fast and Reliable Method for Assessing the Virulence of Leishmania Parasites

Quantification of Intracellular Growth Inside Macrophages is a Fast and Reliable Method for Assessing the Virulence of Leishmania Parasites

巨噬细胞内细胞内生长的定量化是评价利什曼原虫寄生虫毒力的快速可靠方法

The lifecycle of Leishmania, the causative agent of leishmaniasis, alternates between promastigote and amastigote stages inside the insect and vertebrate ...

A High-throughput, High-content, Liquid-based C. elegans Pathosystem

A High-throughput, High-content, Liquid-based C. elegans Pathosystem

一种高通量、高含量、液态的 Pathosystem线虫

The number of new drugs identified by traditional, in vitro screens has waned, reducing the success of this approach in the search for new weapons to ...