Name: rna-seq analysis of differential gene expression in electroporated chick embryonic spinal cord
Uploaded: 2014-11-01T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about RNA-Seq Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in Electroporated Chick Embryonic Spinal Cord at JoVE.com

CYIY is supported by FAPESP (2012/14421-5) and FMV is supported by a fellowship from FAPESP (2009/53695-0). We thank the DNA Technologies Core at University of California, Davis for preparation and sequencing of the RNA-Seq libraries used in this work, the Galaxy team for providing an excellent and free interface for high-throughput sequencing data analysis tools and Dr. Marianne Bronner for allowing us to film in her laboratory space.

1.エレクトロポ卵内 HH12-13鶏胚の神経管への関心のコンストラクトトランスフェクションの満足できるレベルを有する個体の迅速な同定を可能にするために、好ましくはシストロン性転写物に、蛍光レポーターを使用するか、またはインターカレーウイルス2Aペプチド11で目的のタンパク質に融合した。注：この段階のための典型的なインキュベーション時間...

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ここでは、鶏脊髄のエレクトロポレーション後の効果を分析するためのガイドラインを提供する。 DNAベクターのエレクトロポレーションは、より頻繁に目的の遺伝子を過剰発現するために使用されるが、一方はまた、遺伝子機能のノックダウン条件19-21を生成するために、siRNAのためのドミナントネガティブ、quimericタンパク質または前駆体をコードする構築物を使用することができ?...

OVOエレクトロポレーションで部分的にDNAが1-5を構築して、in vivoでの胚の構造をトランスフェクトするための迅速かつ安価な方法を表しているので、ライブ生物に関する遺伝学的研究は、頻繁にモデルとしてニワトリ胚を使用しています。このようpCIG 6または7のPMEとして目的の遺伝子と一緒に蛍光レポーターを含むもの転写物をコードするシストロン性発現ベクターは、下流の分析のための胚を処理する前に、立体顕微鏡下で所望の領域でのトランスフェクションの質の迅速な検証を可能にする。 DNA配列決定における最近の進歩により、これは、RNA配列8,9を用いて、RNAサンプルからデジタル全トランスクリプトーム発現プロファイルを得ることが可能である。したがって、代わりにそのようなin situハイブリダイゼーション 、免疫組織化学および定量PCR、cDNAライブラリーの調製のためのように並列に少数の遺伝子産物の解析を可能にする時間のかかる方法のハイスループットシークエンシングは、全トランスクリプトームの情報を提供することができる。一つ一つの遺伝子の発現レベルに対する影響の実験的観察は、次に使用される構築物によって改変経路に対する強力な洞察を提供してもよい。使用される生物ゲノムアセンブリが​​利用可能である場合、これは、このように、ニワトリ胚を再度適切なモデルであり、特に容易である。 ユーザが信頼できるゲノム配列決定センターへのアクセス権がある場合、主な問題は、高品質のRNAサンプルを得ることである。この研究は、RNA-配列に適したトランスフェクトされた神経管、ならびに得られたデータセットのインシリコ分析における下流の工程からのRNAサンプルを得るための方法を示す。 48時間のインキュベーションに続いてHH12-13でエレクトロポレーション後、トランスフェトランク脊髄の半分は、リボヌクレアーゼを含まない条件下で解剖直後に溶解し、さらにRNA精製およびライブラリpreparatまで超低凍結による分解から保護されていたイオン。 ギャラクシー公開サーバ10は、ハイスループット配列決定データを分析するための空きリソースへのアクセスを提供する。登録ユーザーのために提供スペースの量は、このようにローカルな計算インフラの必要性を排除し、小規模な実験のために十分である。 RNA-配列データ解析、フィルタリング、整列および遺伝子発現の定量/比較を含む。 RNA-配列データ解析のための一般的なガイドラインがあるが、フィルタリングパラメータは、配列決定の品質に大きく依存し、生データの品質管理分析の後に決定されるべきである。 このプロトコルは、入手して、in vivoでトランスフェクトしたニワトリ胚性脊髄からRNA-配列プロファイルを比較する手順について説明します。代表的な結果として、空のベクターでトランスフェクトした二つの独立した対照試料から得られたデータセットの比較は、方法は、再現性があり、示差的EXPRESの同定を可能にするはずであることを示した実験試料におけるSEDの転写産物。従って、この方法の適用は大きく一つの実験後の発見の数を増加させ、したがって、その後の調査のために、大量のデータセットを提供する可能性を有する。

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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:425px;">Name of Material/ Equipment</td>
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			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Indian &#236;nk</td>
			<td>Any supplier</td>
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			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">18G x 1 1/2 needle</td>
			<td>BD</td>
			<td>305196</td>
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			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">3 ml syringe</td>
			<td>BD</td>
			<td>309657</td>
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			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Tris</td>
			<td>MP Biomedicals</td>
			<td>819620</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">F D &#38; C Blue 1</td>
			<td>Spectra Colors Corporation</td>
			<td>5.FC.0010P0</td>
			<td>Food Dye used to visualize DNA injection</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Ringer&#39;s solution (1 L)</td>
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			<td></td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - 7.2 g NaCl</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>S-9888</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - 0.37 g KCl</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>P-4504</td>
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			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - 0.225 g CaCl2.2H2O</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>10043-52-4</td>
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			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - 0.217 g Na2HPO4.7H2O</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>S-9390</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - 0.02 g KH2PO4</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>P-5379</td>
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			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - ddH2O to 800 ml and adjust pH to 7.4</td>
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			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - ddH2O to 1 L</td>
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			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - Filter and autoclave</td>
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			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">PBS (Phosphate Buffered Solution) (1 L)</td>
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			<td></td>
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			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - 8 g NaCl</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>S-9888</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - 0.2 g KCl</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>P-4504</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - 1.15 g Na2HPO4.7H2O</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>S-9390</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - 0.2 g KH2PO4</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>P-5379</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - ddH2O to 800 ml and adjust pH to 7.2</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - ddH2O to 1 L and filter</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - 1 ml DEPC (Diethylpyrocarbonate)</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>D-5758</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - Shake vigorously and let stand overnight at room temperature</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; - Autoclave</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Sieved spoon</td>
			<td>Any supplier</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Sterile 60 x 15 mm polystirene Petri dishes</td>
			<td>Corning Life Sciences</td>
			<td>351007</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">RNaseZap RNase decontamination solution</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>AM9780</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Fine point surgical scissors</td>
			<td>Any supplier</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Straight fine point tweezers</td>
			<td>Any supplier</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Pulled glass needle made from 1.1 x 75 mm glass capillary tubes</td>
			<td>Kimble Chase</td>
			<td>40A502</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">9&#39;&#39; glass Pasteur pipette</td>
			<td>Any supplier</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Manual pipette pump</td>
			<td>Any supplier</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Clear 1.5 ml microcentrifuge polypropilene tubes</td>
			<td>Corning Life Sciences</td>
			<td>MCT-150-C</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Microcentrifuge</td>
			<td>Any supplier</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">RNAlater solution for RNA stabilization</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>AM7020</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">RNAqueous total RNA isolation kit</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>AM1912</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Molecular Biology Grade Ethanol</td>
			<td>Any supplier</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">RNA 6000 Nano Kit</td>
			<td>Agilent Technologies</td>
			<td>5067-1511</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">2100 Electrophoresis Bioanalyzer Instrument</td>
			<td>Agilent Technologies</td>
			<td>G2939AA</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Truseq RNA Sample Preparation Kit v2</td>
			<td>Illumina</td>
			<td>RS-122-2001/RS-122-2002</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

rna-seq analysis of differential gene expression in electroporated chick embryonic spinal cord

In ovo electroporation of the chick neural tube is a fast and inexpensive method for identification of gene function during neural development. Genome wide analysis of differentially expressed transcripts after such an experimental manipulation has the potential to uncover an almost complete picture of the downstream effects caused by the transfected construct. This work describes a simple method for comparing transcriptomes from samples of transfected embryonic spinal cords comprising all steps between electroporation and identification of differentially expressed transcripts. The first stage consists of guidelines for electroporation and instructions for dissection of transfected spinal cord halves from HH23 embryos in ribonuclease-free environment and extraction of high-quality RNA samples suitable for transcriptome sequencing. The next stage is that of bioinformatic analysis with general guidelines for filtering and comparison of RNA-Seq datasets in the Galaxy public server, which eliminates the need of a local computational structure for small to medium scale experiments. The representative results show that the dissection methods generate high quality RNA samples and that the transcriptomes obtained from two control samples are essentially the same, an important requirement for detection of differential expression genes in experimental samples. Furthermore, one example is provided where experimental overexpression of a DNA construct can be visually verified after comparison with control samples. The application of this method may be a powerful tool to facilitate new discoveries on the function of neural factors involved in spinal cord early development.

記載された方法を検証するために、2つの対照サンプルは、空のベクターのPME 7とインサートニワトリSCRT2 18のジンクフィンガードメインをコードSCRT2-ZNFの構築を含む同じベクターでトランスフェクトされた胚から1つのサンプルを用いてエレクトロポレーション胚から生成した。各11-22μgのトータルRNAを得た試料は、8〜12の胚のプールから得た。すべての3つのサンプルは、高品...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about RNA-Seq Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in Electroporated Chick Embryonic Spinal Cord at JoVE.com

RNA-Seq Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in Electroporated Chick Embryonic Spinal Cord

This video shows the basic steps for performing whole transcriptome analysis on dissected chick embryonic spinal cord samples after transfection with in ovo electroporation.

エレクトロポひよこ胚脊髄における遺伝子発現差のRNA-配列解析

In ovo electroporation of the chick neural tube is a fast and inexpensive method for identification of gene function during neural development. Genome ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Neuroscience

Dissection and Culture of Commissural Neurons from Embryonic Spinal Cord

胚の脊髄から交連ニューロンの解剖と文化

Commissural neurons have been widely used to investigate the mechanisms underlying axon guidance during embryonic spinal cord development. The cell bodies ...

Spinal Cord Electrophysiology II: Extracellular Suction Electrode Fabrication

脊髄電気生理学II：細胞外吸引電極の作製

Development of neural circuitries and locomotion can be studied using neonatal rodent spinal cord central pattern generator (CPG) behavior. We demonstrate ...

Dissection and Culture of Chick Statoacoustic Ganglion and Spinal Cord Explants in Collagen Gels for Neurite Outgrowth Assays

神経突起伸長アッセイのためのコラーゲンゲルのチックStatoacousticガングリオンと脊髄の外植片の解剖と文化

The sensory organs of the chicken inner ear are innervated by the peripheral processes of statoacoustic ganglion (SAG) neurons. Sensory organ innervation ...

DiI-Labeling of DRG Neurons to Study Axonal Branching in a Whole Mount Preparation of Mouse Embryonic Spinal Cord

マウス胚の脊髄の全載標本での分岐軸索勉強するDRGニューロンのDII -標識

Here we  present a technique to label the trajectories of small groups of DRG neurons  into the embryonic spinal cord by diffusive staining using the ...

In ovo Expression of MicroRNA in Ventral Chick Midbrain

In ovo Expression of MicroRNA in Ventral Chick Midbrain

腹チック中脳マイクロRNAの発現OVO中

Non-coding RNAs are additional players in regulating gene expression. Targeted in ovo electroporation of specific areas provides a unique tool for spatial ...

Stereotaxic Injection of a Viral Vector for Conditional Gene Manipulation in the Mouse Spinal Cord

マウス脊髄における条件遺伝子操作のためのウイルスベクターの定位注射

Intraparenchymal injection of a viral vector enables conditional gene manipulation in distinct populations of neurons or particular regions of the central ...

Dissection and Lateral Mounting of Zebrafish Embryos: Analysis of Spinal Cord Development

解剖やゼブラフィッシュ胚の横方向の取付：脊髄発達の解析

The zebrafish spinal cord is an effective investigative model for nervous system research for several reasons. First, genetic, transgenic and gene ...

Spinal Cord Transection in the Larval Zebrafish

幼虫のゼブラフィッシュにおける脊髄切断

Mammals fail in sensory and motor recovery following spinal cord injury due to lack of axonal regrowth below the level of injury as well as an inability ...

An Ex Vivo Laser-induced Spinal Cord Injury Model to Assess Mechanisms of Axonal Degeneration in Real-time

An Ex Vivo Laser-induced Spinal Cord Injury Model to Assess Mechanisms of Axonal Degeneration in Real-time

アン<em&gt;エクスビボ</em&gt;レーザー誘起脊髄損傷モデルがリアルタイムで軸索変性のメカニズムを評価するために

Injured CNS axons fail to regenerate and often retract away from the injury site. Axons spared from the initial injury may later undergo secondary axonal ...

Adeno-associated Virus-mediated Transgene Expression in Genetically Defined Neurons of the Spinal Cord

アデノ随伴ウイルスを介する遺伝子発現により脊髄のニューロンを遺伝的に定義されています。

Selective manipulation of spinal neuronal subpopulations has mainly been achieved by two different methods: 1) Intersectional genetics, whereby double or ...