Name: harnessing the bioorthogonal inverse electron demand diels-alder cycloaddition for pretargeted pet imaging
Uploaded: 2015-02-03T15:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Harnessing the Bioorthogonal Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Cycloaddition for Pretargeted PET Imaging at JoVE.com

The authors thank Prof. Ralph Weissleder, Dr. Pat Zanzonico, and Dr. NagaVaraKishore Pillarsetty for helpful conversations and the NIH for funding (BMZ: 1K99CA178205-01A1)

倫理STATEMENT：記載のin vivo動物実験のすべてが承認されたプロトコルとメモリアルスローンケタリングがんセンター施設内動物管理使用委員会（IACUC）の倫理指針の下で実施した。 TZ-BN-NOTAの1の合成<ol><li>小さ ​​な反応容器中で、600μlの飽和NaHCO 3緩衝液（0.1M、pHが8.1）に7mgのNH 2 -Bn-NOTA（1.25×10 -2ミリモル）を溶解する。溶?...

<ol>
	<li>Wu, A. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antibodies+and+antimatter:+The+resurgence+of+immuno-PET.">Antibodies and antimatter: The resurgence of immuno-PET.</a> Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 50, 2-5 (2009).</li><li>Zeglis, B. M., Lewis, J. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+practical+guide+to+the+construction+of+radiometallated+bioconjugates+for+positron+emission+tomography.">A practical guide to the construction of radiometallated bioconjugates for positron emission tomography.</a> Dalton Transactions. 40, 6168-6195 (2011).</li><li>Hollander, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bispecific+antibodies+for+cancer+therapy.">Bispecific antibodies for cancer therapy.</a> Immunotherapy. 1, 211-222 (2009).</li><li>Liu, G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tumor+pretargeting+in+mice+using+99mTc-labeled+morpholino,+a+DNA+analog.">Tumor pretargeting in mice using 99mTc-labeled morpholino, a DNA analog.</a> Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 43, 384-391 (2002).</li><li>Boerman, O. C., van Schaijk, F. G., Oyen, W. J. G., Corstens, F. H. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Pretargeted+radioimmunotherapy+of+cancer:+Progress+step+by+step.">Pretargeted radioimmunotherapy of cancer: Progress step by step.</a> Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 44, 400-411 (2003).</li><li>Goldenberg, D. M., Sharkey, R. M., Paganelli, G., Barbet, J., Chatal, J. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antibody+pretargeting+advances+cancer+radioimmunodetection+and+radioimmunotherapy.">Antibody pretargeting advances cancer radioimmunodetection and radioimmunotherapy.</a> Journal of Clinical Oncology. 24, 823-834 (2006).</li><li>Sharkey, R. M., Chang, C. H., Rossi, E. A., McBride, W. J., Goldenberg, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Pretargeting:+taking+an+alternate+route+for+localizing+radionuclides.">Pretargeting: taking an alternate route for localizing radionuclides.</a> Tumor Biology. 33, 591-600 (2012).</li><li>Sharkey, R. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Improving+the+delivery+of+radionuclides+for+imaging+and+therapy+of+cancer+using+pretargeting+methods.">Improving the delivery of radionuclides for imaging and therapy of cancer using pretargeting methods.</a> Clinical Cancer Research. 11, 7109-7121 (2005).</li><li>Schultz, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+tetravalent+single-chain+antibody-streptavidin+fusion+protein+for+pretargeted+lymphoma+therapy.">A tetravalent single-chain antibody-streptavidin fusion protein for pretargeted lymphoma therapy.</a> Cancer Research. 60, 6663-6669 (2000).</li><li>Lewis, M. R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo+evaluation+of+pretargeted+64Cu+for+tumor+imaging+and+therapy.">In vivo evaluation of pretargeted 64Cu for tumor imaging and therapy.</a> Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 44, 1284-1292 (2003).</li><li>Zeglis, B. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+pretargeted+PET+imaging+strategy+based+on+bioorthgonal+Diels-Alder+click+chemistry.">A pretargeted PET imaging strategy based on bioorthgonal Diels-Alder click chemistry.</a> Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 54, 1389-1396 (2013).</li><li>Blackman, M. L., Royzen, M., Fox, J. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tetrazine+ligation:+fast+bioconjugation+based+on+inverse+electron+demand+Diels-Alder+reactivity.">Tetrazine ligation: fast bioconjugation based on inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reactivity.</a> Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130, 13518-13519 (2008).</li><li>Devaraj, N. K., Upadhyay, R., Hatin, J. B., Hilderbrand, S. A., Weissleder, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fast+and+sensitive+pretargeted+labeling+of+cancer+cells+through+a+tetrazine/trans-cyclooctene+cycloaddition.">Fast and sensitive pretargeted labeling of cancer cells through a tetrazine/trans-cyclooctene cycloaddition.</a> Angewandte Chemie-International Edition. 48, 7013-7016 (2009).</li><li>Devaraj, N. K., Weissleder, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Biomedical+applications+of+tetrazine+cycloadditions.">Biomedical applications of tetrazine cycloadditions.</a> Accounts of Chemical Research. 44, 816-827 (2011).</li><li>Devaraj, N. K., Weissleder, R., Hilderbrand, S. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tetrazine-based+cycloadditions:+application+to+pretargeted+live+cell+imaging.">Tetrazine-based cycloadditions: application to pretargeted live cell imaging.</a> Bioconjugate Chemistry. 19, 2297-2299 (2008).</li><li>Keliher, E. J., Reiner, T., Turetsky, A., Hilderbrand, S., Weinberg, R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-yielding,+two-step+18F+labeling+strategy+for+18F-PARP1+inhibitors.">High-yielding, two-step 18F labeling strategy for 18F-PARP1 inhibitors.</a> ChemMedChem. 6, 424-427 (2011).</li><li>Reiner, T., Earley, S., Turetsky, A., Weissleder, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bioorthogonal+small-molecule+ligands+for+PARP1+imaging+in+living+cells.">Bioorthogonal small-molecule ligands for PARP1 imaging in living cells.</a> ChemBioChem. 11, 2375-2377 (2010).</li><li>Reiner, T., Keliher, E. J., Earley, S., Marinelli, B., Weissleder, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synthesis+and+in+vivo+imaging+of+a+18F-labeled+PARP1+inhibitor+using+a+chemically+orthogonal+scavenger-assisted+high-performance+method.">Synthesis and in vivo imaging of a 18F-labeled PARP1 inhibitor using a chemically orthogonal scavenger-assisted high-performance method.</a> Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 50, 1922-1925 (2011).</li><li>Taylor, M. T., Blackman, M., Dmitrenko, O., Fox, J. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Design+and+synthesis+of+highly+reactive+dienophiles+for+the+tetrazine-trans-cyclooctene+ligation.">Design and synthesis of highly reactive dienophiles for the tetrazine-trans-cyclooctene ligation.</a> Journal of the American Chemical Society. 133, 9646-9649 (2011).</li><li>Selvaraj, R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tetrazine-trans-cyclooctene+ligation+for+the+rapid+construction+of+integrin+alpha(v)beta(3)+targeted+PET+tracer+based+on+a+cyclic+RGD+peptide.">Tetrazine-trans-cyclooctene ligation for the rapid construction of integrin alpha(v)beta(3) targeted PET tracer based on a cyclic RGD peptide.</a> Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 21 (3), 5011-5014 (2011).</li><li>Liu, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Efficient+18F+labeling+of+cysteine-containing+peptides+and+proteins+using+tetrazine-trans-cyclooctene+ligation.">Efficient 18F labeling of cysteine-containing peptides and proteins using tetrazine-trans-cyclooctene ligation.</a> Molecular Imaging. 12, 121-128 (2013).</li><li>Han, H. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Development+of+a+bioorthogonal+and+highly+efficient+conjugation+method+for+quantum+dots+using+tetrazine-norbornene+cycloaddition.">Development of a bioorthogonal and highly efficient conjugation method for quantum dots using tetrazine-norbornene cycloaddition.</a> Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132, 7838-7839 (2010).</li><li>Zeglis, B. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Modular+strategy+for+the+construction+of+radiometalated+antibodies+for+positron+emission+tomography+based+on+inverse+electron+demand+Diels-Alder+click+chemistry.">Modular strategy for the construction of radiometalated antibodies for positron emission tomography based on inverse electron demand Diels-Alder click chemistry.</a> Bioconjugate Chemistry. 22, 2048-2059 (2011).</li><li>Zeng, D., Zeglis, B. M., Lewis, J. S., Anderson, C. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+growing+impact+of+bioorthogonal+click+chemistry+on+the+development+of+radiopharmaceuticals.">The growing impact of bioorthogonal click chemistry on the development of radiopharmaceuticals.</a> Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 54, 829-832 (2013).</li><li>Reiner, T., Zeglis, B. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+inverse+electron+demand+Diels-Alder+reaction+in+radiochemistry.">The inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction in radiochemistry.</a> Journal of Labeled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals. 57, 285-290 (2014).</li><li>Li, Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tetrazine-trans-cyclooctene+ligation+for+the+rapid+construction+of+18-F+labeled+probes.">Tetrazine-trans-cyclooctene ligation for the rapid construction of 18-F labeled probes.</a> Chemical Communications. 46, 8043-8045 (2010).</li><li>Karver, M. R., Weissleder, R., Hilderbrand, S. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synthesis+and+evaluation+of+a+series+of+1,2,4,5-tetrazines+for+bioorthogonal+conjugation.">Synthesis and evaluation of a series of 1,2,4,5-tetrazines for bioorthogonal conjugation.</a> Bioconjugate Chemistry. 22, 2263-2270 (2011).</li><li>Sletten, E. M., Bertozzi, C. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bioorthogonal+chemistry:+fishing+for+selectivity+in+a+sea+of+functionality.">Bioorthogonal chemistry: fishing for selectivity in a sea of functionality.</a> Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 48, 6973-6998 (2009).</li><li>Bosch, S. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evaluation+of+strained+alkynes+for+Cu-free+click+reaction+in+live+mice.">Evaluation of strained alkynes for Cu-free click reaction in live mice.</a> Nuclear Medicine and Biology. 40, 415-423 (2013).</li><li>Rossin, R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo+chemisry+for+pretargeted+tumor+imaging+in+live+mice.">In vivo chemisry for pretargeted tumor imaging in live mice.</a> Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 49, 3375-3378 (2010).</li><li>Ackerman, M. E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A33+antigen+displays+persistent+surface+expression.">A33 antigen displays persistent surface expression.</a> Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy. 57, 1017-1027 (2008).</li><li>Carrasquillo, J. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=124I-huA33+antibody+PET+of+colorectal+cancer.">124I-huA33 antibody PET of colorectal cancer.</a> Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 52, 1173-1180 (2011).</li><li>Sakamoto, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+phase+I+radioimmunolocalization+trial+of+humanized+monoclonal+antibody+huA33+in+patients+with+gastric+carcinoma.">A phase I radioimmunolocalization trial of humanized monoclonal antibody huA33 in patients with gastric carcinoma.</a> Cancer Science. 97, 1248-1254 (2006).</li><li>Rossin, R., Lappchen, R., vanden Bosch, S. M., LaForest, R., Robillard, M. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Diels-Alder+reaction+for+tumor+pretargeting:+In+vivo+chemistry+can+boost+tumor+radiation+dose+compared+with+directly+labeled+antibody.">Diels-Alder reaction for tumor pretargeting: In vivo chemistry can boost tumor radiation dose compared with directly labeled antibody.</a> Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 54, 1989-1995 (2013).</li><li>Rossin, R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Highly+reactive+trans-cyclooctene+tags+with+improved+stability+for+Diels-Alder+chemistry+in+living+systems.">Highly reactive trans-cyclooctene tags with improved stability for Diels-Alder chemistry in living systems.</a> Bioconjugate Chemistry. 34, 1210-1217 (2014).</li><li>Emmetiere, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=18F-labeled-bioorthogonal+liposomes+for+in+vivo+targeting.">18F-labeled-bioorthogonal liposomes for in vivo targeting.</a> Bioconjugate Chemistry. 24, 1784-1789 (2013).</li></ol>

このプレターゲッティングPETイメージング戦略の主な利点は、直接標識された抗体によって生成バックグラウンド放射線量のほんの一部で標的対バックグラウンド画像コントラストを有する腫瘍の輪郭を描くことが可能であることである。例えば、ここに記載の結腸直腸癌のイメージングシステムにおいて、急性生体内分布実験からのデータは、直接標識された64のCu-NOTA-huA33 89</s...

最後の30年間で、陽電子放射断層撮影（PET）は、癌の診断と管理に不可欠な臨床ツールとなっている。抗体は、長い癌バイオマーカーに対するそれらの絶妙な親和性および特異性に起因する腫瘍への陽電子放出放射性同位元素の送達のための有望なベクターであると考えられている。抗体の1,2-しかしながら、比較的遅いインビボでの薬物動態は、複数日と放射性同位元素の使用を義務付け物理的半減期。この組み合わせは、患者の非標的器官、放射性免疫複合体を静脈内、したがって注入されるので、特定の臨床的意義のある重要な合併症に高い放射線量を得ることができる - 部分ボディCTスキャンとは異なり - 身体のあらゆる部分に吸収線量をもたらす、尋問組織の関係なく。 この問題を回避するためには、かなりの努力がdeveloに専念してきました同時に、それらの固有の薬物動態学的限界を幅木つつ抗体の有利な特性を活用し、放射性同位体と標的部分を切り離すPETイメージング戦略のpment。これらの戦略は-最も頻繁にプレターゲッティングまたは多段階のターゲティングと呼ばれる- 典型的には4つのステップを使用する：（1）抗原および放射性リガンドの両方に結合することができる抗体を投与する。 （2）標的組織及び血液からのそのクリアランスにおける抗体の蓄積。 （3）小分子、放射性リガンドを投与する。 （4）過剰な放射性リガンドの迅速なクリアランスによって。場合によっては3-8続い抗体に対する放射性リガンドのインビボでの連結は、追加のクリアリング剤は、任意の抗体の排泄を促進するために、手順2と3の間に注入されるそれは、腫瘍をバインドするためにまだあり、血液中に残っている。5 広義には、TWを話すプレターゲッティング戦略のO型は、文学の中で最も普及している。両方の前臨床モデルで成功を収めているが、それらはまた、それらの臨床適用を妨げている重要な制限を有する。最初の戦略は、ストレプトアビジン結合抗体およびビオチン修飾放射標識の間に高い親和性に依存しています。しかし、ストレプトアビジンで修飾された抗体の免疫原性は、翻訳に関して気になる問題があることが証明されている。 メタノシクロオクタ第二の戦略は、対照的に、癌の両方に結合するように遺伝子操作された二重特異性抗体を用いてバイオマーカー抗原と小分子、放射性標識ハプテン。3,11-14この後者のルートは確かに創造的である一方、その広範な適用は複雑さ、費用、およびシステムのモジュール性の欠如によって制限されている。 最近、我々は、逆電子需要ディールス - アルダーに基づくプレターゲッティングPET画像化方法論を開発し、公開された（Iトランス -cyclooctene（TCO）とテトラジン（Tzの間EDDA）付加環化反応; 図1）11反応自体は何十年も知られているがで示されるように、IEDDA化学は、クリック化学バイオコンジュゲーション技術として、近年、ルネッサンスを経験しているとりわけラルフ·ワスリーダー、ジョセフ·フォックス、そしてピーター·コンティのグループの魅力的な作品。12-15 IEDDAの環は、蛍光ペプチドでのイメージング、抗体、およびナノ粒子だけでなく、核画像を含め、設定の広い範囲で適用されている。批判- -バイオ直交27とクリックケミストリーの種類数ながら。放射性ハロゲンと放射性金属の両方で16-26ライゲーションは高い収穫、清潔、迅速な（K 1&gt;3万M -1秒-1）、選択され、 -銅触媒によるアジド - アルキン付加環、ストレイン·昇格アジド - アルキン付加環、及びシュタウディンガーLIG含む管理ポイント- 。それは生物全体でアプリケーションをプレターゲッティングに適しとてもよくIEDDA化学を行い、反応速度が速くとbioorthogonalityのユニークな組み合わせであるだけでなく、バイオ直交であるこれらの線に沿って28,29、それがあることを私たちの最近の報告に注意することが重要である研究所は、プレターゲッティングにIEDDA化学を適用することが第一ではなかった：IEDDAと予め標的イメージングの最初の報告は、 ら Rossin、の仕事から生じたと111 In標識テトラジンを採用したSPECTの方法論を特色にした30。。 我々は、上述のように、プレターゲッティング方法は、4つの非常に単純な手順（ 図2）を有している。手元プロトコルでは、64のCu-NOTA標識テトラジン放射性リガンド及びhuA33抗体のTCO変性共役を用いた結腸直腸癌のPET画像化のためのプレターゲッティング戦略を説明する。しかし、最終的にはこの方法論のモジュールは、そのGRの一つですトランス -cyclooctene部分としてeatest資産は、非内在化抗体に付加することができ、テトラジン、放射性レポーターの多種多様に取り付けることができる。

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="565">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Tetrazine NHS Ester</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>764701</td>
			<td>Store at -80 &#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Trans-cyclooctene NHS Ester</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>764523</td>
			<td>Store at -80 &#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">p-NH2-Bn-NOTA</td>
			<td>Macrocyclics</td>
			<td>B-601</td>
			<td>Store at -80 &#176;C</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

harnessing the bioorthogonal inverse electron demand diels-alder cycloaddition for pretargeted pet imaging

Due to their exquisite affinity and specificity, antibodies have become extremely promising vectors for the delivery of radioisotopes to cancer cells for PET imaging. However, the necessity of labeling antibodies with radionuclides with long physical half-lives often results in high background radiation dose rates to non-target tissues. In order to circumvent this issue, we have employed a pretargeted PET imaging strategy based on the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction. The methodology decouples the antibody from the radioactivity and thus exploits the positive characteristics of antibodies, while eschewing their pharmacokinetic drawbacks. The system is composed of four steps: (1) the injection of a mAb-trans-cyclooctene (TCO) conjugate; (2) a localization time period during which the antibody accumulates in the tumor and clears from the blood; (3) the injection of the radiolabeled tetrazine; and (4) the in vivo click ligation of the components followed by the clearance of excess radioligand. In the example presented in the work at hand, a 64Cu-NOTA-labeled tetrazine radioligand and a trans-cyclooctene-conjugated humanized antibody (huA33) were successfully used to delineate SW1222 colorectal cancer tumors with high tumor-to-background contrast. Further, the pretargeting methodology produces high quality images at only a fraction of the radiation dose to non-target tissue created by radioimmunoconjugates directly labeled with 64Cu or 89Zr. Ultimately, the modularity of this protocol is one of its greatest assets, as the trans-cyclooctene moiety can be appended to any non-internalizing antibody, and the tetrazine can be attached to a wide variety of radioisotopes.

実験の最初の三つのステップ- TZ-BN-NOTA、huA33にTCOの結合の合成、およびTZ-BN-NOTAの放射性標識（ 図3、図4）を構築は-信頼性が高いです。上記の手順の場合には、Tzを-Bnは、NOTA構築物を高収率および高純度で合成した。 〜huA33抗体は4.2±0.6、TCO / mAbで変更された、とTZ-BN-NOTAは、&gt; 85％の減衰補正後の収量、および比活性&gt; 99％の放射化学的純度に精製された放射性リガンドを得る?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Harnessing the Bioorthogonal Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Cycloaddition for Pretargeted PET Imaging at JoVE.com

Harnessing the Bioorthogonal Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Cycloaddition for Pretargeted PET Imaging

The bioorthogonal inverse electron demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition has been harnessed to create an effective and modular pretargeted PET imaging strategy for cancer. In this protocol, the steps of this methodology are described in the context of a model system employing the colorectal cancer targeted antibody huA33 and a 64Cu-labeled radioligand.

プレターゲッティングPETイメージング用バイオ直交逆電子需要ディールスアルダー環化を活用

Due to their exquisite affinity and specificity, antibodies have become extremely promising vectors for the delivery of radioisotopes to cancer cells for ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Bioengineering

High-resolution Fiber-optic Microendoscopy for in situ Cellular Imaging

High-resolution Fiber-optic Microendoscopy for in situ Cellular Imaging

高分解能光ファイバMicroendoscopy用その場で細胞イメージング

Many biological and clinical studies require the longitudinal study and analysis of morphology and function with cellular level resolution.  ...

生物工学

Microfluidic-based Electrotaxis for On-demand Quantitative Analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans' Locomotion

Microfluidic-based Electrotaxis for On-demand Quantitative Analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans' Locomotion

のオンデマンド定量分析のためのマイクロ流体ベースの走電性<em&gt;線虫（Caenorhabditis elegans）</em&gt; &#39;ロコモーション

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a versatile model organism for biomedical research because of its conservation of disease-related genes and ...

Creating Adhesive and Soluble Gradients for Imaging Cell Migration with Fluorescence Microscopy

蛍光顕微鏡を用いたイメージング細胞遊走用接着剤及び可溶性グラデーションを作成する

Cells can sense and migrate towards higher concentrations of adhesive cues such as the glycoproteins of the extracellular matrix and soluble cues such as ...

Fluorescence-quenching of a Liposomal-encapsulated Near-infrared Fluorophore as a Tool for In Vivo Optical Imaging

Fluorescence-quenching of a Liposomal-encapsulated Near-infrared Fluorophore as a Tool for In Vivo Optical Imaging

のためのツールと​​してのリポソームカプセル化された近赤外蛍光体の蛍光消光<em&gt;インビボ</em&gt;光学イメージング

Optical imaging offers a wide range of diagnostic modalities and has attracted a lot of interest as a tool for biomedical imaging. Despite the enormous ...

Rapid Scan Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Opens New Avenues for Imaging Physiologically Important Parameters In Vivo

Rapid Scan Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Opens New Avenues for Imaging Physiologically Important Parameters In Vivo

高速走査電子常磁性共鳴イメージング生理学的に重要なパラメータのための新しい道を開きます。<em&gt;インビボ</em

We demonstrate a superior method of 2D spectral-spatial imaging of stable radical reporter molecules at 250 MHz using rapid-scan ...

Correlative Light Electron Microscopy (CLEM) for Tracking and Imaging Viral Protein Associated Structures in Cryo-immobilized Cells

Correlative Light Electron Microscopy CLEM for Tracking and Imaging Viral Protein Associated Structures in Cryo-immobilized Cells

相関光電子顕微鏡 (クレム) 追跡のウイルス蛋白質のイメージング関連するクライオ固定化細胞の構造

Due to its high resolution, electron microscopy (EM) is an indispensable tool for virologists. However, one of the main difficulties when analyzing ...

Measuring the Spin-Lattice Relaxation Magnetic Field Dependence of Hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate

Measuring the Spin-Lattice Relaxation Magnetic Field Dependence of Hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate

過偏光のスピン格子緩和磁場依存性の測定[1-13C]ピルビン酸

The fundamental limit to in vivo imaging applications of hyperpolarized 13C-enriched compounds is their finite spin-lattice relaxation times. Various ...

Blood Flow Imaging with Ultrafast Doppler

超高速ドップラーによる血流イメージング

The pulsed-Doppler effect is the main technique used in clinical echography to assess blood flow. Applied with conventional focused ultrasound Doppler ...

Establishing an Octopus Ecosystem for Biomedical and Bioengineering Research

生物医学・バイオエンジニアリング研究のためのタコ生態系の確立

Many developments in biomedical research have been inspired by discovering anatomical and cellular mechanisms that support specific functions in different ...

Bioorthogonal Chemical Imaging of Cell Metabolism Regulated by Aromatic Amino Acids

芳香族アミノ酸によって制御される細胞代謝のバイオ直交化学イメージング

Essential aromatic amino acids (AAAs) are building blocks for synthesizing new biomasses in cells and sustaining normal biological functions. For example, ...