مرحلة واحدة الديناميكي الإنعاش للابتسامة في الوجه لا رجعة فيه الشلل التي كتبها مجاني نقل العضلات الوظيفي

The use of the masseteric nerve as donor nerve represents a single-stage alternative to the criterion standard two-stage procedure of cross-facial nerve grafting and free muscle transfer in facial paralysis. We provide a detailed description to safely perform this technique with a gracilis muscle transfer and discuss indications and limitations.