Name: rna isolation from cell specific subpopulations using laser-capture microdissection combined with rapid immunolabeling
Uploaded: 2015-04-11T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about RNA Isolation from Cell Specific Subpopulations Using Laser-capture Microdissection Combined with Rapid Immunolabeling at JoVE.com

This work is supported by a grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC: 418391-2012). AC receives a scholarship from the Centre th&#233;matique de recherche en Neurosciences (CTRN). HDB is funded by a scholarship from the Fonds de Recherche en Sant&#233; du Qu&#233;bec (FRSQ) and ML is a FRSQ Chercheur-Boursier.

注：该实验是按照加拿大指南实验动物的护理和使用进行，并经拉瓦尔大学动物保护委员会。 1.样品制备注意：在这个例子中，我们使用鼠标大脑在出生后第1天。 <ol><li>使用低温麻醉在碎冰为3至4分钟为幼仔，然后在冰冷的L15培养基中尽可能快地解剖大脑。执行在2分钟内该步骤。 </li><li>在嵌入模具（物资比照列表）转让解剖大脑和填充照顾以定...

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这种方法的最关键的一点在于，同时防止RNA降解标记所关注的细胞。如RNA酶是活性的水溶液，减少温育时间提高的RNA保护11,15。所用的所有解决方案必须用DEPC灭活RNA酶处理。所有的材料和表面需要与表面RNA酶去污溶液，以防止RNA酶污染处理。最后，在这些条件下，在所有的溶液中加入RNA酶抑制剂是有效的，从而降低维护的RNA。在使用过程中抗体孵育施加高盐条件先前已经证明是有效的在?...

大脑是由大量不同形成的复杂网络的不同神经元类型。这些神经元根据其形态，连接性和基因表达模式1组织在不同的组和子组。微阵列的发展，新一代测序，和定量RT-PCR技术提供给在不同的生物的上下文1,2-比较神经元群体的基因表达图谱的可能性。这些敏感分析需要的利益，同时保持RNA的完整性2-4细胞类型的精确鉴定和分离。荧光激活细胞分选（FACS）技术已被广泛地用于分离根据细胞表面标志物和/或形态的特定细胞类型。流式细胞仪需要一个细胞解离步骤之前进行排序，这导致空间分辨率5的完全丢失。许多神经元的亚群是彼此可分辨根据它们在第解剖学分布Ë大脑。施加薄的脑切片的激光捕获显微切割提供了用于细胞以高空间分辨率6-8的特定隔离的适当选项。 LCM的一个主要限制是需要确定基于形态学标准或荧光蛋白记者基因工程在动物模型中所关注的细胞。新技术的发展，以执行保存RNA的完整性，与LCM结合快速免疫标记方法，现在允许细胞亚群的隔离进行基因分析实验。 这一方法已被预先执行，并且在几个出版物1,9-13简单说明。在这里，我们证明了详细的程序通过组合快速免疫标记与LCM获得高品质的RNA的细胞的一个复杂的组织结构的特定子集。我们将展示如何执行关键的关键步骤，以获得最大的RNA恢复，避免RNA降解，因为它可能标志贴着地影响基因表达分析。 对于该协议的示范，从一个天大的小鼠中脑多巴胺能神经元的目标。多巴胺能神经元可以使用针对酪氨酸羟化酶（TH）抗体，对多巴胺合成的限速酶免疫标记。以下TH免疫染色，从个人或多巴胺能神经元的组然后可以使用LCM隔离。显微细胞被收集在裂解缓冲液，和RNA是使用RNA分离试剂盒提取。质量和提取RNA的量使用的是生物分析仪测量5。随后可以进行定量RT-PCR检测RNA测序，微阵列，或2,4,6-：使用基因表达的进一步分析。作为一个例子，一个两步QRT-PCR证明在激光捕获分离多巴胺能域。两个多巴胺能神经元标记基因的表达水平相对定量说明了这一协议的选择性。

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	<tbody>
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			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:228px;">Name of Material/ Equipment</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Company</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">Catalog Number</td>
			<td style="width:420px;">Comments/Description</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Membrane coated slides&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Leica Biosystems</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">11505158</td>
			<td>MembraneSlides PEN-Membrane 2,0 &#181;m; 50 pcs</td>
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			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:228px;">Surface RNAse decontamination solution</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Life technologies</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">AM9780</td>
			<td>RNaseZap</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Fixative</td>
			<td style="width:148px;"></td>
			<td style="width:99px;"></td>
			<td>70% Ethanol kept at -20 &#176;C</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Anti-TH&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Pel-Freez</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">P40101</td>
			<td>&#160;1:25</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">RNAse free buffer</td>
			<td style="width:148px;"></td>
			<td style="width:99px;"></td>
			<td>DEPC PBS + 1% BSA+0.02% triton</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">RNAse inhibitor</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Promega</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">N2615</td>
			<td>Rnasine Plus Rnase Inhibitor 40 kU/ml (stock)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Anti-rabbit biotinylated</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Vector Laboratories</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">BA-1000</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Vectastain Elite ABC kit Standard</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Vector Laboratories</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">PK-6100</td>
			<td>8&#181;l/ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">DAB Peroxidase Substrate Kit&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Vector Laboratories</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">SK-4100</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">RNA isolation kit</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Life technologies</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">KIT0204</td>
			<td>Arcturus PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit</td>
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		<tr height="25">
			<td height="25" style="height:25px;">H2O2 30%</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">HC4060</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Ethanol absolute</td>
			<td style="width:148px;"></td>
			<td style="width:99px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Laser microdissection system</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Leica microsystems</td>
			<td style="width:99px;"></td>
			<td>Model AS-LMD</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">DEPC</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">B22753-14</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Bioanalyzer</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Agilent</td>
			<td style="width:99px;"></td>
			<td>Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Embedding mold&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Leica Biosystems</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">14702218311</td>
			<td>6x8mm</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Hydrophobic barrier pen&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Vector Laboratories</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">H-4000</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Frozen tissue embedding media</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Tissue-Tek</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">4583</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Bioanalyzer chip</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Aligent Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">5067-1513</td>
			<td>RNA 6000 Pico LabChip used with Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:228px;">Hot start reaction mix for quantitative PCR</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Roche</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">6402712001</td>
			<td>Fast Start Essential DNA Green Master</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:228px;">Reverse transcriptase</td>
			<td style="width:148px;">Life technologies</td>
			<td style="width:99px;">11752-050</td>
			<td>SuperScript III First-Strand Synthesis SuperMix for qRT-PCR</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

rna isolation from cell specific subpopulations using laser-capture microdissection combined with rapid immunolabeling

激光捕获显微切割（LCM）允许从薄的组织切片以高空间分辨率的特定细胞的分离。有效的LCM要求从异质组织精确识别的细胞亚群。对于LCM感兴趣细胞的识别通常是基于形态学标准或荧光蛋白记者。 LCM和快速的免疫标记的组合提供了可视化特定的细胞类型，并从周围组织分离它们的替代性和有效的手段。高质量的RNA随后可以从一个纯的细胞群中提取，并进一步处理用于下游应用，包括RNA测序，微阵列或QRT-PCR。这一方法已被预先执行，并且在几个出版物简要描述。本文的目的是要说明如何执行的细胞群体的快速免疫标记，同时保持RNA的完整性，以及如何分离使用LCM这些特定细胞。在此，我们举例说明D由免疫标记，并从1日龄的小鼠采集的多巴胺能细胞的脑组织在该多步骤过程。我们强调的是特别值得考虑的关键的关键步骤。此协议可适应各种组织和感兴趣的细胞。来自不同领域的研究人员将有可能从这种方法的演示中受益。

这种快速免疫标记过程允许同时保持RNA的完整性的关注的细胞可视化。 图1示出的RNA提取前组织制剂的步骤。 cryosectioning后，多巴胺能神经元使用针对酪氨酸羟化酶的抗体（标记的神经元出现在棕色）标记。根据实验问题，单个细胞或更大的感兴趣区域可以使用LCM被隔离（ 图1D - E）。它评估提取的RNA的质量，因为降解的RNA会对以下分析的质量相当大的影响是?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about RNA Isolation from Cell Specific Subpopulations Using Laser-capture Microdissection Combined with Rapid Immunolabeling at JoVE.com

RNA Isolation from Cell Specific Subpopulations Using Laser-capture Microdissection Combined with Rapid Immunolabeling

细胞在特定组织的一个子集的基因表达分析是一个重大的挑战。本文介绍了如何通过将快速免疫标记方法与激光捕获显微切割分离，从一个特定的细胞群高质量的总RNA。

从细胞亚群特异性RNA提取使用激光捕获显微切割加上快速的免疫标记

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从小鼠胰腺RNA提取：核糖核酸酶丰富的组织

Isolation of high-quality RNA from ribonuclease-rich tissue such as mouse pancreas presents a challenge.  As a primary function of the pancreas is to aid ...

Isolation of Specific Genomic Regions and Identification of Associated Molecules by enChIP

具体的基因组区域及相关分子鉴定enChIP隔离

The identification of molecules associated with specific genomic regions of interest is required to understand the mechanisms of regulation of the ...

Laser Capture Microdissection of Highly Pure Trabecular Meshwork from Mouse Eyes for Gene Expression Analysis

从小鼠眼中激光捕捉高纯大梁网的基因表达分析

Laser capture microdissection (LCM) has allowed gene expression analysis of single cells and enriched cell populations in tissue sections. LCM is a great ...

TChIP-Seq: Cell-Type-Specific Epigenome Profiling

tchip-seq: 细胞专用表观体分析

Epigenetic regulation plays central roles in gene expression. Since histone modification was discovered in the 1960s, its physiological and pathological ...

Rapid Lipid Droplet Isolation Protocol Using a Well-established Organelle Isolation Kit

利用成熟的细胞隔离试剂盒快速分离脂滴器

Lipid droplets (LDs) are bioactive organelles found within the cytosol of the most eukaryotic and some prokaryotic cells. LDs are composed of neutral ...

A Laser Capture Microdissection Protocol That Yields High Quality RNA from Fresh-frozen Mouse Bones

从新鲜冷冻的小鼠骨骼中产生高质量RNA的激光捕获微解剖协议

RNA yield and integrity are decisive for RNA analysis. However, it is often technically challenging to maintain RNA integrity throughout the entire laser ...