Name: delivery of in vivo acute intermittent hypoxia in neonatal rodents to prime subventricular zone-derived neural progenitor cell cultures
Uploaded: 2015-11-02T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Delivery of In Vivo Acute Intermittent Hypoxia in Neonatal Rodents to Prime Subventricular Zone-derived Neural Progenitor Cell Cultures at JoVE.com

The authors acknowledge funding sources responsible for this work: 5K12HD055929 (HHR), 5R01NS080180-02 (DDF).

NOTA: Tutte le procedure animali in questo protocollo sono condotte con l&#39;approvazione della University of Florida Istituzionale Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) e sono in conformità con la &#39;Guida per la cura e l&#39;uso di animali da laboratorio&#39;. 1. Impostare sperimentale di base in funzione Prima Amministrazione intermittente ipossia <ol><li> Esporre cuccioli 12 alle diverse miscele di gas che utilizzano un corpo intero camere del mouse pletismografo più o ...

<ol>
	<li>Studer, L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Enhanced+proliferation,+survival,+and+dopaminergic+differentiation+of+CNS+precursors+in+lowered+oxygen.">Enhanced proliferation, survival, and dopaminergic differentiation of CNS precursors in lowered oxygen.</a> J Neurosci. 20 (19), 7377-7383 (2000).</li><li>Chen, H. L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Oxygen+tension+regulates+survival+and+fate+of+mouse+central+nervous+system+precursors+at+multiple+levels.">Oxygen tension regulates survival and fate of mouse central nervous system precursors at multiple levels.</a> Stem Cells. 25 (9), 2291-2301 (2007).</li><li>Ling, L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Chronic+intermittent+hypoxia+elicits+serotonin-dependent+plasticity+in+the+central+neural+control+of+breathing.">Chronic intermittent hypoxia elicits serotonin-dependent plasticity in the central neural control of breathing.</a> J Neurosci. 21 (14), 5381-5388 (2001).</li><li>Mitchell, G. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Invited+review:+Intermittent+hypoxia+and+respiratory+plasticity.">Invited review: Intermittent hypoxia and respiratory plasticity.</a> J Appl Physiol. 90 (6), 2466-2475 (2001).</li><li>Fuller, D. D., Zabka, A. G., Baker, T. L., Mitchell, G. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Phrenic+long-term+facilitation+requires+5-HT+receptor+activation+during+but+not+following+episodic+hypoxia.">Phrenic long-term facilitation requires 5-HT receptor activation during but not following episodic hypoxia.</a> J Appl Physiol. 90 (5), 2001-2006 (2001).</li><li>Fuller, D. D., Johnson, S. M., Olson, E. B., Mitchell, G. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synaptic+pathways+to+phrenic+motoneurons+are+enhanced+by+chronic+intermittent+hypoxia+after+cervical+spinal+cord+injury.">Synaptic pathways to phrenic motoneurons are enhanced by chronic intermittent hypoxia after cervical spinal cord injury.</a> J Neurosci. 23 (7), 2993-3000 (2003).</li><li>Baker-Herman, T. L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=BDNF+is+necessary+and+sufficient+for+spinal+respiratory+plasticity+following+intermittent+hypoxia.">BDNF is necessary and sufficient for spinal respiratory plasticity following intermittent hypoxia.</a> Nat Neurosci. 7 (1), 48-55 (2004).</li><li>Zhu, L. L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neurogenesis+in+the+adult+rat+brain+after+intermittent+hypoxia.">Neurogenesis in the adult rat brain after intermittent hypoxia.</a> Brain Res. 1055, 1-6 (2005).</li><li>Zhang, J. X., Chen, X. Q., Du, J. Z., Chen, Q. M., Zhu, C. Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neonatal+exposure+to+intermittent+hypoxia+enhances+mice+performance+in+water+maze+and+8-arm+radial+maze+tasks.">Neonatal exposure to intermittent hypoxia enhances mice performance in water maze and 8-arm radial maze tasks.</a> Journal of neurobiology. 65 (1), 72-84 (2005).</li><li>Zhu, L. L., Wu, L. Y., Yew, D. T., Fan, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effects+of+hypoxia+on+the+proliferation+and+differentiation+of+NSCs.">Effects of hypoxia on the proliferation and differentiation of NSCs.</a> Mol Neurobiol. 31 (1-3), 231-242 (2005).</li><li>Ross, H. H., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo+intermittent+hypoxia+elicits+enhanced+expansion+and+neuronal+differentiation+in+cultured+neural+progenitors.">In vivo intermittent hypoxia elicits enhanced expansion and neuronal differentiation in cultured neural progenitors.</a> Exp Neurol. 235 (1), 238-245 (2012).</li><li>Fuller, D. D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Induced+recovery+of+hypoxic+phrenic+responses+in+adult+rats+exposed+to+hyperoxia+for+the+first+month+of+life.">Induced recovery of hypoxic phrenic responses in adult rats exposed to hyperoxia for the first month of life.</a> J Physiol. 536 (Pt 3), 917-926 (2001).</li><li>Fuller, D. D., Fregosi, R. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fatiguing+contractions+of+tongue+protrudor+and+retractor+muscles:+influence+of+systemic+hypoxia.">Fatiguing contractions of tongue protrudor and retractor muscles: influence of systemic hypoxia.</a> J Appl Physiol. 88 (6), 2123-2130 (2000).</li><li>Baker, T. L., Fuller, D. D., Zabka, A. G., Mitchell, G. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Respiratory+plasticity:+differential+actions+of+continuous+and+episodic+hypoxia+and+hypercapnia.">Respiratory plasticity: differential actions of continuous and episodic hypoxia and hypercapnia.</a> Respir Physiol. 129 (1-2), 25-35 (2001).</li><li>Marshall, G. P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Production+of+neurospheres+from+CNS+tissue.">Production of neurospheres from CNS tissue.</a> Methods Mol Biol. 438, 135-150 (2008).</li><li>Azari, H., Rahman, M., Sharififar, S., Reynolds, B. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+and+expansion+of+the+adult+mouse+neural+stem+cells+using+the+neurosphere+assay.">Isolation and expansion of the adult mouse neural stem cells using the neurosphere assay.</a> J Vis Exp. (45), (2010).</li></ol>

This work reports the development of a protocol to expose neonatal rodents to AIH. The parameters described here effectively alter in situ neural stem cell biology, which is observable over several rounds of cell passage. Specifically, AIH increases the number of non-adherent neurospheres, the expansion of cells within each neurosphere (refected by sphere diameter), the expansion of adherent NPC populations, and the presence of neuroblasts in both non-adherent and adherent populations. It should be emph...

L&#39;obiettivo di questo metodo è quello di fornire riproducibile ed efficace periodi intermittenti di sistemica di ossigeno ambiente abbassata a roditori neonatali. Il razionale per l&#39;utilizzo di ipossia intermittente (IH) per manipolare biologia delle cellule staminali in vitro proviene da esperimenti di coltura cellulare in cui tenore di O 2 i mezzi di crescita è alterata. In particolare, rispetto alle condizioni &quot;standard&quot; del 20% O 2, cultura estesa staminali / progenitrici delle cellule popolazioni cellulari in 3% O 2 risultati in un aumento della proliferazione, diminuita apoptosi neuronale e una maggiore resa 1,2. Questo gruppo ha una significativa esperienza con la somministrazione di IH sistemica, e ha condotto studi approfonditi sul ruolo della IH nella plasticità respiratoria 3-7. Questo lavoro, e la recente scoperta che IH cronica aumentata neurogenesi nei roditori CNS 8-10, costituisce la base per l&#39;esplorazione di acuta in vivoipossia come stimolo precondizionamento (es., prima del raccolto tessuti) sulla successiva coltura di cellule neurali staminali / progenitrici (NPC) 11. Sorprendentemente, quando cuccioli di topo sono stati esposti a un breve periodo di acuta ipossia intermittente (IAC) (&lt;1 ora), cellule che sono state raccolte dalla zona subventricolare (SVZ) era significativo aumento di capacità di espansione come neurosfere o cellule monostrato aderenti. Il protocollo AIH è stato anche associato con una maggiore espressione di un &quot;destino neuronale&quot; fattore di trascrizione (Pax6). Di conseguenza, in vivo protocolli AIH possono fornire un mezzo di &quot;prime&quot; NPC prima cultura. Ad esempio, applicazioni di questo approccio possono includere espansione popolazioni di cellule prima del trapianto nel sistema nervoso centrale feriti, o semplicemente aumentando la differenziazione neuronale di cellule coltivate prima esperimenti in vitro. Inoltre, perché questa è una consegna sistemica, qualsiasiorgano, tessuto o cellula è un candidato per studio simile. Pertanto, il protocollo come scritto è potenzialmente applicabile ad una vasta gamma di studi sulla manipolazione ossigeno intermittente in piccoli mammiferi. Ci sono alcuni vantaggi di questo approccio. In un altro lavoro pubblicato, i neonati sono stati trattati come una cucciolata con la diga in camere ipobariche, che consente la somministrazione cronica, meno manipolazione prima del trattamento, e mantenuto il contatto materno durante il trattamento 9. L&#39;attuale approccio bypassa trattamenti ripetuti ad una femmina di allevamento, o l&#39;uso di una diga differente per ciascun esperimento. Questo protocollo permette anche lo studio di precisi neonati lettiere corrispondenza e di pari età. Dati rappresentativi dimostrano un altro punto di forza di questo protocollo, vale a dire la rapidità con cui epatite autoimmune, come consegnato, provoca una risposta biologica potente e costante in biologia delle cellule staminali neurali. Questo stabilisce un precedente per questo protocollo di suscitare biologi tessutale e-livello cellularemodifiche CAL che alterano biologia cellulare. La relazione illustrerà le procedure dettagliate utilizzate per esporre cuccioli roditori per EAI, nonché l&#39;analisi della popolazione di cellule SVZ cresciuto come neurosfere.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="768">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:243px;">Name of Material/ Equipment</td>
			<td style="width:147px;">Company</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">Catalog Number</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Comments/Description</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:243px;">Mouse plethysmography chambers</td>
			<td style="width:147px;">Buxco</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">PLY4211</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:243px;">Flow meter&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:147px;">Porter</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">F150</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:243px;">Bias flow unit</td>
			<td style="width:147px;">AFPS</td>
			<td style="width:136px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:243px;">Baseline Gas Mix</td>
			<td style="width:147px;">Airgas</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">AIZ300</td>
			<td>Compressed Air</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:243px;">Hypoxic Gas Mix</td>
			<td style="width:147px;">Airgas</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">X03NI72C2000189</td>
			<td>10% Oxygen, balance nitrogen</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:243px;">Oxygen Meter</td>
			<td style="width:147px;">Teledyne</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">AX-300</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

delivery of in vivo acute intermittent hypoxia in neonatal rodents to prime subventricular zone-derived neural progenitor cell cultures

Extended culture of neural stem/progenitor cells facilitates in vitro analyses to understand their biology while enabling expansion of cell populations to adequate numbers prior to transplantation. Identifying approaches to refine this process, to augment the production of all CNS cell types (i.e., neurons), and to possibly contribute to therapeutic cell therapy protocols is a high research priority. This report describes an easily applied in vivo &#8220;pre-conditioning&#8221; stimulus which can be delivered to awake, non-anesthetized animals. Thus, it is a non-invasive and non-stressful procedure. Specifically described are the procedures for exposing mouse or rat pups (aged postnatal day 1-8) to a brief (40-80 min) period of intermittent hypoxia (AIH). The procedures included in this video protocol include calibration of the whole-body plethysmography chamber in which pups are placed during AIH and the technical details of AIH exposure. The efficacy of this approach to elicit tissue-level changes in the awake animal is demonstrated through the enhancement of subsequent in vitro expansion and neuronal differentiation in cells harvested from the subventricular zone (SVZ). These results support the notion that tissue level changes across multiple systems could be observed following AIH, and support the continued optimization and establishment of AIH as a priming or conditioning modality for therapeutic cell populations.

Gli esperimenti iniziali, basate su dati storici, sono stati condotti utilizzando durata del ciclo 1 min. Sulla base delle successive calibrazioni eseguite nella Fase 2, si è stabilito che il livello di O 2 nella camera era 13% a 1 min lavaggio post-ipossia e, che ha un tempo simile al ritorno alla linea di base 21%. Tuttavia, un ciclo di 2 minuti era sufficiente per realizzare sia il 10% di ossigeno e un ritorno al 21% durante il ciclo di &quot;base&quot;. Successivamente, sono stati utilizzati durata del c...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Delivery of In Vivo Acute Intermittent Hypoxia in Neonatal Rodents to Prime Subventricular Zone-derived Neural Progenitor Cell Cultures at JoVE.com

Delivery of In Vivo Acute Intermittent Hypoxia in Neonatal Rodents to Prime Subventricular Zone-derived Neural Progenitor Cell Cultures

Questo articolo descrive la metodologia per la somministrazione di brevi periodi di ipossia intermittente per postnatali giorno 1-8 di topo o ratto cuccioli. Questo approccio suscita effettivamente un livello del tessuto robusto &quot;effetto priming&quot; su colture di cellule progenitrici neurali che vengono raccolte entro 30 minuti dall&#39;esposizione ipossia.

Consegna di<em&gt; In Vivo</em&gt; Acuta intermittente ipossia in Neonatale Roditore al Primo subventricolare Zone-derivati ​​colture cellulari progenitrici neurali

Extended culture of neural stem/progenitor cells facilitates in vitro analyses to understand their biology while enabling expansion of cell populations to ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Developmental Biology

Delivery of In Vivo Acute Intermittent Hypoxia in Neonatal Rodents to Prime Subventricular Zone-derived Neural Progenitor Cell Cultures

Direct Induction of Human Neural Stem Cells from Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells

Induzione diretta di cellule staminali neurali umane da cellule periferiche del sangue emopoietiche progenitrici

Human disease specific neuronal cultures are essential for generating in vitro models for human neurological diseases. However, the lack of access to ...

Ricerca

Biologia dello sviluppo

Stem cell-like Xenopus Embryonic Explants to Study Early Neural Developmental Features In Vitro and In Vivo

Stem cell-like Xenopus Embryonic Explants to Study Early Neural Developmental Features In Vitro and In Vivo

Cellule staminali simil-<em&gt; Xenopus</em&gt; Embrionali espianti di studiare Caratteristiche precoce dello sviluppo neurale<em&gt; In Vitro</em&gt; E<em&gt; In Vivo</em

Understanding the genetic programs underlying neural development is an important goal of developmental and stem cell biology. In the amphibian blastula, ...

Initiating Differentiation in Immortalized Multipotent Otic Progenitor Cells

Avvio di differenziazione in cellule multipotenti immortalizzate Otic progenitrici

Use of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) or embryonic stem cells (ESC) for cell replacement therapies holds great promise. Several limitations ...

Technique to Target Microinjection to the Developing Xenopus Kidney

Technique to Target Microinjection to the Developing Xenopus Kidney

Tecnica a Target microiniezione per lo sviluppo<em&gt; Xenopus</em&gt; Kidney

The embryonic kidney of Xenopus&#160;laevis (frog), the pronephros, consists of a single nephron, and can be used as a model for kidney disease. Xenopus ...

Using Primary Neurosphere Cultures to Study Primary Cilia

Utilizzando colture di neurosfere primarie al primario dello studio Cilia

The primary cilium is fundamentally important for the proliferation of neural stem/progenitor cells and for neuronal differentiation during embryonic, ...

A Novel Mammary Fat Pad Transplantation Technique to Visualize the Vessel Generation of Vascular Endothelial Stem Cells

Una tecnica novel di trapianto di grassi del grasso mammario per visualizzare la generazione di vascelli delle cellule staminali endoteliali vascolari

Endothelial cells (ECs) are the fundamental building blocks of the vascular architecture and mediate vascular growth and remodeling to ensure proper ...

Quantitative Whole-mount Immunofluorescence Analysis of Cardiac Progenitor Populations in Mouse Embryos

Analisi quantitativa intero-monta immunofluorescenza delle popolazioni di cellule progenitrici cardiache in embrioni di topo

The use of ever-advancing imaging techniques has contributed broadly to our increased understanding of embryonic development. Pre-implantation development ...

Cell Aggregation Assays to Evaluate the Binding of the Drosophila Notch with Trans-Ligands and its Inhibition by Cis-Ligands

Cell Aggregation Assays to Evaluate the Binding of the Drosophila Notch with Trans-Ligands and its Inhibition by Cis-Ligands

Cella di aggregazione saggi per valutare l'associazione della tacca della drosofila con Trans-ligandi e la sua inibizione di Cis-ligandi

Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved cell-cell communication system used broadly in animal development and adult maintenance. Interaction of the ...

Real-time Live-cell Flow Cytometry to Investigate Calcium Influx, Pore Formation, and Phagocytosis by P2X7 Receptors in Adult Neural Progenitor Cells

In tempo reale Live-cella flusso Cytometry per indagare l'afflusso del calcio, la formazione del poro e fagocitosi dai recettori P2X7 in cellule progenitrici neurali adulto

Live-cell flow cytometry is increasingly used among cell biologists to quantify biological processes in a living cell culture. This protocol describes a ...

Controlled Cortical Impact Model of Mouse Brain Injury with Therapeutic Transplantation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Cells

Modello di impatto corticale controllato di lesioni cerebrali del topo con trapianto terapeutico di cellule neurali derivate da cellule staminali indotte dall'uomo

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Disease pathology due to TBI progresses from the primary mechanical ...