Name: human dupuytren's ex vivo culture for the study of myofibroblasts and extracellular matrix interactions
Uploaded: 2015-04-18T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Human Dupuytren's Ex Vivo Culture for the Study of Myofibroblasts and Extracellular Matrix Interactions at JoVE.com

The authors are thankful to the nurses at the AMC that have facilitated the tissue collection. We would also like to acknowledge A.M.A. van der Laan for excellent technical support with the SHG and the two-photon imaging.

Ce protocole suit les directives LUMC et AMC de comité d&#39;éthique de la recherche humaine. 1. Procédure chirurgicale et collecte de tissus Remarque: Bien qu&#39;il existe différentes techniques pour l&#39;excision chirurgicale de la maladie de Dupuytren, l&#39;étalon-or actuel est le fasciectomie partielle 15. La plupart des patients sont traités dans la clinique chirurgie d&#39;un jour. <ol><li> Effectuer la chirurgie sous anesthésie gén?...

<ol>
	<li>Shih, B., Bayat, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Scientific+understanding+and+clinical+management+of+Dupuytren+disease.">Scientific understanding and clinical management of Dupuytren disease.</a> Nat Rev Rheumatol. 6 (12), 715-726 (2010).</li><li>Bisson, M. A., McGrouther, D. A., Mudera, V., Grobbelaar, A. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+different+characteristics+of+Dupuytren's+disease+fibroblasts+derived+from+either+nodule+or+cord:+expression+of+&#945;-smooth+muscle+actin+and+the+response+to+stimulation+by+TGF-&#946;1.">The different characteristics of Dupuytren's disease fibroblasts derived from either nodule or cord: expression of &#945;-smooth muscle actin and the response to stimulation by TGF-&#946;1.</a> The Journal of Hand Surgery. 28 (4), 351-356 (2003).</li><li>Brickley-Parsons, D., Glimcher, M. J., Smith, R. J., Albin, R., Adams, J. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Biochemical+changes+in+the+collagen+of+the+palmar+fascia+in+patients+with+Dupuytren's+disease.">Biochemical changes in the collagen of the palmar fascia in patients with Dupuytren's disease.</a> The Journal of Bone &amp; Joint Surgery. 63 (5), 787-797 (1981).</li><li>Berndt, A., Kosmehl, H., Katenkamp, D., Tauchmann, V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Appearance+of+the+myofibroblastic+phenotype+in+Dupuytren's+disease+is+associated+with+a+fibronectin,+laminin,+collagen+type+IV+and+tenascin+extracellular+matrix.">Appearance of the myofibroblastic phenotype in Dupuytren's disease is associated with a fibronectin, laminin, collagen type IV and tenascin extracellular matrix.</a> Pathobiology. 62 (2), 55-58 (1994).</li><li>Karkampouna, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Novel+ex+vivo+culture+method+for+the+study+of+Dupuytren's+disease:+effects+of+TGF&#946;+type+1+receptor+modulation+by+antisense+oligonucleotides.">Novel ex vivo culture method for the study of Dupuytren's disease: effects of TGF&#946; type 1 receptor modulation by antisense oligonucleotides.</a> Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 3, e142 (2014).</li><li>Kruithof-de Julio, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Canonical+Wnt+signaling+regulates+Nkx3.1+expression+and+luminal+epithelial+differentiation+during+prostate+organogenesis.">Canonical Wnt signaling regulates Nkx3.1 expression and luminal epithelial differentiation during prostate organogenesis.</a> Developmental Dynamics. 242 (10), 1160-1171 (2013).</li><li>Krause, C., Kloen, P., ten Dijke, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Elevated+transforming+growth+factor+&#946;+and+mitogen-activated+protein+kinase+pathways+mediate+fibrotic+traits+of+Dupuytren's+disease+fibroblasts.">Elevated transforming growth factor &#946; and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediate fibrotic traits of Dupuytren's disease fibroblasts.</a> Fibrogenesis &amp; Tissue Repair. 4 (1), 14 (2011).</li><li>Gorman, D. B., Wu, Y., Seney, S., Zhu, R. D., Gan, B. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Wnt+expression+is+not+correlated+with+beta-catenin+dysregulation+in+Dupuytren's+Disease.">Wnt expression is not correlated with beta-catenin dysregulation in Dupuytren's Disease.</a> J Negat Results Biomed. 5, 13 (2006).</li><li>Streuli, C. H., Schmidhauser, C., Kobrin, M., Bissell, M. J., Derynck, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Extracellular+matrix+regulates+expression+of+the+TGF-beta+1+gene.">Extracellular matrix regulates expression of the TGF-beta 1 gene.</a> The Journal of Cell Biology. 120 (1), 253-260 (1993).</li><li>Vogel, V., Sheetz, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Local+force+and+geometry+sensing+regulate+cell+functions.">Local force and geometry sensing regulate cell functions.</a> Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 7 (4), 265-275 (2006).</li><li>Gottrup, F., &#197;gren, M. S., Karlsmark, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Models+for+use+in+wound+healing+research:+A+survey+focusing+on+in+vitro+and+in+vivo+adult+soft+tissue.">Models for use in wound healing research: A survey focusing on in vitro and in vivo adult soft tissue.</a> Wound Repair and Regeneration. 8 (2), 83-96 (2000).</li><li>Gudjonsson, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Normal+and+tumor-derived+myoepithelial+cells+differ+in+their+ability+to+interact+with+luminal+breast+epithelial+cells+for+polarity+and+basement+membrane+deposition.">Normal and tumor-derived myoepithelial cells differ in their ability to interact with luminal breast epithelial cells for polarity and basement membrane deposition.</a> Journal of Cell Science. 115 (1), 39-50 (2002).</li><li>Xu, R., Boudreau, A., Bissell, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tissue+architecture+and+function:+dynamic+reciprocity+via+extra-+and+intra-cellular+matrices.">Tissue architecture and function: dynamic reciprocity via extra- and intra-cellular matrices.</a> Cancer and Metastasis Reviews. 28 (1-2), 167-176 (2009).</li><li>Jokinen, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Integrin-mediated+cell+adhesion+to+type+I+collagen+fibrils.">Integrin-mediated cell adhesion to type I collagen fibrils.</a> Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (30), 31956-31963 (2004).</li><li>Au-Yong, I. T. H., Wildin, C. J., Dias, J. J., Page, R. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+review+of+common+practice+in+Dupuytren+surgery.">A review of common practice in Dupuytren surgery.</a> Techniques in Hand &amp; Upper Extremity Surgery. 9 (4), 178-187 (2005).</li><li>Deries, M., Collins, J. J. P., Duxson, M. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+mammalian+myotome:+a+muscle+with+no+innervation.">The mammalian myotome: a muscle with no innervation.</a> Evolution &amp; Development. 10 (6), 746-755 (2008).</li><li>Deries, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Extracellular+matrix+remodeling+accompanies+axial+muscle+development+and+morphogenesis+in+the+mouse.">Extracellular matrix remodeling accompanies axial muscle development and morphogenesis in the mouse.</a> Developmental Dynamics. 241 (2), 350-364 (2012).</li><li>Martins, G. G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Dynamic+3D+Cell+Rearrangements+Guided+by+a+Fibronectin+Matrix+Underlie+Somitogenesis.">Dynamic 3D Cell Rearrangements Guided by a Fibronectin Matrix Underlie Somitogenesis.</a> PLoS ONE. 4 (10), e7429 (2009).</li><li>Yokomizo, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Whole-mount+three-dimensional+imaging+of+internally+localized+immunostained+cells+within+mouse+embryos.">Whole-mount three-dimensional imaging of internally localized immunostained cells within mouse embryos.</a> Nat. Protocols. 7 (3), 421-431 (2012).</li><li>Karkampouna, S., de Julio, M. K. r. u. i. t. h. o. f. -. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fibrosis:+a+novel+approach+for+an+old+problem.">Fibrosis: a novel approach for an old problem.</a> Receptors &amp; Clinical Investigation. 1 (5), (2014).</li><li>Wolf, K., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Collagen-based+cell+migration+models+in+vitro+and+in+vivo.">Collagen-based cell migration models in vitro and in vivo.</a> Seminars in Cell &amp; Developmental Biology. 20 (8), 931-941 (2009).</li><li>Freund, I., Deutsch, M., Sprecher, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Connective+tissue+polarity.+Optical+second-harmonic+microscopy,+crossed-beam+summation,+and+small-angle+scattering+in+rat-tail+tendon.">Connective tissue polarity. Optical second-harmonic microscopy, crossed-beam summation, and small-angle scattering in rat-tail tendon.</a> Biophysical Journal. 50 (4), 693-712 (1986).</li><li>Mohler, W., Millard, A. C., Campagnola, P. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Second+harmonic+generation+imaging+of+endogenous+structural+proteins.">Second harmonic generation imaging of endogenous structural proteins.</a> Methods. 29 (1), 97-109 (2003).</li><li>Boulesteix, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Micrometer+scale+ex+vivo+multiphoton+imaging+of+unstained+arterial+wall+structure.">Micrometer scale ex vivo multiphoton imaging of unstained arterial wall structure.</a> Cytometry Part A. 69A (1), 20-26 (2006).</li><li>Tomasek, J. J., Gabbiani, G., Hinz, B., Chaponnier, C., Brown, R. 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Les étapes les plus critiques de la culture ex vivo du tissu conjonctif humain sont l&#39;utilisation immédiate du tissu après l&#39;ablation chirurgicale pour assurer la viabilité; le tissu doit rester en solution à moyen ou une solution saline en tout temps; maintenir une culture stérile; des coupes transversales de tissu doivent avoir une épaisseur maximale de 200 um; mise en place du système ex vivo de culture est optimale lorsque le tissu est en contact avec le milieu, mais non totalement ...

La maladie de Dupuytren (DD), une maladie fibroproliférative bénigne provoque la flexion des doigts permanente due à la formation de nodules et les cordons dans la paume de la main. Bien que la propagation de la maladie est particulièrement élevé chez les Caucasiens d&#39;Europe du Nord, l&#39;étiologie génétique sous-jacente de la maladie reste inconnue 1. La principale caractéristique de DD est l&#39;excès de production de matrice extracellulaire (ECM) protéines (par exemple, collagène), qui forment un tissu fibreux dur occupant l&#39;espace entre les tendons et la peau de la paume de la main et des doigts, ce qui perturbe de façon permanente les mouvements fins de la main 2, 3. La récurrence de la maladie suggère altérations génétiques sous-jacents comme une cause de la fibrose 1, 4. Un traitement efficace pourrait être de cibler directement les mécanismes fibrotiques incontrôlables au niveau cellulaire et moléculaire. Notre travail récent sur la fibrose nous a conduit à l&#39;élaboration d&#39;unnouveau système de culture en 3D qui permet la culture à court terme de tissu fibreux humain avec le potentiel de dépistage des drogues. Ce système a contribué à surmonter l&#39;approche limite de cultures de fibroblastes 2D et de définir un rôle pour la régulation à la baisse partielle, réalisée par le saut d&#39;exon, d&#39;activation de la voie TGF dans la médiation de la fibrose 5. Nous avons développé une méthode à la culture ex vivo pièces d&#39;exérèse humaine de patients DD pour étudier l&#39;interaction entre les myofibroblastes et l&#39;ECM entourant 5, 6. L&#39;étude de DD fibrose du tissu conjonctif ainsi que d&#39;autres maladies fibrotiques se appuie sur l&#39;analyse histopathologique de l&#39;excisée chirurgicale spécimens, l&#39;isolement des fibroblastes du tissu et l&#39;établissement de cultures primaires ou de procédures de triage des cellules. Ces approches sont assez statique, car ils ne permettent pas la manipulation exogène des propriétés de la maladie ou une intervention thérapeutique par l&#39;expérimentateur. En outre, CE primairecultures ll ont tendance à se adapter aux conditions de culture et de leurs propriétés d&#39;expression des gènes diffèrent essentiellement de la situation in vivo sur tous les passages, même pendant les premiers passages (parmi passage 3 et 6) 7, 8. Nous avons réussi à maintenir le matériel chirurgical des déchets ex vivo conditions de culture pour une période de temps qui permet l&#39;étude des caractéristiques spécifiques du patient et le criblage de composés médicamenteux anti-fibrotiques ou anti-inflammatoires. Le système est basé sur une membrane de nitrocellulose qui permet un contact du tissu avec le milieu, mais pas avec la matière plastique, par conséquent, la prévention de l&#39;altération du tissu lors de la fixation, comme observé précédemment lors de la mise en culture de fibroblastes de DD ainsi que d&#39;autres types de cellules 9. Aucun gel de collagène ou d&#39;un autre substrat de protéine ECM est nécessaire, étant donné que le tissu DD se produit de grandes quantités de ces protéines. Ce est avantageux pour l&#39;entretien des micro ECM natif et le chiffre d&#39;affaires le péchédes substrats à matrice CE sont régulateur important de l&#39;architecture et de la fonction 10, 11 tissus. Par exemple, les protéines de la MEC telles que la fibronectine, la laminine et le collagène, peuvent influencer polarité avant-arrière de fibroblastes indiqués comme similaire à polarité apicale-basale dans les cellules epitheliales 12, 13 . cellules polarisées ont répartition asymétrique des molécules extracellulaires qui détermine la migration cellulaire et l&#39;expression des gènes, par exemple, l&#39;accessibilité de l&#39;intégrine α1β1 sur la membrane affecte l&#39;adhérence cellulaire de collagène de type I 14. Etant donné que l&#39;objectif principal de ce modèle 3D a été de préserver le micro-environnement natif, aucune substrat de matrice ECM artificielle a été utilisée. En bref: pièces d&#39;exérèse sont également coupés dans un environnement stérile et placés sur des membranes nitrocellular. Si le traitement administré par injection est nécessaire, les tissus sont injectés après qu&#39;ils ont été placés sur la membrane. Si le traitement ne nécessite pas d&#39;être administrés par injection puis le composé est ajouté au milieu de culture (milieu de Eagle modifié par Dulbecco (DMEM), avec 1% de sérum de veau foetal (FCS), 1% de pénicilline-streptomycine (P / S)). Les cultures sont maintenues pendant un maximum de dix jours, après quoi le tissu est fixé à 4% de paraformaldehyde (PFA), traité par une solution de saccharose à 30%, noyé dans du composé OCT et stocké à -80 ° C, comme décrit précédemment 5.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Dulbecco&#8217;s Modified Eagle&#8217;s Medium</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>11965-084</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>fetal calf serum (FCS)</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>high glucose, heat inactivated</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>penicillin-streptomycin</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>15070-063</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cell culture inserts</td>
			<td>Millicell</td>
			<td>PIHA01250</td>
			<td>0.45um pore size, 12mm diameter</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-collagen type I</td>
			<td>Southern Biotech</td>
			<td>1310-08</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti- &#945; smooth muscle actin</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>A2547</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-collagen type III</td>
			<td>Southern Biotech</td>
			<td>1330-01</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Alexa Fluor555 Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L)</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>A-31570</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Alexa Fluor 488 Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) Antibody</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>A-11055</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TOPRO-3</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>T3605</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>methylsalicylate</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>M6752</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>paraformaldehyde</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>P6148</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tissue Tek OCT</td>
			<td>Sakura</td>
			<td>25608-930</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Microsccope glass coverslips</td>
			<td>Menzel-Glaser</td>
			<td>BB024060A1</td>
			<td>24x60mm</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Microscope SuperFrost slides</td>
			<td>Menzel-Glaser</td>
			<td>AA00000102E</td>
			<td>76x26mm</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>VECTASHIELD HardSet Mounting Medium</td>
			<td>Vector laboratories</td>
			<td>H-1400</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Leica TCS SP5 II confocal microscope</td>
			<td>Leica Microsystems</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Argon-488, 514 nm and HeNe-633 nm laser lines</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Zeiss 710 NLO upright confocal microscope</td>
			<td>Jena, Germany</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>equipped with femtosecond Spectra - Physics Deep See MP laser (Santa Clara, United States) using a Plan -Apochromat 20x/1.0 NA 
			water-immersion objective.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

human dupuytren's ex vivo culture for the study of myofibroblasts and extracellular matrix interactions

Organ fibrosis or &#8220;scarring&#8221; is known to account for a high death toll due to the extensive amount of disorders and organs affected (from cirrhosis to cardiovascular diseases). There is no effective treatment and the in vitro tools available do not mimic the in vivo situation rendering the progress of the out of control wound healing process still enigmatic.
To date, 2D and 3D cultures of fibroblasts derived from DD patients are the main experimental models available. Primary cell cultures have many limitations; the fibroblasts derived from DD are altered by the culture conditions, lack cellular context and interactions, which are crucial for the development of fibrosis and weakly represent the derived tissue. Real-time PCR analysis of fibroblasts derived from control and DD samples show that little difference is detectable. 3D cultures of fibroblasts include addition of extracellular matrix that alters the native conditions of these cells. 
As a way to characterize the fibrotic, proliferative properties of these resection specimens we have developed a 3D culture system, using intact human resections of the nodule part of the cord. The system is based on transwell plates with an attached nitrocellulose membrane that allows contact of the tissue with the medium but not with the plastic, thus, preventing the alteration of the tissue. No collagen gel or other extracellular matrix protein substrate is required. The tissue resection specimens maintain their viability and proliferative properties for 7 days. This is the first &#8220;organ&#8221; culture system that allows human resection specimens from DD patients to be grown ex vivo and functionally tested, recapitulating the in vivo situation.

La méthode de l&#39;ex vivo, la culture 3D de tissu conjonctif est un ensemble en place un système robuste et facile à comprendre la relation entre l&#39;ECM et les autres composants de cellules constituant le tissu DD et potentiellement d&#39;autres types de fibrose ainsi. En outre, ce système permet une méthode fiable pour tester les effets de composés sur différents types de cellules et de leurs effets sur la charge fibrotique 20. Les étapes de la collection de...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Human Dupuytren's Ex Vivo Culture for the Study of Myofibroblasts and Extracellular Matrix Interactions at JoVE.com

Human Dupuytren's Ex Vivo Culture for the Study of Myofibroblasts and Extracellular Matrix Interactions

La maladie de Dupuytren (DD) est une maladie fibroproliférative de la paume de la main. Ici, nous présentons un protocole à la culture spécimens de résection de DD dans un (3D) système de culture tridimensionnelle. Ce système de culture à court terme permet la préservation de la structure 3D et propriétés moléculaires du tissu fibreux.

Human Dupuytren de<em&gt; Ex Vivo</em&gt; Culture pour l&#39;étude de myofibroblastes et de matrice extracellulaire Interactions

Organ fibrosis or &#8220;scarring&#8221; is known to account for a high death toll due to the extensive amount of disorders and organs affected (from ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Human Dupuytren's Ex Vivo Culture for the Study of Myofibroblasts and Extracellular Matrix Interactions

Ex Vivo Culture of Patient Tissue &amp; Examination of Gene Delivery

Ex Vivo Culture of Patient Tissue & Examination of Gene Delivery

Culture ex vivo des tissus du patient et l&#39;examen de la livraison de gènes

This video describes the use of patient tissue as an ex vivo model for the study of gene delivery.  Fresh patient tissue obtained at the time of surgery ...

Recherche

Médecine

Human Neuroendocrine Tumor Cell Lines as a Three-Dimensional Model for the Study of Human Neuroendocrine Tumor Therapy

L&#39;homme neuroendocriniennes lignées cellulaires tumorales comme un modèle tridimensionnel pour l&#39;étude de la thérapie des tumeurs neuro-endocrines humaines

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare tumors, with an incidence of two per 100,&#x200A;000 individuals per year, and they account for 0.5% of all human ...

A Human Ex Vivo Atherosclerotic Plaque Model to Study Lesion Biology

A Human Ex Vivo Atherosclerotic Plaque Model to Study Lesion Biology

Un humain<em&gt; Ex Vivo</em&gt; Plaque athéroscléreuse modèle pour étudier la biologie de la lésion

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the vasculature. There are various methods to study the inflammatory compound in atherosclerotic ...

Steps for the Autologous Ex vivo Perfused Porcine Liver-kidney Experiment

Steps for the Autologous Ex vivo Perfused Porcine Liver-kidney Experiment

The use of ex vivo perfused models can mimic the physiological conditions of the liver for short periods, but to maintain normal homeostasis for an ...

Procedure for Human Saphenous Veins Ex Vivo Perfusion and External Reinforcement

Procedure for Human Saphenous Veins Ex Vivo Perfusion and External Reinforcement

Procédure pour saphènes humaines veines<em&gt; Ex Vivo</em&gt; Perfusion et renforcement externe

The mainstay of contemporary therapies for extensive occlusive arterial disease is venous bypass graft. However, its durability is threatened by intimal ...

Isolation, Cryopreservation and Culture of Human Amnion Epithelial Cells for Clinical Applications

Isolement, cryoconservation et de la culture des droits de cellules épithéliales Amnion pour des applications cliniques

Human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) derived from term or pre-term amnion membranes have attracted attention from researchers and clinicians as a ...

An Ex vivo Model to Study Hormone Action in the Human Breast

An Ex vivo Model to Study Hormone Action in the Human Breast

Une<em&gt; Ex vivo</em&gt; Modèle pour étudier action hormone dans le sein humain

The study of hormone action in the human breast has been hampered by lack of adequate model systems. Upon in vitro culture, primary mammary epithelial ...

In Vivo and Ex Vivo Approaches to Study Ovarian Cancer Metastatic Colonization of Milky Spot Structures in Peritoneal Adipose

In Vivo and Ex Vivo Approaches to Study Ovarian Cancer Metastatic Colonization of Milky Spot Structures in Peritoneal Adipose

Dans vivo et ex vivo approches pour étudier Cancer de l&#39;ovaire métastatique colonisation de Lactée spot Structures en péritonéale adipeux

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC), the cause of widespread peritoneal metastases, continues to have an extremely poor prognosis; fewer than 30% of ...

Generation of Microtumors Using 3D Human Biogel Culture System and Patient-derived Glioblastoma Cells for Kinomic Profiling and Drug Response Testing

Génération de microtumeurs Utilisation 3D Biogel humain Système de culture et les cellules de glioblastome patients dérivés pour Kinomic Profilage et Testing Réponse Drug

The use of patient-derived xenografts for modeling cancers has provided important insight into cancer biology and drug responsiveness. However, they are ...

Strategic Endothelial Cell Tube Formation Assay: Comparing Extracellular Matrix and Growth Factor Reduced Extracellular Matrix

Stratégique des cellules endothéliales Tube Formation Assay: Comparaison matrice extracellulaire et le facteur de croissance réduit la matrice extracellulaire

Malignant tumors require a blood supply in order to survive and spread. These tumors obtain their needed blood from the patient's blood stream by ...