Name: layer-by-layer collagen deposition in microfluidic devices for microtissue stabilization
Uploaded: 2015-09-29T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Layer-by-layer Collagen Deposition in Microfluidic Devices for Microtissue Stabilization at JoVE.com

This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, including a microphysiological systems consortium grant from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UH2TR000503), a Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award Postdoctoral Fellowship (F32DK098905 for WJM) and pathway to independence award (DK095984 for AB) from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

Yerli Çözünür Kolajen Çözüm 1. Hazırlık <ol><li> Hazırlama ya da 1-3 mg / örneğin Piez ve arkadaşları tarafından rapor edildiği gibi standart ayırma protokollerini kullanarak ml. 15 de sıçan kuyrukları kolajen asitleştirildi çözünür, tip 200 mg satın </li><li> Modifiye edilen kollajen çözeltilerinin istenen son hacmine bağlı olarak, başlangıç ​​malzemesinin miktarını Scale. Yaklaşık çözünebilir doğal kolajen 200 mg, 3 mg / ml metile edilmiş 25-30 ml ve ...

<ol>
	<li>Pedersen, J. A., Swartz, M. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mechanobiology+in+the+third+dimension.">Mechanobiology in the third dimension.</a> Ann Biomed Eng. 33 (11), 1469-1490 (2005).</li><li>Glowacki, J., Mizuno, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Collagen+scaffolds+for+tissue+engineering.">Collagen scaffolds for tissue engineering.</a> Biopolymers. 89 (5), 338-344 (2008).</li><li>Vescio, R. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo-like+drug+responses+of+human+tumors+growing+in+three-dimensional+gel-supported+primary+culture.">In vivo-like drug responses of human tumors growing in three-dimensional gel-supported primary culture.</a> PNAS. 84, 5029-5033 (1987).</li><li>Chandrasekaran, S., Guo, N. -. h., Rodrigues, R. G., Kaiser, J., Roberts, D. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Pro-adhesive+and+chemotactic+activities+of+thrombospondin-1+for+breast+carcinoma+cells+are+mediated+by+&#945;3&#946;1+integrin+and+regulated+by+insulin-like+growth+factor-1+and+CD98.">Pro-adhesive and chemotactic activities of thrombospondin-1 for breast carcinoma cells are mediated by &#945;3&#946;1 integrin and regulated by insulin-like growth factor-1 and CD98.</a> J Biol Chem. 274 (16), 11408-11416 (1999).</li><li>Chen, S. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Multilineage+differentiation+of+rhesus+monkey+embryonic+stem+cells+in+three&#8208;dimensional+culture+systems.">Multilineage differentiation of rhesus monkey embryonic stem cells in three&#8208;dimensional culture systems.</a> Stem Cells. 21 (3), 281-295 (2003).</li><li>Whelan, M. C., Senger, D. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Collagen+I+initiates+endothelial+cell+morphogenesis+by+inducing+actin+polymerization+through+suppression+of+cyclic+AMP+and+protein+kinase+A.">Collagen I initiates endothelial cell morphogenesis by inducing actin polymerization through suppression of cyclic AMP and protein kinase A.</a> J Biol Chem. 278 (1), 327-334 (2003).</li><li>Dunn, J. C., Tompkins, R. G., Yarmush, M. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Long-term+in+vitro+function+of+adult+hepatocytes+in+a+collagen+sandwich+configuration.">Long-term in vitro function of adult hepatocytes in a collagen sandwich configuration.</a> Biotechnol Prog. 7 (3), 237-245 (1991).</li><li>Decher, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fuzzy+Nanoassemblies:+Toward+Layered+Polymeric+Multicomposites.">Fuzzy Nanoassemblies: Toward Layered Polymeric Multicomposites.</a> Science. 277, 1232-1237 (1997).</li><li>McCarty, W. J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+novel+ultrathin+collagen+nanolayer+assembly+for+3-D+microtissue+engineering:+Layer-by-layer+collagen+deposition+for+long-term+stable+microfluidic+hepatocyte+culture.">A novel ultrathin collagen nanolayer assembly for 3-D microtissue engineering: Layer-by-layer collagen deposition for long-term stable microfluidic hepatocyte culture.</a> TECHNOLOGY. 2 (01), 67-74 (2014).</li><li>Swierczewska, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cellular+response+to+nanoscale+elastin-like+polypeptide+polyelectrolyte+multilayers.">Cellular response to nanoscale elastin-like polypeptide polyelectrolyte multilayers.</a> Acta Biomater. 4 (4), 827-837 (2008).</li><li>Kim, Y., Larkin, A. L., Davis, R. M., Rajagopalan, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+design+of+in+vitro+liver+sinusoid+mimics+using+chitosan-hyaluronic+acid+polyelectrolyte+multilayers.">The design of in vitro liver sinusoid mimics using chitosan-hyaluronic acid polyelectrolyte multilayers.</a> Tissue Eng Pt A. 16 (9), 2731-2741 (2010).</li><li>Larkin, A. L., Rodrigues, R. R., Murali, T., Rajagopalan, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Designing+a+Multicellular+Organotypic+3D+Liver+Model+with+a+Detachable,+Nanoscale+Polymeric+Space+of+Disse.">Designing a Multicellular Organotypic 3D Liver Model with a Detachable, Nanoscale Polymeric Space of Disse.</a> Tissue Eng Pt C. 19 (11), 875-884 (2013).</li><li>Kidambi, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Patterned+Co&#8208;Culture+of+Primary+Hepatocytes+and+Fibroblasts+Using+Polyelectrolyte+Multilayer+Templates.">Patterned Co&#8208;Culture of Primary Hepatocytes and Fibroblasts Using Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Templates.</a> Macromol Biosci. 7 (3), 344-353 (2007).</li><li>Janorkar, A. V., Rajagopalan, P., Yarmush, M. L., Megeed, Z. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+use+of+elastin-like+polypeptide-polyelectrolyte+complexes+to+control+hepatocyte+morphology+and+function+in+vitro.">The use of elastin-like polypeptide-polyelectrolyte complexes to control hepatocyte morphology and function in vitro.</a> Biomaterials. 29 (6), 625-632 (2008).</li><li>Piez, K. A., Eigner, E. A., Lewis, M. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Chromatographic+Separation+and+Amino+Acid+Composition+of+the+Subunits+of+Several+Collagens*.">The Chromatographic Separation and Amino Acid Composition of the Subunits of Several Collagens*.</a> Biochemistry. 2 (1), 58-66 (1963).</li><li>Tanford, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+interpretation+of+hydrogen+ion+titration+curves+of+proteins.">The interpretation of hydrogen ion titration curves of proteins.</a> Adv Protein Chem. 17, 69-165 (1962).</li><li>Cayot, P., Tainturier, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+quantification+of+protein+amino+groups+by+the+trinitrobenzenesulfonic+acid+method:+a+reexamination.">The quantification of protein amino groups by the trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid method: a reexamination.</a> Anal Biochem. 249 (2), 184-200 (1997).</li><li>Kakade, M. L., Liener, I. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Determination+of+available+lysine+in+proteins.">Determination of available lysine in proteins.</a> Anal Biochem. 27 (2), 273-280 (1969).</li><li>Seglen, P. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Preparation+of+isolated+rat+liver+cells.">Preparation of isolated rat liver cells.</a> Methods Cell Biol. 13, 29-83 (1976).</li></ol>

Ultra ince saf kolajen düzenekleri değiştirilmiş kolajenlerin katman-katman birikimi ile şarj hücreleri veya malzeme yüzeylerinde yatırılabilir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, metilasyon ve yerli kolajen succinylation hücreleri (Şekil 2) ile ilgili ultra ince kollajen matris, derlemeleri yatırmak için katman-katman tekniği kullanılabilir (Şekil 1) ve diğer yüklü polikatyonik ve polianyonik kolajen çözümleri oluşturmak göstermektedir Malzeme yüzeyler. Böyle ultr...

Although microfluidics allows for the exquisite control of the cellular microenvironment, culturing cells, especially primary cells, within microfluidic devices can be challenging. Many traditional cell culture techniques have been developed to sustain and stabilize cell function when cultured in tissue culture plates, but translating those techniques to microfluidic devices is often difficult. 
One such technique is the culture of cells on or sandwiched between collagen gels as a model of the physiological 3D cell environment.1 Type I collagen is one of the most frequently used proteins for biomaterials applications because of its ubiquity in extracellular matrix, natural abundance, robust cell attachment sites, and biocompatibility.2 Many cells benefit from 3D culture with collagen, including cancer cells3,45, microvascular endothelial cells6, and hepatocytes7, among others. While the use of collagen gels is easy in open formats, such as tissue culture plates, the limited channel dimensions and enclosed nature of microfluidic devices makes the use of liquids that gel impractical without blocking the entire channel.
To overcome this problem, we combined the layer-by-layer deposition technique8 with chemical modifications of native collagen solutions to create ultrathin collagen assemblies on top of cells cultured in microfluidic devices. These layers can stabilize cell morphology and function similar to collagen gels and can be deposited on cells in microfluidic devices without blocking the channels with polymerized matrix. The goal of this method is to modify native collagen to create polycationic and polyanionic collagen solutions and to stabilize cells in microfluidic culture by depositing thin collagen matrix assemblies onto the cells. This technique has been used to stabilize the morphology and function of primary hepatocytes in microfluidic devices.9
Although layer-by-layer deposition has previously been reported with natural and synthetic polyelectrolytes10 to cover hepatocytes in plate culture11,12 and as a seeding layer for hepatocytes in microfluidic devices13,14, this method describes the deposition of a pure collagen layer on top of hepatocytes, mimicking the 3D collagen culture techniques. In this protocol, we use hepatocytes as example cells that can be maintained using 3D collagen layers. The many other types of cells that benefit from 3D culture in collagen may similarly benefit from culture after layer-by-layer deposition of an ultrathin collagen matrix assembly.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>collagen type I, rat tail</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>A1048301</td>
			<td>option for concentrated rat tail collagen</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>collagen type I, rat tail</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>C3867-1VL</td>
			<td>option for concentrated rat tail collagen</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>collagen type I, rat tail</td>
			<td>EMD Millipore</td>
			<td>08-115</td>
			<td>option for concentrated rat tail collagen</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>collagen type I, rat tail</td>
			<td>R%D Systems</td>
			<td>3440-100-01</td>
			<td>option for concentrated rat tail collagen</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>succinic anhydride</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>239690-50G</td>
			<td>succinylation reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anhydrous methanol</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>322415-100ML</td>
			<td>methylation reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sodium hydroxide</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>S5881-500G</td>
			<td>pH precipitation reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>hydrochloric acid</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>320331-500ML</td>
			<td>pH precipitation reagent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>rat collagen type I ELISA</td>
			<td>Chondrex</td>
			<td>6013</td>
			<td>option for detecting collagen content</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>hydroxyproline assay kit</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>MAK008-1KT</td>
			<td>option for detecting collagen content</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>hydroxyproline assay kit</td>
			<td>Quickzyme Biosciences</td>
			<td>QZBtotcol1</td>
			<td>option for detecting collagen content</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

layer-by-layer collagen deposition in microfluidic devices for microtissue stabilization

Although microfluidics provides exquisite control of the cellular microenvironment, culturing cells within microfluidic devices can be challenging. 3D culture of cells in collagen type I gels helps to stabilize cell morphology and function, which is necessary for creating microfluidic tissue models in microdevices. Translating traditional 3D culture techniques for tissue culture plates to microfluidic devices is often difficult because of the limited channel dimensions. In this method, we describe a technique for modifying native type I collagen to generate polycationic and polyanionic collagen solutions that can be used with layer-by-layer deposition to create ultrathin collagen assemblies on top of cells cultured in microfluidic devices. These thin collagen layers stabilize cell morphology and function, as shown using primary hepatocytes as an example cell, allowing for the long term culture of microtissues in microfluidic devices.

Yerli kollajen tabakası-katman birikimi kullanmak için polikatyonik ve polianyonik kollajen çözümleri oluşturmak için metilasyon ve succinylation kullanılarak değiştirilebilir. Succinylation sukkinil grupları ile nativ kollajen ε-amino grupları değiştirir ve metilasyon, bir metil grubu (Şekil 1A) ile saf kollajenine karboksil gruplarını değiştirir. Kollajen proteini amino asit yan zincirlerine Bu modifikasyonlar çözeltiler pH titrasyon eğrilerini değiştirebilir. Metilasyon, amin...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Layer-by-layer Collagen Deposition in Microfluidic Devices for Microtissue Stabilization at JoVE.com

Layer-by-layer Collagen Deposition in Microfluidic Devices for Microtissue Stabilization

The creation of functional microtissues within microfluidic devices requires the stabilization of cell phenotypes by adapting traditional cell culture techniques to the limited spatial dimensions in microdevices. Modification of collagen allows the layer-by-layer deposition of ultrathin collagen assemblies that can stabilize primary cells, such as hepatocytes, as microfluidic tissue models.

Microtissue Sabitleme için mikroakışkan Cihazlar Katman-katman Kolajen Biriktirme

Although microfluidics provides exquisite control of the cellular microenvironment, culturing cells within microfluidic devices can be challenging. 3D ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Bioengineering

Separating Beads and Cells in Multi-channel Microfluidic Devices Using Dielectrophoresis and Laminar Flow

Çok kanallı mikroakışkan Cihazlar ayırmak Boncuk ve Hücreler Dielectrophoresis ve Laminar Flow

Microfluidic devices have advanced cell studies by providing a dynamic fluidic environment on the scale of the cell for studying, manipulating, sorting ...

Simple Microfluidic Devices for in vivo Imaging of C. elegans, Drosophila and Zebrafish

Simple Microfluidic Devices for in vivo Imaging of C. elegans, Drosophila and Zebrafish

Için basit Mikroakışkan Cihazlar<em&gt; In vivo</emVe&gt; Görüntüleme<em&gt; C. elegans</em&gt;,<em&gt; Drosophila</em&gt; Ve Zebra balığı

Micro fabricated fluidic devices provide an accessible micro-environment for in vivo studies on small organisms. Simple fabrication processes are ...

Engineering 3D Cellularized Collagen Gels for Vascular Tissue Regeneration

Vasküler Doku Rejenerasyon için Mühendislik 3D cellularized Kollajen jeller

Synthetic materials are known to initiate clinical complications such as inflammation, stenosis, and infections when implanted as vascular substitutes. ...

Microfluidic Genipin Deposition Technique for Extended Culture of Micropatterned Vascular Muscular Thin Films

Micropatterned Vasküler Musküler İnce Filmlerin Genişletilmiş Kültür mikroakışkan Genipin Biriktirme Tekniği

The chronic nature of vascular disease progression requires the development of experimental techniques that simulate physiologic and pathologic vascular ...

Using Adhesive Patterning to Construct 3D Paper Microfluidic Devices

3D Kağıt mikroakışkan Cihazlar Construct Yapışkan Desenlendirme kullanma

We demonstrate the use of patterned aerosol adhesives to construct both planar and nonplanar 3D paper microfluidic devices. By spraying an aerosol ...

Designing Microfluidic Devices for Studying Cellular Responses Under Single or Coexisting Chemical/Electrical/Shear Stress Stimuli

Tek ya da Eşlik Kimya / Elektrik / Kesme Stres Uyaranların altında Hücresel Yanıtları incelenmesi için mikroakışkan Cihazlar Tasarımı

Microfluidic devices are capable of creating a precise and controllable cellular micro-environment of pH, temperature, salt concentration, and other ...

Multi-step Variable Height Photolithography for Valved Multilayer Microfluidic Devices

Ventilli Katmanlı mikroakışkan Cihazlar için çok adımlı Değişken Yükseklik Fotolitografi

Microfluidic systems have enabled powerful new approaches to high-throughput biochemical and biological analysis. However, there remains a barrier to ...

Fabrication of Three-dimensional Paper-based Microfluidic Devices for Immunoassays

İmmüno için üç boyutlu Paper-based mikroakışkan Cihazlar İmalat

Paper wicks fluids autonomously due to capillary action. By patterning paper with hydrophobic barriers, the transport of fluids can be controlled and ...

Polydimethylsiloxane-polycarbonate Microfluidic Devices for Cell Migration Studies Under Perpendicular Chemical and Oxygen Gradients

Hücre Göç Çalışmaları altında Dik Kimya ve Oksijen Gradyanların için polidimetilsiloksan-polikarbonat mikroakışkan Cihazlar

This paper reports a microfluidic device made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with an embedded polycarbonate (PC) thin film to study cell migration under ...

A Microfluidic Flow Chamber Model for Platelet Transfusion and Hemostasis Measures Platelet Deposition and Fibrin Formation in Real-time

Trombosit Transfüzyon ve Hemostaz için bir mikroakışkan Akış Odası Modeli Gerçek zamanlı Trombosit Birikimi ve Fibrin oluşumu Tedbirleri

Microfluidic models of hemostasis assess platelet function under conditions of hydrodynamic shear, but in the presence of anticoagulants, this analysis is ...