Name: generating primary fibroblast cultures from mouse ear and tail tissues
Uploaded: 2016-01-10T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Generating Primary Fibroblast Cultures from Mouse Ear and Tail Tissues at JoVE.com

This work was supported by the NRF grant HUJ-CREATE - Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Inflammation.

I topi sono stati alloggiati in condizioni di assenza di patogeni in conformità con le linee guida istituzionali fino euthanization (La cura istituzionale degli animali e del Comitato uso (IACUC) le linee guida presso l&#39;Università Nazionale di Singapore e del Comitato consultivo nazionale per Research Laboratory Animal (NACLAR) le linee guida). 1. Topi <ol><li> Ordinare un mouse del background genetico appropriato. Questo protocollo è basato sul tessuto derivato da uno C57BL / 6 del mouse. </li></ol><p ...

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Qui forniamo una procedura semplice, economico e veloce sperimentale di stabilire colture di fibroblasti primari da orecchie e le code di topi. L&#39;estrazione dovrebbe risultare in fibroblasti divisorie aderenti e rapidamente entro 3 giorni post-isolamento del tessuto. Un importante limite di pile è senescenza, una crescita arresto permanente 15. Utilizzando il protocollo, colture di fibroblasti possono essere diversi passaggi da 5 a 6 volte prima fibroblasti diventano senescente, indicato dalla appiattime...

Cellule primarie sono derivati ​​da tessuti e coltivate che vivono in condizioni in vitro. Si ritiene generalmente che le cellule primarie avvicinano maggiormente lo stato fisiologico e background genetico del tessuto da cui sono derivati ​​di linee cellulari immortalizzate o tumorali 1. Per questo motivo, cellule primarie rappresentano un modello utile per studiare le domande biologica 2,3. Tuttavia, a differenza di linee cellulari stabilizzate che crescono indefinitamente, pile infine subiscono senescenza nella cultura e devono essere frequentemente ristabilita. Pile comunemente usati includono fibroblasti, cellule epiteliali, cellule endoteliali, cellule T, cellule B, i macrofagi del midollo osseo (BMDM) e le cellule dendritiche derivate dal midollo osseo (BMDC). I fibroblasti sono spesso utilizzati come cellula primaria modello di coltura. Essi offrono vantaggi chiave rispetto ad altre cellule primarie. Le colture cellulari sono facilmente stabiliti, prontamente mantenuto e non richiedono purificazione di cellule precedenti alla cultura. Hanno rapida proliferazione iniziale e nessun requisito per i protocolli di media o di attivazione specializzate. I fibroblasti possono essere efficacemente trasfettate utilizzando protocolli fisici 4,5 biologici, chimici, e. C&#39;è la possibilità di memorizzare le orecchie fino a 10 giorni a temperatura ambiente, prima di stabilire colture cellulari. Colture di fibroblasti sono favorevoli alla visualizzazione dei processi citoplasmatici e adatto per la riprogrammazione in staminali pluripotenti indotte (iPS), cellule 6. I fibroblasti sono importanti cellule del tessuto connettivo che secernono proteine ​​collagene e della matrice extracellulare 7. Essi costituiscono il quadro strutturale in molti tessuti 8 e svolgono un ruolo fondamentale nella guarigione delle ferite e la riparazione dei tessuti 9,10. Qui, descriviamo un protocollo (4 ore &lt;) semplice e veloce per creare colture di fibroblasti da orecchie e le code di topo 11. Il protocollo richiede una minima del mouseesperienza per raccogliere i tessuti (a differenza di altri protocolli 12,13) ​​e può essere utilizzato per stabilire culture di orecchie memorizzati nel mezzo a temperatura ambiente per 10 giorni.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="642">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">RPMI-1640</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">HyClone</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">SH30027.01</td>
			<td style="width:167px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Fetal Calf Serum</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">HyClone</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">SV30160.03</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">2-mercaptoethanol</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">M3148</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Asparagine</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">A4159</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Glutamine</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">G8540</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Penicillin/Streptomycin</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">HyClone</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">SV30010</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Ethanol</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Merck Millipore</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">107017</td>
			<td>Absolute for analysis</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Collagenase D</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Roche Diagnostics</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">11088866001</td>
			<td>From Clostridium histolyticum, lyophilized, non-sterile</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Pronase protease</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Merck Millipore</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">53702</td>
			<td>From Streptomyces griseus&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Tris buffer (pH 8)</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">1st BASE</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">1415</td>
			<td>Ultra pure grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">0.5M EDTA (pH 8)</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">1st BASE</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">BUF-1053</td>
			<td>Biotechnology grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">10X Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS)</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">1st BASE</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">BUF-2040-10X4L</td>
			<td>Ultra pure grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Trypsin-EDTA solution 10X</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">59418C-100ML</td>
			<td>0.5% trypsin, 0.2% EDTA, trypsin gamma irradiated by SER-TAIN process, without phenol red, in saline</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Amphotericin B</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">A2492-20ml</td>
			<td>250 &#956;g/ml in deionized water, sterile-filtered</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Scissors</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Aesculap</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Forcep</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Aesculap</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">AE-BD312R</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">0.2 &#956;M syringe filter</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Sartorius Stedim</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">16534</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">70 &#956;M cell strainer</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">SPL</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">93070</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Syringe plunger</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Terumo</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">SS+10L</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Cryovial tube</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">NUNC</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">368362</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">1.7 ml microcentrifuge tube</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Axygen</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">MCT-175-C</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">10 cm cell culture dish</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Greiner</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">664160</td>
			<td>Cell culture treated dish&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">15 ml conical bottom tube</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Greiner</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">188271</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">50 ml conical bottom tube</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Greiner</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">227261</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Water bath</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">GFL</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">1002</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Centrifuge</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Eppendorf</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">5810R</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Incubation shaker</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Sartorius Stedim</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td>Certomat-BS1</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Zeiss Axiovert 25 light microscope</td>
			<td style="width:140px;">Carl Zeiss AG</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

generating primary fibroblast cultures from mouse ear and tail tissues

Cellule primarie derivano direttamente dal tessuto e si pensa di essere più rappresentativo dello stato fisiologico delle cellule in vivo di linee cellulari stabilizzate. Tuttavia, colture cellulari primarie di solito hanno una durata di vita limitata e devono essere frequentemente ristabilita. I fibroblasti sono una fonte facilmente accessibile di cellule primarie. Qui, si discute una procedura semplice e rapida sperimentale di stabilire colture di fibroblasti primari da orecchie e le code di topi. Il protocollo può essere utilizzato per stabilire colture primarie di fibroblasti da spighe conservati a temperatura ambiente per 10 giorni. Quando il protocollo è attentamente seguita, contaminazioni sono improbabili nonostante l&#39;uso di tessuti non sterile immagazzinato per tempo prolungato in alcuni casi. I fibroblasti proliferano rapidamente in coltura e possono essere espanse per un numero considerevole prima di subire la senescenza replicativa.

Estrazione di fibroblasti da risultati tessuto in una notevole quantità di frammenti di tessuto (Figura 1). In contrasto con i residui di tessuto, fibroblasti aderire a superfici di plastica coltura dei tessuti tra il giorno 1 e 3 della cultura. Il mezzo di colture di fibroblasti può essere modificato in modo sicuro il giorno 3 di coltura, che dovrebbe ridurre significativamente i livelli di detriti presenti nella cultura (Figura 2). I fibroblasti mostrano una morfologia allungata e u...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Generating Primary Fibroblast Cultures from Mouse Ear and Tail Tissues at JoVE.com

Generating Primary Fibroblast Cultures from Mouse Ear and Tail Tissues

Descriviamo una procedura sperimentale semplice e rapido per la generazione di fibroblasti primari dalle orecchie e le code di topi. La procedura non richiede addestramento speciale animali e può essere utilizzato per la generazione di colture di fibroblasti da spighe conservati a temperatura ambiente per 10 giorni.

Generazione di primaria fibroblasti culture da orecchio e coda tessuti di topo

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