Name: isolation and characterization of mouse antral oocytes based on nucleolar chromatin organization
Uploaded: 2016-01-07T12:00:01
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Isolation and Characterization of Mouse Antral Oocytes Based on Nucleolar Chromatin Organization at JoVE.com

M.M. and C.A.R. acknowledge the financial support of the Ministero della Salute, Ricerca Finalizzata/giovani ricercatori anno 2009 of the Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale San Matteo, Pavia (I). M.M and C.A.R. wish to thank Marianna Longo for helping with the images preparation.

このプロトコルは、欧州（EU 2010分の63）、科学研究のために使用される動物の保護イタリア（2014分の26）法律の指針に従って実施されます。頸椎脱臼を安楽死は、卵巣の単離のために使用され、それは、この研究をカバーする承認されたプロトコルに記載されている個体を専門家によって行われ、訓練されます。 1.動物<ol><li>制御された温度および湿度の部屋で6週齢の雌マウスに大人...

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このプロトコルは、マウス洞のGV卵母細胞を分離し、分類するために使用される方法について説明します。いくつかの例外を除いて、下線する特段の重要なステップはありません。 A）卵母細胞の活力を維持し、b）に用いられる培地中のpH変化を避ける：まず：にこの手順は、可能な限り迅速に実行する必要があります。第二：卵母細胞は、IVMおよびIVFは、次の手順がある場合は特に、クロマ...

卵巣の胞状コンパートメントから分離された胞状十分に成長した卵母細胞（GV、卵核胞）は日常、などなど、さまざまな目的に使用されている例えば、中期II段階まで体外成熟の背後に分子・細胞メカニズムの研究。 その美しい外観で最も胞状卵母細胞にもかかわらず、すべてではないが、減数分裂を完了し、胚盤胞段階に到達することができます。受精が3-5が発生した場合 、実際には、人間1,2を含む多くの哺乳動物種において、それらのおよそ30％が、2細胞期で、その開発を逮捕します。今日までに、いくつかのパラメータは、そうすることができないものから胚発生を維持することができる卵母細胞を区別するために使用されます。 例えば、クレシルブルー染色（BCB）はBCB +またはBCB-染色に関連し、このソート方法の有用性はあるが、グルコース-6-リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼの活性に基づいて、卵母細胞を分類するための有効な方法であり、まだ研究室に依存6-8。 もう一つのよく確立された方法は、彼らのクロマチン組織に存在する：（Hoechst33342のような）任意のDNAインターカレー色素で染色した場合、胞状卵母細胞の70％が核小体の周りの色素陽性リングを示し、小体（SN）囲ま呼ばれ、残りの30％ながら、より多くの斑点陽性シグナルを示し、仁（NSN）3-5囲まれていないと呼ばれています。最近では、ことを示した細胞質格子9（のCPL、哺乳動物の卵母細胞および胚の両方で母体由来のmRNAとリボソームのための重要な貯蔵部位）の不在10との存在と一緒（のCPL形成の11のために必須）MATERのダウンレギュレーション、その細胞質9,12における脂肪滴は、2細胞期を超えて進行するNSNの卵母細胞の無力に関連する他の原因であることができます。 残念ながら、いくつかのテクニックが胞状SNとNSN卵母細胞とをソートするために適用することができ、このため、（核染色、固定手順や口のピペットとの操作なし）少ない侵襲的方法の開発は、ヒトおよび動物の両方の胚発生の速度を向上させることが非常に重要になる可能性があります。 本稿では、詳細簡単かつ迅速プロトコルは、広告ソートSNと雌マウスからNSN胞状卵母細胞を単離するために使用し、それは女性の配偶子形成、卵成熟と胚発生の研究に興味を持つすべての科学者にアドレス指定されています。

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>PMSG</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>G4527</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>EmbrioMax M2</td>
			<td>Millipore</td>
			<td>MR-015-PD</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hoechst33342</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td>62249</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Mineral Oil</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>M8410</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cell Culture Dish 35mmx10mm</td>
			<td>Corning</td>
			<td>430165</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>&#181;-Dish 35mm, high glass bottom</td>
			<td>Ibidi</td>
			<td>81158</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Pipette Pasteur Borosilicate</td>
			<td>Corning</td>
			<td>7095D-9</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Aspirator tube assemblies for calibrated micropillary pipettes</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>A5177</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

isolation and characterization of mouse antral oocytes based on nucleolar chromatin organization

This protocol describes a simple and quick method to isolate and characterize mouse antral GV (Germinal Vesicle) oocytes as able (SN, Surrounded Nucleolus) or unable (NSN, Not Surrounded Nucleolus) to develop to the blastocyst stage after in vitro maturation (IVM) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). It makes use of Hoeschst33342 (or any other DNA intercalating dye) able to bind to the heterochromatin of the nucleolus showing a ring in the SN oocytes or not, like in the NSN oocytes. This represents the easiest and quickest way to sort both antral oocytes that can be eventually used for IVM or IVF procedures. 
Briefly, the protocol consists of the following steps: hormone injection to stimulate follicular growth; isolation of the oocytes at the GV stage from the antral compartment by puncturing the ovary with a sterile needle; preparation of thin glass pipettes for mouth pipetting of the oocytes; sorting of the oocytes with Hoechst33342 prepared at a supravital concentration; IVM, IVF or any other molecular/cellular analysis.
Unfortunately there are still few evidences to sort SN and NSN oocytes using less invasive techniques. If and once they will be identified, they could be potentially applied to human assisted reproductive technologies, although with several aspects that should be modified. To date, this technique has potential implications to dramatically increase IVM and IVF successful procedures in both endangered and species with economic interest.

以下の写真は、Hoechst33342を用いて卵母細胞「ソートにピペットの準備から始めて、マウスの卵巣から胞状卵母細胞を単離するために使用する方法を示しています。この方法は非常に簡単で、CO 2インキュベーター、実体顕微鏡およびHoechst33342の観察のために正しいフィルターを備えた蛍光顕微鏡を備えた任意の実験室で行うことができます。図1は、</stron...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Isolation and Characterization of Mouse Antral Oocytes Based on Nucleolar Chromatin Organization at JoVE.com

Isolation and Characterization of Mouse Antral Oocytes Based on Nucleolar Chromatin Organization

ここでは、核小体の組織に基づいて、マウス胞状卵母細胞の特徴付けのためのプロトコルを提示します。

核小体クロマチン組織に基づいてマウス洞卵母細胞の単離とキャラクタリゼーション

This protocol describes a simple and quick method to isolate and characterize mouse antral GV (Germinal Vesicle) oocytes as able (SN, Surrounded ...

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