Name: damid-seq: genome-wide mapping of protein-dna interactions by high throughput sequencing of adenine-methylated dna fragments
Uploaded: 2016-01-27T18:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about DamID-seq: Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions by High Throughput Sequencing of Adenine-methylated DNA Fragments at JoVE.com

We thank Dr. Bas van Steensel for providing the DamID mammalian expression vectors. We thank Yale Center for Genome Analysis and the Genomics Core in Yale Stem Cell Center for advice on preparing NGS libraries and implementing high throughput DNA sequencing. This work was supported by the startup funding from Yale School of Medicine, a Scientist Development Grant from American Heart Association (12SDG11630031) and a Seed Grant from Connecticut Innovations, Inc. (13-SCA-YALE-15).

1. דור וביטוי של חלבונים היתוך וחלבונים סכר חינם <ol style=";text-align:right;direction:rtl"><li style=";text-align:right;direction:rtl"> חלבון שיבוט של עניין לתוך וקטור DamID. <ol style=";text-align:right;direction:rtl"><li style=";text-align:right;direction:rtl"> להגביר cDNA של חלבון של העניין (POI) באמצעות DNA פולימרז איכות גבוהה הרצוי ופריי?...

<ol>
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Whether Dam-tagged proteins retain the functions of endogenous proteins should be examined before a DamID-seq experiment. The subcellular localization of Dam-tagged nuclear envelope proteins should always be determined and compared with that of the endogenous proteins. For studying transcription factors, it is suggested to examine whether the Dam-fusion protein can rescue the functions of the endogenous protein in regulating gene expression. This functional test can be performed in organisms in which knockout mutants of ...

זיהוי DNA methyltransferase אדנין (DamID) 1,2 הוא שיטה לגילוי אינטראקציות החלבון-דנ&quot;א in vivo והוא גישה חלופית לimmunoprecipitation הכרומטין (שבב) 3. היא משתמשת בכמות נמוכה יחסית של תאים ואינו דורשת קישור צולב כימי של חלבון עם DNA או נוגדן ספציפי מאוד. האחרון הוא מועיל במיוחד כאשר חלבון המטרה הוא רופף או בעקיפין קשור ל- DNA. DamID שמש בהצלחה כדי למפות את אתרי הקישור של מגוון רחב של חלבונים כוללים חלבוני מעטפת גרעין 4-10, חלבוני הכרומטין קשור 11-13, אנזימי הכרומטין שינוי 14, גורמי שעתוק ושיתוף גורמים 15-18 ומנגנוני RNAi 19. השיטה היא ישימה באורגניזמים רבים, כולל ס 13 cerevisiae, ס 7 pombe, ג 9,17 elegans, ד &#39; melanogaster 5,11,18,20, א thaliana 21,22 כמו גם קווי עכבר ותא אנושי 6,8,10,23,24. הפיתוח של assay DamID היה מבוסס על זיהוי הספציפי של שברי ה- DNA מפוגל אדנין בתאים האיקריוטים שחסרים אדנין אנדוגני מתילציה 2. חלבון היתוך מתבטא, בהיקף של החלבון קושר DNA של עניין וא methyltransferase coli DNA אדנין (Dam), יכול methylate בסיס אדנין ברצפי GATC שנמצאים בקרבת מרחבי (באופן משמעותי ביותר בתוך 1 קילו ועד בערך 5 קילו) לאתרי הקישור של החלבון בגנום 2. קטעי דנ&quot;א שונה יכולים להיות מוגבר במיוחד והכלאה לmicroarrays כדי לזהות את אתרי הקישור הגנומי של החלבון של עניין 1,25,26. שיטת DamID מקורית זה הייתה מוגבל על ידי הזמינות של microarrays והצפיפות של בדיקות שנקבעו מראש. לכן יש לנו משולב רצף תפוקה גבוהה בלDamID 10 ומיועד השיטה כDamID-seq. המספר הגדול של כניסות קצרות שנוצר מDamID-seq מאפשר לוקליזציה מדויקת של אינטראקציות החלבון-דנ&quot;א הגנום. מצאנו שDamID-seq סיפק ברזולוציה גבוהה יותר וטווח דינמי רחב יותר מאשר DamID ידי microarray ללימוד lamina הגנום גרעיני עמותות (NL) 10. שיטה משופרת זו מאפשרת חיטוט עמותות NL בתוך מבני גן 10 ומקלה על השוואות עם נתונים אחרים תפוקה גבוהה רצף, כגון שבב seq ו- RNA-seq. פרוטוקול DamID-seq המתואר כאן פותח בתחילה לעמותות הגנום-NL מיפוי 10. אנחנו שנוצרנו חלבון היתוך על ידי קשירת עכבר או B1 Lamin אדם לE. methyltransferase אדנין coli DNA ובדק את הפרוטוקול ב3T3 fibroblasts העוברי של העכבר, עכבר C2C12 myoblasts 10 וIMR90 fibroblasts ריאות העובר אנושי (נתונים לא פורסמו). בפרוטוקול זה, אנחנו מתחילים עם גonstructing וקטורים ולהביע חלבוני היתוך דאם-קשורים בזיהום lentiviral בתאי יונקים 24. לאחר מכן, אנו מתארים את הפרוטוקולים מפורטים של הגברת קטעי DNA-מפוגל אדנין והכנת ספריות רצף שצריכה להיות מיושמים באורגניזמים אחרים.

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>ViraPower Lentiviral Expression Systems</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>K4950-00, K4960-00, K4970-00, K4975-00, K4980-00, K4985-00, K4990-00, K367-20, K370-20, and K371-20</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gateway BP Clonase II Enzyme Mix</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11789-020</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gateway LR Clonase II Enzyme Mix</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11791-020</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DNeasy Blood &#38; Tissue Kit (250)</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>69506 or 69504&#160;&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gateway pDONR 201</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11798-014</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>293T cells</td>
			<td>American Type Culture Collection</td>
			<td>CRL-11268</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td><a href="http://www.lifetechnologies.com/order/catalog/product/25300054">Trypsin-EDTA (0.05%), phenol red</a></td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>25300-054</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DMEM, high glucose, pyruvate</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11995-065</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fetal Bovine Serum</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>F4135</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tris</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>EDTA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>200 Proof EtOH</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Isopropanol</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium Acetate</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DpnI</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>R0176</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DamID adaptors &#34;AdRt&#34; and &#34;AdRb&#34;</td>
			<td>Integrated DNA Technologies</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>sequences available in ref. 24; no phosphorylation of the 5&#39; or 3&#39; end to prevent self-ligation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>T4 DNA Ligase</td>
			<td>Roche Life Science</td>
			<td>10481220001</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DpnII</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>R0543</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DamID PCR primer &#34;AdR_PCR&#34;</td>
			<td>Integrated DNA Technologies</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>sequences available in ref. 24</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Deoxynucleotide (dNTP) Solution Set</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>N0446</td>
			<td>100 mM each of dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTTP</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Advantage 2&#160; Polymerase Mix</td>
			<td>Clontech</td>
			<td>639201</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1Kb Plus DNA Ladder</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>10787018</td>
			<td>1.0 &#181;g/&#181;l</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>QIAquick PCR Purification Kit</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>28104 or 28106</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MinElute PCR Purification Kit</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>28004 or 28006</td>
			<td>for an elution volume of less than 30 &#181;l</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>SPRI beads / Agencourt AMPure XP</td>
			<td>Beckman Coulter</td>
			<td>A63880</td>
			<td>apply extra mixing and more elution time if less than 40 &#181;l elution buffer is used</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Buffer EB</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>19086</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NEBNext dsDNA Fragmentase</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0348</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>T4 DNA Ligase Reaction Buffer</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>B0202</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>T4 DNA Polymerase</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0203</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DNA Polymerase I, Large (Klenow) Fragment</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0210</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>T4 Polynuleotide Kinase</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0201</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Klenow Fragment (3&#8217; -&#62; 5&#8217; exo-)</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0212</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sequencing adaptors</td>
			<td>Integrated DNA Technologies</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>sequences available in ref. 28</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Quick Ligation Kit</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M2200</td>
			<td>used in 11.2; supplied with Quick Ligation Reaction Buffer and Quick T4 DNA Ligase</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sequencing primer 1 and 2</td>
			<td>Integrated DNA Technologies</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>sequences available in ref. 28</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>KAPA HiFi PCR Kit</td>
			<td>Kapa Biosystems</td>
			<td>KK2101 or KK2102</td>
			<td>supplied with KAPA HiFi DNA Polymerase, 5X KAPA HiFi Fidelity Buffer and 10mM dNTP mix</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>agarose</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>A4679</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ethidium bromide</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>E1510-10ML</td>
			<td>10 mg/ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>28704 or 28706</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad Laboratories</td>
			<td>1725121 or 1725122</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Spectrophotometer</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>0.45 um PVDF Filter</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>25 ml Seringe</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>10 cm Tissue Culture Plates</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>6-well Tissue Culture Plates</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>S1000 Thermal Cycler</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad Laboratories</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>C1000 Touch Thermal Cycler</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad Laboratories</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>for qPCR</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vortex Mixer</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Dry Block Heater or Thermomixer</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Microcentrifuge</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gel electrophoresis system with power supply</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Magnet stand</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>for purification of DNA with SPRI beads; should hold 1.5-2 ml tubes; brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>UV transilluminator</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>E-gel electrophoresis system</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>G6400, G6500, G6512ST</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

damid-seq: genome-wide mapping of protein-dna interactions by high throughput sequencing of adenine-methylated dna fragments

The DNA adenine methyltransferase identification (DamID) assay is a powerful method to detect protein-DNA interactions both locally and genome-wide. It is an alternative approach to chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP). An expressed fusion protein consisting of the protein of interest and the E. coli DNA adenine methyltransferase can methylate the adenine base in GATC motifs near the sites of protein-DNA interactions. Adenine-methylated DNA fragments can then be specifically amplified and detected. The original DamID assay detects the genomic locations of methylated DNA fragments by hybridization to DNA microarrays, which is limited by the availability of microarrays and the density of predetermined probes. In this paper, we report the detailed protocol of integrating high throughput DNA sequencing into DamID (DamID-seq). The large number of short reads generated from DamID-seq enables detecting and localizing protein-DNA interactions genome-wide with high precision and sensitivity. We have used the DamID-seq assay to study genome-nuclear lamina (NL) interactions in mammalian cells, and have noticed that DamID-seq provides a high resolution and a wide dynamic range in detecting genome-NL interactions. The DamID-seq approach enables probing NL associations within gene structures and allows comparing genome-NL interaction maps with other functional genomic data, such as ChIP-seq and RNA-seq.

חלבון היתוך דאם-V5-LmnB1 אומת להיות שיתוף מקומי עם Lamin B חלבון אנדוגני על ידי צביעת immunofluorescence (איור 1). ההגברה PCR המוצלחת של שברי ה- DNA מפוגל אדנין היא צעד מפתח לDamID-seq. דגימות הניסוי צריכים להג?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about DamID-seq: Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions by High Throughput Sequencing of Adenine-methylated DNA Fragments at JoVE.com

DamID-seq: Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions by High Throughput Sequencing of Adenine-methylated DNA Fragments

אנו מתארים זאת assay על ידי צימוד זיהוי methyltransferase אדנין DNA (DamID) לרצף תפוקה גבוה (DamID-seq). שיטה משופרת זה מספקת רזולוציה גבוהה יותר וטווח דינמי רחב יותר, ומאפשרת ניתוח נתונים DamID-seq בשיתוף עם נתונים רצף אחרים תפוקה גבוהה כגון שבב seq, RNA-seq, וכו &#39;

DamID-seq: מיפוי הגנום של אינטראקציות החלבון-DNA על ידי תפוקה גבוהה רצף של קטעי DNA-מפוגל אדנין

The DNA adenine methyltransferase identification (DamID) assay is a powerful method to detect protein-DNA interactions both locally and genome-wide. It is ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Electroeluting DNA Fragments

Electroeluting קטעי DNA

Purified DNA fragments are used for different purposes in Molecular Biology and they can be prepared by several procedures. Most of them require a ...

Quantitative and Automated High-throughput Genome-wide RNAi Screens in C. elegans

Quantitative and Automated High-throughput Genome-wide RNAi Screens in C. elegans

כמותיים אוטומטי תפוקה גבוהה הגנום כולו RNAi המסכים ג elegans</em

RNA interference is a powerful method to understand gene function, especially when conducted at a whole-genome scale and in a quantitative context. In C. ...

High-throughput Physical Mapping of Chromosomes using Automated in situ Hybridization

High-throughput Physical Mapping of Chromosomes using Automated in situ Hybridization

תפוקה גבוהה מיפוי פיזי של הכרומוזומים באמצעות אוטומטי<em&gt; באתרו</em&gt; הכלאה

Projects to obtain whole-genome sequences for 10,000 vertebrate species1 and for 5,000 insect and related arthropod species2 are expected to take place ...

Genome-wide Gene Deletions in Streptococcus sanguinis by High Throughput PCR

Genome-wide Gene Deletions in Streptococcus sanguinis by High Throughput PCR

מחיקות Gene הגנום ב<em&gt; סטרפטוקוקוס sanguinis</em&gt; על ידי תפוקה הגבוהה PCR

Transposon  mutagenesis and single-gene deletion are two methods applied in genome-wide  gene knockout in bacteria 1,2. Although transposon mutagenesis is ...

Generation of High Quality Chromatin Immunoprecipitation DNA Template for High-throughput Sequencing (ChIP-seq)

Generation of High Quality Chromatin Immunoprecipitation DNA Template for High-throughput Sequencing ChIP-seq

דור של תבנית הכרומטין immunoprecipitation איכות גבוהה עבור ה-DNA רצף תפוקה גבוהה (שבב ואילך)

ChIP-sequencing (ChIP-seq) methods directly  offer whole-genome coverage, where combining chromatin immunoprecipitation  (ChIP) and massively parallel ...

Combining Single-molecule Manipulation and Imaging for the Study of Protein-DNA Interactions

שילוב מניפולציה מולקולה בודדת והדמיה לחקר אינטראקציות החלבון-DNA

The paper describes the combination of optical tweezers and single molecule fluorescence detection for the study of protein-DNA interaction. The method ...

Highly Efficient Ligation of Small RNA Molecules for MicroRNA Quantitation by High-Throughput Sequencing

קשירת יעילה ביותר של RNA קטן מולקולות לMicroRNA Quantitation על ידי רצף תפוקה גבוהה

MiRNA cloning and high-throughput sequencing, termed miR-Seq, stands alone as a transcriptome-wide approach to quantify miRNAs with single nucleotide ...

Targeted DNA Methylation Analysis by Next-generation Sequencing

ממוקד DNA מתילציה ניתוח על ידי רצף של הדור הבא

The role of epigenetic processes in the control of gene expression has been known for a number of years. DNA methylation at cytosine residues is of ...

High-throughput Screening for Chemical Modulators of Post-transcriptionally Regulated Genes

הקרנת תפוקה גבוהה עבור כימית מאפננים של גני Post-תעתיק מוסדר

Both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation have a profound impact on genes expression. However, commonly adopted cell-based screening assays ...

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay for the Identification of Arabidopsis Protein-DNA Interactions In Vivo

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay for the Identification of Arabidopsis Protein-DNA Interactions In Vivo

הכרומטין immunoprecipitation Assay עבור זיהוי של אינטראקציות החלבון-דנ&quot;א ארבידופסיס<em&gt; In vivo</em

Intricate gene regulatory networks orchestrate biological processes and developmental transitions in plants. Selective transcriptional activation and ...