Name: damid-seq: genome-wide mapping of protein-dna interactions by high throughput sequencing of adenine-methylated dna fragments
Uploaded: 2016-01-27T18:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about DamID-seq: Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions by High Throughput Sequencing of Adenine-methylated DNA Fragments at JoVE.com

We thank Dr. Bas van Steensel for providing the DamID mammalian expression vectors. We thank Yale Center for Genome Analysis and the Genomics Core in Yale Stem Cell Center for advice on preparing NGS libraries and implementing high throughput DNA sequencing. This work was supported by the startup funding from Yale School of Medicine, a Scientist Development Grant from American Heart Association (12SDG11630031) and a Seed Grant from Connecticut Innovations, Inc. (13-SCA-YALE-15).

1.生成および融合タンパク質とフリーダムタンパク質の発現<ol><li> DamIDベクターに目的のタンパク質を複製します。 <ol><li>製造業者のプロトコルに従って、所望の高忠実度DNAポリメラーゼおよび適切なプライマーを使用して、目的のタンパク質のcDNAの（POI）を増幅します。実験インサートの適切な増幅を確実にするために最適な増幅条件を決定します。 </li><li>アガロースゲル?...

<ol>
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Whether Dam-tagged proteins retain the functions of endogenous proteins should be examined before a DamID-seq experiment. The subcellular localization of Dam-tagged nuclear envelope proteins should always be determined and compared with that of the endogenous proteins. For studying transcription factors, it is suggested to examine whether the Dam-fusion protein can rescue the functions of the endogenous protein in regulating gene expression. This functional test can be performed in organisms in which knockout mutants of ...

DNAアデニンメチルトランスフェラーゼ識別（DamID）1,2 は 、in vivoでのタンパク質-DNA相互作用を検出するための方法であり、クロマチン免疫沈降（チップ）3の代替的なアプローチです。それは、細胞の比較的少量を使用して、DNAまたは高度に特異的な抗体を用いてタンパク質の化学的架橋を必要としません。標的タンパク質が緩くまたは間接的にDNAと関連している場合、後者は特に便利です。 DamIDが正常核膜タンパク質4-10、クロマチン関連タンパク質11-13、クロマチン修飾酵素14、転写因子および15-18補因子とのRNAi機械19を含む種々のタンパク質の結合部位をマッピングするために使用されています。この方法は 、Sを含む複数の生物に適用可能ですセレビシエ 13、S。ポンベ 7、C。エレガンス 9,17、D。ショウジョウバエ 5,11,18、20、A。シロイヌナズナ 21,22と同様に、マウスおよびヒト細胞株6,8,10,23,24。 DamIDアッセイの開発は、内因性アデニンメチル化2を欠く真核細胞におけるアデニンメチル化DNA断片の特異的検出に基づいていました。関心及びEの DNA結合タンパク質からなる発現された融合タンパク質、 大腸菌のDNAアデニンメチルトランスフェラーゼ（ダム）、ゲノム2中のタンパク質の結合部位に空間的に近接（最も重要な1キロバイト内およびおよそ5キロバイトまで）であるGATC配列中のアデニン塩基をメチル化することができます。修飾されたDNA断片は、特に関心1,25,26のタンパク質のゲノム結合部位を検出するためのマイクロアレイにハイブリダイズし、増幅することができます。この元DamID方法は、マイクロアレイの可用性および所定のプローブの密度によって制限されていました。そこで我々は、高スループットシーケンシングを統合していますDamID 10へとDamID-seqのような方法を指定。 DamID-配列から生成された読み取り、短い多数のゲノムワイドタンパク質-DNA相互作用の正確な位置を可能にします。我々はDamID-seqはゲノム核ラミナ（NL）団体10を研究するためのマイクロアレイによってDamIDよりも高い解像度と広いダイナミックレンジを提供することがわかりました。この改良された方法は、遺伝子構造10内NL関連付けをプロービングでき、このようなチップ-seqの、そしてRNA-seqのような他のハイスループット配列決定データとの比較を容易にします。 ここで説明するDamID-seqのプロトコルでは、最初にマッピングゲノム-NL団体10のために開発されました。我々は、Eに 、マウスまたはヒトのラミンB1を係留することによって融合タンパク質を生成しました大腸菌のDNAアデニンメチルトランスフェラーゼとは、C2C12マウス（データは公開されません）10とIMR90ヒト胎児肺線維芽細胞を筋芽細胞、3T3マウス胚線維芽細胞内のプロトコルをテストしました。このプロトコルでは、我々は、cで始まりますベクターonstructingおよび哺乳動物細胞24にレンチウイルス感染によってダム係留融合タンパク質を発現します。次に、我々は、アデニンメチル化DNA断片を増幅し、他の生物に適用可能であるべきであるシーケンシングライブラリーを調製の詳細なプロトコルを記述します。

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>ViraPower Lentiviral Expression Systems</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>K4950-00, K4960-00, K4970-00, K4975-00, K4980-00, K4985-00, K4990-00, K367-20, K370-20, and K371-20</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gateway BP Clonase II Enzyme Mix</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11789-020</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gateway LR Clonase II Enzyme Mix</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11791-020</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DNeasy Blood &#38; Tissue Kit (250)</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>69506 or 69504&#160;&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gateway pDONR 201</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11798-014</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>293T cells</td>
			<td>American Type Culture Collection</td>
			<td>CRL-11268</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td><a href="http://www.lifetechnologies.com/order/catalog/product/25300054">Trypsin-EDTA (0.05%), phenol red</a></td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>25300-054</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DMEM, high glucose, pyruvate</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11995-065</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fetal Bovine Serum</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>F4135</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tris</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>EDTA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>200 Proof EtOH</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Isopropanol</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium Acetate</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DpnI</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>R0176</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DamID adaptors &#34;AdRt&#34; and &#34;AdRb&#34;</td>
			<td>Integrated DNA Technologies</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>sequences available in ref. 24; no phosphorylation of the 5&#39; or 3&#39; end to prevent self-ligation.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>T4 DNA Ligase</td>
			<td>Roche Life Science</td>
			<td>10481220001</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DpnII</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>R0543</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DamID PCR primer &#34;AdR_PCR&#34;</td>
			<td>Integrated DNA Technologies</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>sequences available in ref. 24</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Deoxynucleotide (dNTP) Solution Set</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>N0446</td>
			<td>100 mM each of dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTTP</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Advantage 2&#160; Polymerase Mix</td>
			<td>Clontech</td>
			<td>639201</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1Kb Plus DNA Ladder</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>10787018</td>
			<td>1.0 &#181;g/&#181;l</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>QIAquick PCR Purification Kit</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>28104 or 28106</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MinElute PCR Purification Kit</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>28004 or 28006</td>
			<td>for an elution volume of less than 30 &#181;l</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>SPRI beads / Agencourt AMPure XP</td>
			<td>Beckman Coulter</td>
			<td>A63880</td>
			<td>apply extra mixing and more elution time if less than 40 &#181;l elution buffer is used</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Buffer EB</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>19086</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NEBNext dsDNA Fragmentase</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0348</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>T4 DNA Ligase Reaction Buffer</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>B0202</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>T4 DNA Polymerase</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0203</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DNA Polymerase I, Large (Klenow) Fragment</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0210</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>T4 Polynuleotide Kinase</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0201</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Klenow Fragment (3&#8217; -&#62; 5&#8217; exo-)</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M0212</td>
			<td>supplied with buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sequencing adaptors</td>
			<td>Integrated DNA Technologies</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>sequences available in ref. 28</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Quick Ligation Kit</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs</td>
			<td>M2200</td>
			<td>used in 11.2; supplied with Quick Ligation Reaction Buffer and Quick T4 DNA Ligase</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>sequencing primer 1 and 2</td>
			<td>Integrated DNA Technologies</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>sequences available in ref. 28</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>KAPA HiFi PCR Kit</td>
			<td>Kapa Biosystems</td>
			<td>KK2101 or KK2102</td>
			<td>supplied with KAPA HiFi DNA Polymerase, 5X KAPA HiFi Fidelity Buffer and 10mM dNTP mix</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>agarose</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>A4679</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ethidium bromide</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>E1510-10ML</td>
			<td>10 mg/ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>28704 or 28706</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad Laboratories</td>
			<td>1725121 or 1725122</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Spectrophotometer</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>0.45 um PVDF Filter</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>25 ml Seringe</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>10 cm Tissue Culture Plates</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>6-well Tissue Culture Plates</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>S1000 Thermal Cycler</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad Laboratories</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>C1000 Touch Thermal Cycler</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad Laboratories</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>for qPCR</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vortex Mixer</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Dry Block Heater or Thermomixer</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Microcentrifuge</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gel electrophoresis system with power supply</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Magnet stand</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>for purification of DNA with SPRI beads; should hold 1.5-2 ml tubes; brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>UV transilluminator</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>brand not critical</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>E-gel electrophoresis system</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>G6400, G6500, G6512ST</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

damid-seq: genome-wide mapping of protein-dna interactions by high throughput sequencing of adenine-methylated dna fragments

The DNA adenine methyltransferase identification (DamID) assay is a powerful method to detect protein-DNA interactions both locally and genome-wide. It is an alternative approach to chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP). An expressed fusion protein consisting of the protein of interest and the E. coli DNA adenine methyltransferase can methylate the adenine base in GATC motifs near the sites of protein-DNA interactions. Adenine-methylated DNA fragments can then be specifically amplified and detected. The original DamID assay detects the genomic locations of methylated DNA fragments by hybridization to DNA microarrays, which is limited by the availability of microarrays and the density of predetermined probes. In this paper, we report the detailed protocol of integrating high throughput DNA sequencing into DamID (DamID-seq). The large number of short reads generated from DamID-seq enables detecting and localizing protein-DNA interactions genome-wide with high precision and sensitivity. We have used the DamID-seq assay to study genome-nuclear lamina (NL) interactions in mammalian cells, and have noticed that DamID-seq provides a high resolution and a wide dynamic range in detecting genome-NL interactions. The DamID-seq approach enables probing NL associations within gene structures and allows comparing genome-NL interaction maps with other functional genomic data, such as ChIP-seq and RNA-seq.

ダム-V5-LMNB1融合タンパク質は、免疫蛍光染色による内因性ラミンBタンパク質（ 図1）と共局在することが確認されました。 アデニンメチル化DNA断片の成功PCR増幅はDamID-seqのための重要なステップです。無または明らかに少ない増幅（ 図2）をもたらすはずである（リガーゼなしに、またはPCRの鋳?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about DamID-seq: Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions by High Throughput Sequencing of Adenine-methylated DNA Fragments at JoVE.com

DamID-seq: Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions by High Throughput Sequencing of Adenine-methylated DNA Fragments

我々は、高スループットシーケンシング（DamID-SEQ）に、DNAアデニンメチルトランスフェラーゼ識別（DamID）を結合することにより、本明細書のアッセイを説明します。この改良された方法は、より高い解像度、より広いダイナミックレンジを提供し、可能にする等のChIP-seqの、RNA-配列などの他のハイスループットシークエンシングデータと併せてDamID、配列データを分析します

DamID-配列：アデニンメチル化DNA断片のハイスループットシークエンシングによるタンパク質-DNA相互作用のゲノムワイドなマッピング

The DNA adenine methyltransferase identification (DamID) assay is a powerful method to detect protein-DNA interactions both locally and genome-wide. It is ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Electroeluting DNA Fragments

DNAフラグメントをElectroeluting

Purified DNA fragments are used for different purposes in Molecular Biology and they can be prepared by several procedures. Most of them require a ...

Quantitative and Automated High-throughput Genome-wide RNAi Screens in C. elegans

Quantitative and Automated High-throughput Genome-wide RNAi Screens in C. elegans

の定量と自動ハイスループットゲノムワイドRNAiスクリーニング C.エレガンス</em

RNA interference is a powerful method to understand gene function, especially when conducted at a whole-genome scale and in a quantitative context. In C. ...

High-throughput Physical Mapping of Chromosomes using Automated in situ Hybridization

High-throughput Physical Mapping of Chromosomes using Automated in situ Hybridization

自動化を使用して染色体のハイスループット物理マッピング<em&gt;その場で</em&gt;ハイブリダイゼーション

Projects to obtain whole-genome sequences for 10,000 vertebrate species1 and for 5,000 insect and related arthropod species2 are expected to take place ...

Genome-wide Gene Deletions in Streptococcus sanguinis by High Throughput PCR

Genome-wide Gene Deletions in Streptococcus sanguinis by High Throughput PCR

ゲノムワイドな遺伝子欠失で<em&gt;ストレプトコッカス血統</em&gt;ハイスループットPCRによる

Transposon  mutagenesis and single-gene deletion are two methods applied in genome-wide  gene knockout in bacteria 1,2. Although transposon mutagenesis is ...

Generation of High Quality Chromatin Immunoprecipitation DNA Template for High-throughput Sequencing (ChIP-seq)

Generation of High Quality Chromatin Immunoprecipitation DNA Template for High-throughput Sequencing ChIP-seq

ハイスループットシーケンシングのための高品質クロマチン免疫沈降DNAテンプレート（チップ-SEQ）の生成

ChIP-sequencing (ChIP-seq) methods directly  offer whole-genome coverage, where combining chromatin immunoprecipitation  (ChIP) and massively parallel ...

Combining Single-molecule Manipulation and Imaging for the Study of Protein-DNA Interactions

タンパク質-DNA相互作用の研究のための単一分子マニピュレーションとイメージングを組み合わせる

The paper describes the combination of optical tweezers and single molecule fluorescence detection for the study of protein-DNA interaction. The method ...

Highly Efficient Ligation of Small RNA Molecules for MicroRNA Quantitation by High-Throughput Sequencing

ハイスループットシークエンシングによりマイクロRNA定量のための低分子RNA分子の高効率ライゲーション

MiRNA cloning and high-throughput sequencing, termed miR-Seq, stands alone as a transcriptome-wide approach to quantify miRNAs with single nucleotide ...

Targeted DNA Methylation Analysis by Next-generation Sequencing

次世代シーケンシングによりDNAメチル化解析をターゲット

The role of epigenetic processes in the control of gene expression has been known for a number of years. DNA methylation at cytosine residues is of ...

High-throughput Screening for Chemical Modulators of Post-transcriptionally Regulated Genes

転写後調節される遺伝子の化学モジュレーターのためのハイスループットスクリーニング

Both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation have a profound impact on genes expression. However, commonly adopted cell-based screening assays ...

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay for the Identification of Arabidopsis Protein-DNA Interactions In Vivo

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay for the Identification of Arabidopsis Protein-DNA Interactions In Vivo

シロイヌナズナタンパク質-DNA相互作用の同定のための免疫沈降アッセイクロマチン<em&gt;インビボ</em

Intricate gene regulatory networks orchestrate biological processes and developmental transitions in plants. Selective transcriptional activation and ...