Name: gradient strain chip for stimulating cellular behaviors in cell-laden hydrogel
Uploaded: 2017-08-08T12:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Gradient Strain Chip for Stimulating Cellular Behaviors in Cell-laden Hydrogel at JoVE.com

Dette prosjektet ble støttet av den Graduate Student studere i utlandet Program (NSC-101-2917-I-007-010); Biomedisinsk Engineering programmet (NSC-101-2221-E-007-032-MY3); og nanoteknologi nasjonale programmet (NSC-101-2120-M-007-001-), National Science Council for R.O.C., Taiwan. Forfatterne vil gjerne takke Prof Ali Khademhosseini, Gulden Camci-Unal, Arghya Paul, og Ronglih Liao ved Harvard Medical School for deling hydrogel og celle innkapsling teknologien.

1. GelMA Synthesis
<ol>
	<li>Weigh 10 g of gelatin powder and add it to a glass flask with 100 mL ofDulbecco&#39;s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS). Put a magnetic stir bar into the flask and place the flask on a stirring hot plate.</li>
	<li>Cover the flask with aluminum foil to avoid water evaporation. Set the hot plate temperature to 50-60 &#176;C and the stirrer at 100 rpm for 1 h to dissolve the gelatin powder well.</li>
	<li>After the gelatin has dissolved, add 8 mL of methacrylic anhydride very slowly (one drop ...

<ol>
	<li>Simmons, C. S., Petzold, B. C., Pruitt, B. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Microsystems+for+biomimetic+stimulation+of+cardiac+cells.">Microsystems for biomimetic stimulation of cardiac cells.</a> Lab Chip. 12 (18), 3235-3248 (2012).</li><li>Aubin, H., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Directed+3D+cell+alignment+and+elongation+in+microengineered+hydrogels.">Directed 3D cell alignment and elongation in microengineered hydrogels.</a> Biomaterials. 31 (27), 6941-6951 (2010).</li><li>Guan, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+stimulation+of+the+cardiac+differentiation+of+mesenchymal+stem+cells+in+tissue+constructs+that+mimic+myocardium+structure+and+biomechanics.">The stimulation of the cardiac differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in tissue constructs that mimic myocardium structure and biomechanics.</a> Biomaterials. 32 (24), 5568-5580 (2011).</li><li>Wan, C. 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S., Yang, L., Li, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Anisotropic+effects+of+mechanical+strain+on+neural+crest+stem+cells.">Anisotropic effects of mechanical strain on neural crest stem cells.</a> Ann. Biomed. Eng. 40 (3), 598-605 (2012).</li><li>Butcher, J. T., Barrett, B. C., Nerem, R. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Equibiaxial+strain+stimulates+fibroblastic+phenotype+shift+in+smooth+muscle+cells+in+an+engineered+tissue+model+of+the+aortic+wall.">Equibiaxial strain stimulates fibroblastic phenotype shift in smooth muscle cells in an engineered tissue model of the aortic wall.</a> Biomaterials. 27 (30), 5252-5258 (2006).</li><li>Ramon-Azcon, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Gelatin+methacrylate+as+a+promising+hydrogel+for+3D+microscale+organization+and+proliferation+of+dielectrophoretically+patterned+cells.">Gelatin methacrylate as a promising hydrogel for 3D microscale organization and proliferation of dielectrophoretically patterned cells.</a> Lab Chip. 12 (16), 2959-2969 (2012).</li><li>Park, S. H., Sim, W. Y., Min, B. H., Yang, S. S., Khademhosseini, A., Kaplan, D. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Chip-Based+Comparison+of+the+Osteogenesis+of+Human+Bone+Marrow-+and+Adipose+Tissue-Derived+Mesenchymal+Stem+Cells+under+Mechanical+Stimulation.">Chip-Based Comparison of the Osteogenesis of Human Bone Marrow- and Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells under Mechanical Stimulation.</a> PLoS One. 7 (9), e46689 (2012).</li><li>Gould, R. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cyclic+Strain+Anisotropy+Regulates+Valvular+Interstitial+Cell+Phenotype+and+Tissue+Remodeling+in+3D+Culture.">Cyclic Strain Anisotropy Regulates Valvular Interstitial Cell Phenotype and Tissue Remodeling in 3D Culture.</a> Acta Biomater. 8 (5), 1710-1719 (2012).</li><li>Kurpinski, K., Chu, J., Hashi, C., Li, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Proc+Anisotropic+mechanosensing+by+mesenchymal+stemcells.">Proc Anisotropic mechanosensing by mesenchymal stemcells.</a> Natl Acad Sci USA. 103 (44), 16095-16100 (2006).</li><li>Sim, W. Y., Park, S. W., Park, S. H., Min, B. H., Park, S. R., Yang, S. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+pneumatic+micro+cell+chip+for+the+differentiation+of+human+mesenchymal+stem+cells+under+mechanical+stimulation.">A pneumatic micro cell chip for the differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells under mechanical stimulation.</a> Lab Chip. 7 (12), 1775-1782 (2007).</li><li>Vader, D., Kabla, A., Weitz, D., Mahadevan, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Strain-Induced+Alignment+in+Collagen+Gels.">Strain-Induced Alignment in Collagen Gels.</a> PLoS One. 4 (6), e5902 (2009).</li><li>Aguado, B. A., Mulyasasmita, W., Su, J., Lampe, K. J., Heilshorn, S. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Improving+viability+of+stem+cells+during+syringe+needle+flow+through+the+design+of+hydrogel+cell+carriers.">Improving viability of stem cells during syringe needle flow through the design of hydrogel cell carriers.</a> Tissue Eng Part A. 18 (7-8), 806-815 (2012).</li><li>Wan, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Microfluidic-Based+Synthesis+of+Hydrogel+Particles+for+Cell+Microencapsulation+and+Cell-Based+Drug+Delivery.">Microfluidic-Based Synthesis of Hydrogel Particles for Cell Microencapsulation and Cell-Based Drug Delivery.</a> Polymers. 4 (2), 1084-1108 (2012).</li><li>Moraes, C., Wang, G., Sun, Y., Simmons, C. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+microfabricated+platform+for+high-throughput+unconfined+compression+of+micropatterned+biomaterial+arrays.">A microfabricated platform for high-throughput unconfined compression of micropatterned biomaterial arrays.</a> Biomaterials. 31 (3), 577-584 (2010).</li><li>Keung, A. J., Kumar, S., Schaffer, D. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Presentation+Counts:+Microenvironmental+Regulation+of+Stem+Cells+by+Biophysical+and+Material.+Cues.">Presentation Counts: Microenvironmental Regulation of Stem Cells by Biophysical and Material. Cues.</a> Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 26, 533-556 (2010).</li><li>Segers, V. F., Lee, R. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Stem-cell+therapy+for+cardiac+disease.">Stem-cell therapy for cardiac disease.</a> Nature. 451 (7181), 937-942 (2008).</li><li>Hsieh, H. Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Gradient+static-strain+stimulation+in+a+microfluidic+chip+for+3D+cellular+alignment.">Gradient static-strain stimulation in a microfluidic chip for 3D cellular alignment.</a> Lab Chip. 14 (3), 482-493 (2014).</li></ol>

I dette papiret rapportere vi om en enkel tilnærming til å sammenligne celle justeringsalternativer etter hydrogel figur veiledning og strekk strekker. En fleksibel PDMS membran oppretter en kuppel-formet kurvatur for å generere ulike høyder av konsentrisk sirkulære hydrogels. Etter slippe presset, gjelder PDMS membranen automatisk kraft mikro-mønstret hydrogels til gradient belastning/elongation, med et maksimum på center og minimum på den ytre grensen. Som dannelsen av gradient belastningen er designet av fleks...

Tjene som en blokk materiale som etterligner en innfødt microenvironment, kan en hydrogel inneholder ekstracellulær matrix (EFM) re bygge biomimetic vev stillaser for å støtte cellevekst. For å ha en vev funksjoner, er organisert cellejustering en viktig forutsetning. Ulike 2D (dvs. celler kultivert på en overflate) og 3D (dvs. celler innkapslet i en hydrogel) cellejustering oppnådd av dyrking eller innkapsle celler i eller på fleksible underlag med micro- eller nano-mønstre1. 3D cellejustering i mikroarkitektur er mer attraktiv som microenvironment er nærmere innfødt vev konstruere2,3,4. En felles tilnærming for 3D cellejustering er geometriske stikkordet hydrogel figur2,3. På grunn av begrenset plass til celle spredning i kort-aksen retning, celler som mål å justere lang-aksen retning i en mikro-mønstret hydrogel. En annen tilnærming er å bruke strekk strekker hydrogels å oppnå cellejustering parallell til strekk retning4,5.
Biofysiske stimulering på ECM hydrogels, for eksempel kompresjons belastning eller et elektrisk felt, kan regulere celle funksjoner for riktig vev integrasjon, spredning og differensiering1,2,3. Mye forskning har blitt gjort for å undersøke mobilnettet atferd ved å bruke en belastning betingelse samtidig bruker flere mekanisk styring enheter4,6,7,8,9. For eksempel bruk av mekaniske trinn motorer klemmet eller strukket på en 3D celle-innkapslet kollagen hydrogel er en felles tilnærming7,10. Men slik kontrollerer utstyr krever ekstra plass og står overfor spørsmålet om forurensning i inkubator7,9,11,12. I tillegg gi store apparatet ikke et nøyaktig kontrollmiljø å gi høy reproduserbarhet13.
Tatt i betraktning at celle-laden hydrogels er vanligvis ansatt på mikro-skala for biomedisinsk programmer, er det fordelaktig å kombinere MEMS teknikker for å generere en rekke belastning/stretch stimulering samtidig undersøke celle atferd i 3D biomimetic konstruksjoner i vitro2,14,15,16,17,18. For eksempel kan bruker gasstrykket for å deformere PDMS membran microfluidic sjetonger gi opphav til ulike belastninger, kjører celledifferensiering til forskjellige overleveringslinjer9,16. Men er det mange tekniske utfordringer, for eksempel komplisert flis fabrikasjon prosesser i et rent rom og programvare kontroll integrering av motorer, pumper, ventiler og komprimerte gasser.
I dette arbeidet viser vi en enkel tilnærming for å få en selvdrevet gradient statisk-belastning microfluidic chip ved å bruke et konsentrisk sirkulære hydrogel mønster og en fleksibel PDMS membran. I motsetning til de fleste av de eksisterende metodene er vår plattform en bærbar og disponibel miniatyr enhet som kan fremstille utenfor en gul rommet og som besitter selv generere gradient påkjenningene på konsentriske celle-kapslet hydrogels, uten eksterne mekanisk utstyr under incubation. 3T3 fibroblast celle atferd påvirket av en kombinasjon av hydrogel form og en rekke strekk strekk veiledning signaler ble vist under observasjon av cellejustering i 3D ECM-mimetic miljøer i gradient belastning chip for 3 dager.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="1383">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">1.5-mL black microcentrifuge tube</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Argos Technologies&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">03-391-161</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">This one can be replaced with a neutral color of 1.5-mL tube covered with aluminun foil</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">10X DPBS</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">56064C</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Alexa Fluor 488 phalloidin&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Invitrogen</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">A12379&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">BSA</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">A1595</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Calcein</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Molecular Probe</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">C1430</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">For labeling viable cells</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">CCD</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">PCO. Imaging</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">Pixelfly qe</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Cell membrane permeating solution</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">X100</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">0.5% Triton X-100 for permeating cell membrane</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">DAPI</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">D8417</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">Cell nucleus staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Dialysis membrane</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">D9527</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">Molecular weight cut-off = 14,000</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">DMEM</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Gibco</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">11995-065</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Double-side tape</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">3M</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">8003</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">FBS</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Hyclone</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">SH30071.03</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Gelatin</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">G2500</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">gel strength 300, type A, from porcine skin</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">High frequency electronic corona generator</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Electro-technic products</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">MODEL BD-20</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Methacrylic Anhydride</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">276685</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Micro syringe</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Hamilton</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">80501</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">50 &#956;L&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Microscope</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Olympus</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">IX71</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">Include two filter sets: LF405/LP-B-000 and LF488/LP-C-000 from Semrock</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Oxygen plasma machine</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Harrick plasma</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">PDC-001</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Paraformaldehyde</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">P6148</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">For fixing cell</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">PDMS</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">DOW CORNING</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">Sylgard 184</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">Mixture for PDMS chip cast-molding fabrication</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Pen-Strep</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Gibco</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">10378-016</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">penicillin/streptomycin</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Photoinitiator</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">CIBA</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">Irgacure 2959</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Propidium iodide</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">P4170</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">For labeling dead cells</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Sterile Filtration cup</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Millipore</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">SCGPT05RE</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">TMSPMA</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">440159</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">For hydrogel immobilization</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Ultrasonicator</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Delta</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">D150H</td>
			<td style="width:665px;">150W, 43kHz</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">UV light</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">DAIHAN</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">WUV-L10</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">Freeze Dryer</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">FIRSTEK</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">150311025</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">NIH3T3(fibroblast)</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">Food Industry Research and Development Institute(FIRDI)</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">08C0011</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:337px;">MOXI Z Mini Automated Cell Counter</td>
			<td style="width:225px;">ORFLO</td>
			<td style="width:156px;">MXZ001</td>
			<td style="width:665px;"></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

gradient strain chip for stimulating cellular behaviors in cell-laden hydrogel

Kunstig veiledning for mobilnettet justering er et hett tema innen tissue engineering. De fleste av de tidligere forskningen har undersøkt enkelt press-indusert mobilnettet justering på en celle-laden hydrogel med komplekse eksperimentelle prosesser og masse kontrollere systemer, som er vanligvis tilknyttet forurensning problemer. Derfor, i denne artikkelen foreslår vi en enkel tilnærming til å bygge en gradient statisk belastning bruker en fluidic chip med en plast PDMS cover og en UV gjennomsiktig barometer substrate for stimulering av mobilnettet atferd i en 3D hydrogel. Overbelasning bilde-patternable celle prepolymer i det fluidic kammeret kan generere en konveks buede PDMS membran på forsiden. Etter UV crosslinking, gjennom en konsentrisk sirkulære micropattern under den buede PDMS membran, og buffer vaskemaskin, en microenvironment for undersøke celle atferd under en rekke gradient stammer er selv etablert i én enkelt fluidic brikke, uten eksterne virkemidler. NIH3T3 celler ble vist etter å observere endringen i mobilnettet justering trenden under geometri veiledning, i samarbeid med belastning stimulering, som varierte fra 15-65% på hydrogels. Etter en 3-dagers inkubasjon dominert hydrogel geometrien cellejustering under lav kompresjons belastning, der cellene justeres hydrogel forlengelse retning under høy kompresjons press. Mellom disse cellene viste tilfeldig justering på grunn av spredning av radikale veiledning av hydrogel forlengelse og geometri veiledning av mønstret hydrogel.

For å sammenligne de mekaniske variasjonene mellom hver runde hydrogel i fullført gradient belastning stimulering chip, målt vi linje bredden på hver runde hydrogel i to av samme chips, med injeksjon mengder 0 µL (figur 4a) og 40 µL (figur 4b), henholdsvis. De prosent videreutvikling på hver sirkel ble beregnet ved å dele videreutvikling i 40 µL-injisert chip linje bredden på den tilsvarende hydrogels i 0 µL-injisert b...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Gradient Strain Chip for Stimulating Cellular Behaviors in Cell-laden Hydrogel at JoVE.com

Gradient Strain Chip for Stimulating Cellular Behaviors in Cell-laden Hydrogel

Denne artikkelen presenterer en enkel tilnærming til å gi ikke-sammenhengende gradient statisk påkjenningene på en konsentrisk celle-laden hydrogel å regulere cellejustering tissue engineering.

Gradient belastning Chip for stimulerende cellulære atferd i celle-laden Hydrogel

Artificial guidance for cellular alignment is a hot topic in the field of tissue engineering. Most of the previous research has investigated single ...

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Bioengineering

Encapsulation of Cardiomyocytes in a Fibrin Hydrogel for Cardiac Tissue Engineering

Culturing cells in a three dimensional hydrogel environment is an important technique for developing constructs for tissue engineering as well as studying ...

Cellular Lipid Extraction for Targeted Stable Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis

Cellular Lipid Uttak for Målrettet Stabil isotopfortynning Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis

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The  influence of 3-dimensional (3D) scaffolds on growth, proliferation and finally  neuronal differentiation is of great interest in order to find new ...

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Electrotaxis Studier av lungekreft celler ved hjelp av en Multichannel Dual-elektrisk-felt microfluidic Chip

The behavior of directional cell migration under a direct current electric-field (dcEF) is referred to as electrotaxis. The significant role of ...

Construction of Modular Hydrogel Sheets for Micropatterned Macro-scaled 3D Cellular Architecture

Bygging av Modular Hydrogel blad for Micropatterned Macro-skalert 3D Cellular Arkitektur

Hydrogels can be patterned at the micro-scale using microfluidic or micropatterning technologies to provide an in vivo-like three-dimensional (3D) tissue ...

Improved 3D Hydrogel Cultures of Primary Glial Cells for In Vitro Modelling of Neuroinflammation

Improved 3D Hydrogel Cultures of Primary Glial Cells for In Vitro Modelling of Neuroinflammation

Forbedret 3D Hydrogel kulturer av primære gliacellene for In Vitro modellering av Neuroinflammation

In the central nervous system, numerous acute injuries and neurodegenerative disorders, as well as implanted devices or biomaterials engineered to enhance ...

Repressing Gene Transcription by Redirecting Cellular Machinery with Chemical Epigenetic Modifiers

Repressing Gene transkripsjon av omadresserer cellulære maskiner med kjemiske Epigenetic modifikatorer

Regulation of chromatin compaction is an important process that governs gene expression in higher eukaryotes. Although chromatin compaction and gene ...

Fabricating a Kidney Cortex Extracellular Matrix-Derived Hydrogel

Fabrikere en nyre Cortex ekstracellulær Matrix-avledet Hydrogel

Extracellular matrix (ECM) provides important biophysical and biochemical cues to maintain tissue homeostasis. Current synthetic hydrogels offer robust ...

A Microfluidic Platform for Stimulating Chondrocytes with Dynamic Compression

En Mikrovæskebasert plattform for stimulerende chondrocytes med dynamisk kompresjon

Mechanical stimuli are known to modulate biological functions of cells and tissues. Recent studies have suggested that compressive stress alters growth ...

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Bukspyttkjertelen tissue-avledet ekstracellulære Matrix Bioink for utskrift 3D Cell-Laden bukspyttkjertelen vev konstruksjoner

The transplantation of pancreatic islets is a promising treatment for patients who suffer from type 1 diabetes accompanied by hypoglycemia and secondary ...