Name: a filter-based surface enhanced raman spectroscopic assay for rapid detection of chemical contaminants
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Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Filter-based Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Assay for Rapid Detection of Chemical Contaminants at JoVE.com

This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Grant Award Number 2010-ST-061-FD0001 through a grant awarded by the National Center for Food Protection and Defense at the University of Minnesota. Disclaimer: The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security or the National Center for Food Protection and Defense.

1. Silver Nanopartikkel Synthesis 15 <ol><li> Oppløs 18 mg sølvnitrat i 100 ml ultrarent vann (18,2 ΩU) og vortex i 5 sek. </li><li> Oppløs 27 mg natriumsitratdihydrat i 1 ml vann og vortex i 5 sek. </li><li> Overfør all den fremstilte sølvnitratoppløsning til en konisk kolbe inneholdende en rørestav og sette kolben på en magnetisk varm plate. Oppvarme kolben under kraftig omrøring med en rørehastighet på 700 rpm ved ~ 350 ° C (innstillingstemperatur på plate). </li><li> Når koking, legger al...

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En av de kritiske trinn i denne protokollen er Ag NPs syntese, hvor ensartede Ag NPs er nøkkelen for konsistente resultater. Oppvarmingstiden og konsentrasjonen av forløperne må være nøyaktig kontrollert. Den gjennomsnittlige størrelsen på denne AgNPs preparat er 80 nm, som ble målt ved Zetasizer (data ikke vist). Et annet kritisk punkt er saltet aggregering hvor saltkonsentrasjonen og aggregering tid må kontrolleres nøyaktig. I tillegg, er valget av membran er også viktig ettersom membranen med en mindre por...

Surface forbedret Raman-spektroskopi (SERS) er en teknikk som kombinerer Raman-spektroskopi med nanoteknologi. Intensiteten av Raman spredning av analytter på edle metallnano overflater er betydelig forbedret ved lokalisert overflate plasmon resonans. 1 sølv nanopartikler (Ag NPS) er den klart mest brukte SERS underlag på grunn av sin høye ekstrautstyr evne. 2 Opp til nå , forskjellige syntetiske fremgangsmåter for Ag NPS er blitt utviklet. 3-6 Ag NPS kan anvendes alene som effektive SERS substrater, eller kombinert med andre materialer og strukturer for å øke dets følsomhet, og / eller funksjonalitet. 7-11 SERS teknikker har vist stor kapasitet for påvisning av forskjellige spormengde forurensninger i mat og miljøprøver 12 Tradisjonelt er det to vanlige måter for fremstilling av en SERS prøve:.. Løsningsbasert og substrat-baserte metoder 13 Løsningen basert metod bruker NP kolloider å blande med prøver. Deretter NP-analytt komplekset er oppsamlet ved hjelp av sentrifugering, og avsatt på en fast bærer for Raman-måling etter tørking. Substratet basert metode påføres vanligvis ved å avsette flere mikroliter flytende prøve på den pre-fabrikerte fast substrat. 14 Men ingen av disse to metodene er effektive og anvendelig for en stor mengde av prøvevolum. Flere modifikasjoner av de SERS analysene vant volum begrensninger, for eksempel integrering av et filtersystem 15-21 eller inkorporering av en mikrofluidteknisk enhet. 21-24 De modifiserte SERS analyser har vist stor forbedring i følsomhet og muligheten for å overvåke de kjemiske forurensninger i store vannprøver. Her viser vi detaljert protokoll for fabrikasjon og anvendelse av en sprøyte filter basert SERS metode for å påvise spor mengde plantevernmiddel ferbam og antibiotika ampicillin.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="604">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:211px;">Ampicillin</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">BP1760-5</td>
			<td style="width:131px;">N/A</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:211px;">Ferbam</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Chem Service</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">N-11970-250MG</td>
			<td style="width:131px;">98+%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:211px;">Silver nitrate</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">209139</td>
			<td style="width:131px;">99.0+%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:211px;">Sodium citrate dehydrate</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">W302600</td>
			<td style="width:131px;">99+%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="18">
			<td height="18" style="height:19px;width:211px;">Sodium chloride</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">S7653</td>
			<td style="width:131px;">99.5+%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:211px;">EMD Millipore Durapore PVDF Membrane Filters</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">VVLP01300</td>
			<td style="width:131px;">0.10 &#181;m Pore Size, hydrophilic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:211px;">Polycarbonate Filter Holders</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Cole-Parmer</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">EW-29550-40</td>
			<td style="width:131px;">13 mm diameter</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Analog Vortex Mixer</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>02-215-365</td>
			<td>N/A</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="50">
			<td height="50" style="height:51px;width:211px;">Nutating Mixers</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>05-450-213</td>
			<td style="width:131px;">N/A</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:211px;">DXR Raman spectroscope</td>
			<td style="width:128px;">Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:136px;">IQLAADGABFFAHCMAPB</td>
			<td style="width:131px;">Laser power: 1 mW Exposure time: 5 s</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

a filter-based surface enhanced raman spectroscopic assay for rapid detection of chemical contaminants

We demonstrate a method to fabricate highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic (SERS) substrates using a filter syringe system that can be applied to the detection of various chemical contaminants. Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are synthesized via reduction of silver nitrate by sodium citrate. Then the NPs are aggregated by sodium chloride to form nanoclusters that could be trapped in the pores of the filter membrane. A syringe is connected to the filter holder, with a filter membrane inside. By loading the nanoclusters into the syringe and passing through the membrane, the liquid goes through the membrane but not the nanoclusters, forming a SERS-active membrane. When testing the analyte, the liquid sample is loaded into the syringe and flowed through the Ag NPs coated membrane. The analyte binds and concentrates on the Ag NPs coated membrane. Then the membrane is detached from the filter holder, air dried and measured by a Raman instrument. Here we present the study of the volume effect of Ag NPs and sample on the detection sensitivity as well as the detection of 10 ppb ferbam and 1 ppm ampicillin using the developed assay.

De viktigste trinn i dette forsøket ble vist i det skjematiske diagram (figur 1). Figur 2 viste viktigheten av å bruke optimalisert volum av AgNPs i membranbelegget for å nå maksimal følsomhet. 1 ml av Ag NPS gir det sterkeste signalet ved bruk av ferbam, sammenlignet med 0,5 ml (utilstrekkelig belegging) eller 2 ml (for mye belegg). Vi var i stand til å detektere ferbam på 10 ppb-nivå...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Filter-based Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Assay for Rapid Detection of Chemical Contaminants at JoVE.com

A Filter-based Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Assay for Rapid Detection of Chemical Contaminants

En fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og utførelse av filterbaserte overflate forbedret Raman-spektroskopi (SERS) assay for påvisning av kjemiske forurensninger (dvs. plantevernmidler ferbam og antibiotika ampicillin) er presentert.

En Filter-baserte Surface Enhanced Raman Spektroskopiske analyse for rask påvisning av kjemiske forurensninger

We demonstrate a method to fabricate highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic (SERS) substrates using a filter syringe system that can be ...

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Gold Nanoparticle Modified Carbon Fiber Microelectrodes for Enhanced Neurochemical Detection

Gullet Nanopartikkel modifisert karbon fiber Microelectrodes for forsterket nevrokjemiske oppdagelsen

For over 30 years, carbon-fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs) have been the standard for neurotransmitter detection. Generally, carbon fibers are aspirated into ...

A Two-Step Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography Method with Mass Spectrometric Detection for Identification of Tattoo Ink Ingredients and Counterfeit Products

En to-trinns pyrolyse-gass kromatografi metode med MASS Spectrometric Detection for identifisering av Tattoo Ink ingredienser og forfalskede produkter

Tattoo inks are complex mixtures of ingredients. Each of them possesses different chemical properties which have to be addressed upon chemical analysis. ...

Preparation of Nanoparticles for ToF-SIMS and XPS Analysis

Forberedelse av nanopartikler for ToF-SIMS og XPS-analyse

Nanoparticles have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their potential and application in different fields including medicine, cosmetics, ...