Name: in depth analyses of leds by a combination of x-ray computed tomography (ct) and light microscopy (lm) correlated with scanning electron microscopy (sem)
Uploaded: 2016-06-16T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about In Depth Analyses of LEDs by a Combination of X-ray Computed Tomography CT and Light Microscopy LM Correlated with Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM at JoVE.co

Forfatterne venligt for finansiel støtte fra den &quot;Akademische Gesellschaft Lippstadt&quot; samt fra &quot;Ministerium für Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen&quot;. Fotografier i figur 1, 2 og 5 høflighed til Markus Horstmann, Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences.

1. Prøveforberedelse for X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) <ol><li> Lim prøve (LED jf stoffer, afsnit) til en 2 mm Ø hul kulfiber bar af passende længde under anvendelse af hot-melt klæbemiddel. </li><li> Juster position prøve ved anvendelse af en varmluftpistol hvis nødvendigt. Fastgør prøven i CT-proevekammeret ved hjælp af tre-kæben Chuck. </li></ol> Opsætning 2. CT Måling <ol><li> Udfør warmup og centrering procedurer efter styresoftwaren af ​​røntgenrøret. <br /...

<ol>
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Fordelene ved denne multimodale tilgang består i placeringen-afhængige korrelation af de indsamlede data. Den multimodale tilgang beskrevet her bør kontrasteres i efterfølgende analyser med hver teknik separat. For eksempel kan luminescensegenskaber synlige i LM være knyttet til sammensætninger som påvist under anvendelse af SEM / EDS. De oplysninger volumen opnås ved CT kan udvides med i dybdegående analyser af tværsnit forberedt på en målrettet måde. CT-data også muliggøre hurtig placering af mulige omr...

Denne artikel viser potentialet og fordelene ved en kombination af røntgen computertomografi (CT) med korrelative lys- og elektronmikroskopi (CLEM) for eksemplet i dybden karakterisering af lysdioder (LED). Med denne teknik er det muligt at planlægge mikro fremstilling af LED på en sådan måde, at mens et tværsnit kan afbildes mikroskopisk den elektriske funktionalitet er bevaret i den resterende del af prøven. Proceduren har flere unikke funktioner: For det første, den planlagte mikro forberedelse ved hjælp af det afsmeltede volumen af ​​hele prøven fås ved CT; for det andet, observation af LED ved lysmikroskopi (LM) med fuldstændig forskellige billeddiagnostiske teknikker til rådighed (lyse og mørke felt, polarisering kontrast etc.); for det tredje, observation af LED i drift ved LM; fjerde observation af identiske regioner med fuld vifte af elektronmikroskopi billeddiagnostiske teknikker omfattende sekundær eLectron (SE) og tilbage scatter elektron (BSE) afbildning, samt energi dispersiv røntgenfluorescens spektroskopi (EDX). Lysdioder til belysning programmer er udviklet til at udsende hvidt lys, selv om farven variation i visse anvendelser kan være positiv. Denne brede emission kan ikke opnås ved emission fra en sammensat halvleder, da lysdioder udsender stråling i et snævert spektralbånd (ca. 30 fuld bredde halv maksimum nm (FWHM)). Derfor hvide LED lys er almindeligt genereres af kombinationen en blå LED med fosfor, som omdanner den korte bølgelængde stråling i bred emission over et stort spektralområde 1. Color variabel LED løsninger normalt gør brug af mindst tre primærfarver, som generelt resulterer i højere markedspriser. 2 Anvendelsen af enten CT, LM eller SEM er selvfølgelig velkendt (fx i fejlanalyse til LED&#39;er 3 - 15), menomfattende og målrettet kombination af alle tre teknikker beskrevet her, kan tilbyde nye indsigter og vil gøre det muligt hurtigere spor i retning af meningsfulde karakterisering resultater. Fra 3D mikrostrukturelle analyse af det emballerede enhed i CT regionerne af interesse (ROI&#39;er) kan identificeres og udvælges. Med denne ikke-destruktiv metode, kan elektriske forbindelser også identificeres og anses for yderligere forberedelse. Den præcise fremstilling af en 2D tværsnit tillader undersøgelser af indretningen i drift på trods af den destruktive karakter af denne metode. Tværsnittet kan nu karakteriseres ved CLEM 16,17, som muliggør en meget effektiv og fleksibel karakterisering af identisk ROI&#39;er med LM samt SEM. Ved denne fremgangsmåde kan fordelene ved begge mikroskopiteknikker kombineres. For eksempel er en hurtig identifikation af ROI&#39;er i LM efterfulgt af høj opløsning billeddannelse i SEM. Men desuden korrelationen af ​​oplysninger fraLM (f.eks farve, optiske egenskaber, partikelfordeling) med visualisering og analyseteknikker i SEM (fx partikelstørrelse, overflademorfologi, element distribution) giver en dybere forståelse af funktionel adfærd og mikrostruktur i en hvid LED.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="758">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">X-Ray Computer Tomograph</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">General Electric</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">not applicable</td>
			<td style="width:239px;">type: nanotom s research edition</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="25">
			<td height="25" style="height:25px;width:263px;">acquisition software</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">General Electric</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">not applicable</td>
			<td>phoenix Datos| x2 acquisition and corresponding manual</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="25">
			<td height="25" style="height:25px;width:263px;">reconstruction software</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">General Electric</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">not applicable</td>
			<td>phoenix Datos| x2 acquisition and corresponding manual</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">rendering software</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Volume Graphics</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">not applicable</td>
			<td>VGStudio Max 2.2 and corresponding manual</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">grinder (manual)</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Struers</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:139px;">5296327</td>
			<td>Labopol 21</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">sample holder</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Struers</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:139px;">4886102</td>
			<td>UniForce</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">grinder (automated)</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Struers</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:139px;">6026127</td>
			<td>Tegramin 25</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:263px;">epoxy resin/hardener</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Struers</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">40200030/40200031</td>
			<td>Epoxy fix resin / Epoxy fix hardener</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Ethanol</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Struers</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:139px;">950301</td>
			<td>Kleenol</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Light Microscope</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Zeiss</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">not applicable</td>
			<td>Axio Imager M2m&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Electron Microscope</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Zeiss</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">not applicable</td>
			<td>Sigma&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">CLEM software</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Zeiss</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">not applicable</td>
			<td>Axio Vision SE64 Rel.4.9 and corresponding manual</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">CLEM sample holder</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Zeiss</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">432335-9101-000</td>
			<td>Specimen holder CorrMic MAT Universal B</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">SEM Adapter for CLEM sample holder</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Zeiss</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">432335-9151-000</td>
			<td>SEM Adapter for Specimen holder CorrMic MAT Universal B</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">sputter coater</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Quorum</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">not applicable</td>
			<td>Q150TES</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">EDS detector</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">R&#246;ntec</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">not applicable</td>
			<td>X-Flash 1106</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">solder</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Stannol</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:139px;">535251</td>
			<td>type: HS10</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">LED</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">Lumileds</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">not applicable</td>
			<td>LUXEON Rebel warm white, research sample</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

in depth analyses of leds by a combination of x-ray computed tomography (ct) and light microscopy (lm) correlated with scanning electron microscopy (sem)

In failure analysis, device characterization and reverse engineering of light emitting diodes (LEDs), and similar electronic components of micro-characterization, plays an important role. Commonly, different techniques like X-ray computed tomography (CT), light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used separately. Similarly, the results have to be treated for each technique independently. Here a comprehensive study is shown which demonstrates the potentials leveraged by linking CT, LM and SEM. In depth characterization is performed on a white emitting LED, which can be operated throughout all characterization steps. Major advantages are: planned preparation of defined cross sections, correlation of optical properties to structural and compositional information, as well as reliable identification of different functional regions. This results from the breadth of information available from identical regions of interest (ROIs): polarization contrast, bright and dark-field LM images, as well as optical images of the LED cross section in operation. This is supplemented by SEM imaging techniques and micro-analysis using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.

Den kendetegnet LED er vist i figur 1. Det er hvidt udsender LED med en chip størrelse på 1 x 1 mm2 og en delvist keramisk luminescerende farve konverter. Limning LED i en lidt skrå stilling på en kulfiber bar undgår CT artefakter forårsaget af prøven symmetri (figur 2). Resultater af CT måling tages hensyn til planlægning af placeringen af tværsnittet af prøven, og sikre elektrisk driftsevne efter Delvis afslibning (figur 3...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about In Depth Analyses of LEDs by a Combination of X-ray Computed Tomography CT and Light Microscopy LM Correlated with Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM at JoVE.co

In Depth Analyses of LEDs by a Combination of X-ray Computed Tomography CT and Light Microscopy LM Correlated with Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM

En arbejdsgang for omfattende mikro-karakterisering af aktive optiske enheder er skitseret. Den indeholder strukturelle såvel som funktionelle undersøgelser ved hjælp af CT, LM og SEM. Fremgangsmåden er påvist i en hvid LED, som kan stadig betjenes under karakterisering.

I Dybde Analyser af lysdioder ved en kombination af X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) og Light Microscopy (LM) korreleret med Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

In failure analysis, device characterization and reverse engineering of light emitting diodes (LEDs), and similar electronic components of ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Engineering

In Depth Analyses of LEDs by a Combination of X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) and Light Microscopy (LM) Correlated with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

Energy Dispersive X-ray Tomography for 3D Elemental Mapping of Individual Nanoparticles

Energy Dispersive X-ray Tomography for 3D Elemental Kortlægning af Individuelle Nanopartikler

Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy within the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) provides accurate elemental analysis with high spatial ...

Failure Analysis of Batteries Using Synchrotron-based Hard X-ray Microtomography

Manglende Analyse af batterier Brug Synchrotronbestrålingscenter-baserede Hard røntgen Microtomography

Imaging morphological changes that occur during the lifetime of rechargeable batteries is necessary to understand how these devices fail. Since the advent ...

Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating

Måling af X-ray Beam Sammenhæng ad flere retninger Brug 2-D Checkerboard Phase rist

A procedure for a technique to measure the transverse coherence of synchrotron radiation X-ray sources using a single phase grating interferometer is ...

Dynamic Pore-scale Reservoir-condition Imaging of Reaction in Carbonates Using Synchrotron Fast Tomography

Dynamisk Pore-skala Reservoir-tilstand Imaging af reaktion i Karbonater Brug Synchrotron Fast Tomography

Underground storage permanence is a major concern for carbon capture and storage. Pumping CO2 into carbonate reservoirs has the potential to dissolve ...

Studying Dynamic Processes of Nano-sized Objects in Liquid using Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Studere dynamiske processer af Nano-størrelse Objekter i Liquid hjælp Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Samples fully embedded in liquid can be studied at a nanoscale spatial resolution with Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) using a ...

Precision Milling of Carbon Nanotube Forests Using Low Pressure Scanning Electron Microscopy

Precision Milling af kulstof nanorør skove Brug Low Pressure Scanning Electron Microscopy

A nanoscale fabrication technique appropriate for milling carbon nanotube (CNT) forests is described. The technique utilizes an environmental scanning ...

Enhanced Electron Injection and Exciton Confinement for Pure Blue Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes by Introducing Partially Oxidized Aluminum Cathode

Forbedret elektron injektion og Exciton indespærring for ren blå kvante-Dot lysemitterende dioder ved at indføre delvist oxideret aluminium katode

Stable and efficient red (R), green (G), and blue (B) light sources based on solution-processed quantum dots (QDs) play important roles in next-generation ...

Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples

Synkrotron X-ray Microdiffraction og fluorescens billeddannelse af mineralsk og Rock prøver

In this report, we describe a detailed procedure for acquiring and processing&#160;x-ray microfluorescence (&#956;XRF), and Laue and powder ...

X-ray Beam Induced Current Measurements for Multi-Modal X-ray Microscopy of Solar Cells

Røntgenstråle inducerede aktuelle målinger for multi modal røntgen mikroskopi af solceller

X-ray beam induced current (XBIC) measurements allow mapping of&#160;the nanoscale performance of electronic devices such as solar cells. Ideally, XBIC is ...

Graphene-Assisted Quasi-van der Waals Epitaxy of AlN Film on Nano-Patterned Sapphire Substrate for Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes

Graphene-Assisted Quasi-van der Waals Epitaxy af AlN Film på Nano-mønstrede Sapphire Substrat for Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes

This protocol demonstrates a method for graphene-assisted quick growth and coalescence of AlN on nano-pattened sapphire substrate (NPSS). Graphene layers ...