Name: ferric chloride-induced murine thrombosis models
Uploaded: 2016-09-05T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Ferric Chloride-induced Murine Thrombosis Models at JoVE.com

This work was supported by the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) of the National Institutes of Health under award numbers R01 HL121212 (PI: Sen Gupta), R01 HL129179 (PI: Sen Gupta, Co-I: Li) and R01 HL098217 (PI: Nieman). The content of this publication is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

動物のすべての手順や操作は、 動物の愛護管理と使用上のアメリカ公衆衛生局政策 、およびケアのための NIH ガイドに従ってクリーブランドクリニックの施設内動物管理使用委員会（IACUC）によって承認されており、実験動物の使用 。 1.準備： <ol><li> ラベリング血小板のための蛍光色素 <ol><li>生理食塩水で、ローダミン6G溶液を、0.5 mg / ...

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FeCl 3 -誘発モデルは、血小板機能および血栓症7,8,16,19,31-33上の遺伝子改変に関する貴重な情報を提供することができるだけでなく、貴重なツールとなりうる最も広く使用されている血栓症モデルの一つであり、アテローム血栓性疾患11,17,34-37の治療および予防のための治療化合物および戦略を評価するため。ここでは、私たちの修正と、このモデルの改良を示し、抗?...

動脈血栓症（血の塊）は、アテローム性動脈硬化症、糖尿病、肥満、癌および慢性自己免疫リウマチ性疾患などの慢性炎症に関連する多くの全身性疾患の一般的な合併症です。不適切な血小板活性化、凝集及びその後の凝固機構から動脈循環ステムで発生し、血栓は、心臓発作、脳卒中及び四肢の喪失に関与しています。血管壁は、血管壁内の血液細胞、ホルモンおよびサイトカイン、ならびに抗酸化タンパク質の発現を循環する、複数の細胞型を含み、剪断応力を含む外因性の要因の多くに影響される複雑なシステムである。 インビトロ実験は複製できませんこの複雑な環境、従って、動物モデルを用いたin vivo試験では、血栓性疾患に関与するメカニズムのより良い理解を可能にするために重要です。 マウスは、シムを有することが示されています血栓症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、炎症および糖尿病1,2の点でヒトへのILARメカニズム。さらに、トランスジェニックおよびノックアウトマウスは、複雑な生理学的または病理学的環境の特定の遺伝子産物の機能をテストするために作成することができます。このような研究は、ヒト病理を模倣し、新たな経路および治療法の発見に関連する重要な機構的情報を提供するだけでなく、血栓症に対する薬物の効果を特徴づける重要な詳細を提供することができます。 病的な動脈血栓は、内皮下マトリックス3,4への血流の層損傷または機能不全と露出を内皮に起因起こります。種々の血栓症モデルは、機械的損傷、光反応性化合物ローズベンガルベースの酸化損傷およびレーザー損傷5として内皮損傷を誘導するために開発されてきました。このスペクトルでは、塩化第二鉄（FeCl 3を）は、血管損傷は血栓症の広く使用されているモデルである誘発しました。この試薬とき容器の外側の側面に適用され、血小板および凝固カスケードの成分を循環から内皮細胞の保護の損失、血管細胞6-8の酸化的損傷を誘発します。 FeCl 3モデルは、単純かつ抗凝固剤および抗血小板薬の両方に対して敏感であり、マウス、ラット、モルモット及びウサギ6-15に頸動脈及び大腿動脈、頸静脈、および腸間膜および精巣挙筋細動脈と細静脈上で実行されています。 このモデルにおける一つの測定可能なパラメーターは、ドップラー流量計または生体顕微鏡の6,7,9と直接観察下血流停止として測定し、血管閉塞を完了するために損傷からの経過時間です。 5〜30分の間の時間の範囲は、FeCl 3を濃度が、麻酔、外科技術、マウスの年齢の種類、ゲノム背景、Bを測定する方法を示唆し、C57BL6マウス7-10,16異なる研究で報告されていますloodフロー、および他の環境変数は、このモデルにおいて有意な効果を有します。この広い可変性は、それが困難な異なる研究グループからの研究を比較することになり、微妙な差異の検出が困難になることができます。 このような変動性を最小化し、 生体内のモデル系で均一に再現性を確立するためのビジョンでは、我々は最小限の変動6-10,16-19と再現性の高いデータを作成するのFeCl 3 -誘発性頚動脈モデルに磨きをかけてきました。本稿では説明し、スキルを共有し、このモデルの恩恵を受けることができるいくつかの代表的な実験例を報告しています。

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ferric chloride-induced murine thrombosis models

Arterial thrombosis (blood clot) is a common complication of many systemic diseases associated with chronic inflammation, including atherosclerosis, diabetes, obesity, cancer and chronic autoimmune rheumatologic disorders. Thrombi are the cause of most heart attacks, strokes and extremity loss, making thrombosis an extremely important public health problem. Since these thrombi stem from inappropriate platelet activation and subsequent coagulation, targeting these systems therapeutically has important clinical significance for developing safer treatments. Due to the complexities of the hemostatic system, in vitro experiments cannot replicate the blood-to-vessel wall interactions; therefore, in vivo studies are critical to understand pathological mechanisms of thrombus formation. To this end, various thrombosis models have been developed in mice. Among them, ferric chloride (FeCl3) induced vascular injury is a widely used model of occlusive thrombosis that reports platelet activation and aggregation in the context of an aseptic closed vascular system. This model is based on redox-induced endothelial cell injury, which is simple and sensitive to both anticoagulant and anti-platelets drugs. The time required for the development of a thrombus that occludes blood flow gives a quantitative measure of vascular injury, platelet activation and aggregation that is relevant to thrombotic diseases. We have significantly refined this FeCl3-induced vascular thrombosis model, which makes the data highly reproducible with minimal variation. Here we describe the model and present representative data from several experimental set-ups that demonstrate the utility of this model in thrombosis research.

頸動脈血栓症モデル C57BL6背景を持つマウスでは、我々は出発点として、1分間血管を治療するために、7.5％のFeCl 3を使用することをお勧めします。 7.5％のFeCl 3の治療の下で、負傷したエリアと通常の血管壁の境界を容易に内皮層が著しく破損していたことを示唆している、（ オンラインビデオ1を参照して?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Ferric Chloride-induced Murine Thrombosis Models at JoVE.com

Ferric Chloride-induced Murine Thrombosis Models

私たちは、塩化第二鉄（FeCl 3を）の洗練された手順は、頸動脈や腸間膜動脈ならびに静脈に血栓症モデルを誘発血栓形成を閉塞性までの時間を監視するために生体顕微鏡を用いて、効率的特徴を報告しています。

塩化第二鉄誘発性マウス血栓症モデル

Arterial thrombosis (blood clot) is a common complication of many systemic diseases associated with chronic inflammation, including atherosclerosis, ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Electrolytic Inferior Vena Cava Model (EIM) of Venous Thrombosis

Electrolytic Inferior Vena Cava Model EIM of Venous Thrombosis

静脈血栓症の電解下大静脈モデル（EIM）

Animal models serve a vital role in deep venous thrombosis (DVT) research in order to study thrombus formation, thrombus resolution and to test potential ...

Mouse Complete Stasis Model of Inferior Vena Cava Thrombosis

下大静脈血栓症のマウス完全な停滞のモデル

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) includes both deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).  In the United States (U.S.), the high morbidity and ...

Segmentation and Measurement of Fat Volumes in Murine Obesity Models Using X-ray Computed Tomography

X線CTを用いたマウス肥満モデルにおけるセグメンテーションおよびFATボリュームの測定

Obesity is associated with increased morbidity and mortality as well as reduced metrics in quality of life.1 Both environmental and genetic factors are ...

Quantitative Analysis and Characterization of Atherosclerotic Lesions in the Murine Aortic Sinus

マウス大動脈洞におけるアテローム性動脈硬化症の病変の定量分析とキャラクタリゼーション

Atherosclerosis is a disease of the large arteries and a major underlying cause of myocardial infarction and stroke. Several different mouse models have ...

Intrastriatal Injection of Autologous Blood or Clostridial Collagenase as Murine Models of Intracerebral Hemorrhage

脳内出血のマウスモデルとして、自己血やクロストリジウムコラゲナーゼの線条体内注入

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a common form of cerebrovascular disease and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Lack of effective ...

Orthotopic Injection of Breast Cancer Cells into the Mammary Fat Pad of Mice to Study Tumor Growth.

腫瘍増殖を研究するためにマウスの乳房脂肪パッド中に乳癌細胞の同所注入。

Breast cancer growth can be studied in mice using a plethora of models. Genetic manipulation of breast cancer cells may provide insights into the ...

Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models

マウス疾患モデルで嚥下障害を検出し、特徴づけるために、人間のVideofluoroscopicツバメ調査方法を適応させる

This study adapted human videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) methods for use with murine disease models for the purpose of facilitating ...

High-frequency Ultrasound Imaging of Mouse Cervical Lymph Nodes

マウス子宮頸部リンパ節の高周波超音波イメージング

High-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) is widely employed as a non-invasive method for imaging internal anatomic structures in experimental small animal ...

A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis

深部静脈血栓症の評価と定量化のための多施設MRIプロトコル

We evaluated a magnetic resonance venography (MRV) approach with gadofosveset to quantify total thrombus volume changes as the principal criterion for ...

Ferric Chloride-induced Thrombosis Mouse Model on Carotid Artery and Mesentery Vessel

塩化第二鉄誘発性頚動脈および腸間膜血管に血栓症のマウスモデル

Severe thrombosis and its ischemic consequences such as myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism and stroke are major worldwide health issues. The ferric ...