Name: efficient and site-specific antibody labeling by strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition
Uploaded: 2016-12-23T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Efficient and Site-specific Antibody Labeling by Strain-promoted Azide-alkyne Cycloaddition at JoVE.com

1.プラスミド構築<ol><li>彼の6タグを有する標的抗体遺伝子（のpBAD-HerFab-WT）を発現し、アンバーコドン（TAG）とロイシン-177のコドンに代わる発現プラスミド（のpBAD-HerFab-L177TAG）を構築27、使用して従来の部位特異的変異誘発技術。 材料の表を参照してください。 </li><li>進化したtRNA TyrおよびアミノアシルtRNA合成酵素（aaRS）ペアの遺伝...

<ol>
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J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Strain-promoted+alkyne&#8722;azide+cycloadditions+(SPAAC)+reveal+new+features+of+glycoconjugate+biosynthesis.">Strain-promoted alkyne&#8722;azide cycloadditions (SPAAC) reveal new features of glycoconjugate biosynthesis.</a> ChemBioChem. 12 (12), 1912-1921 (2011).</li><li>Kuzmin, A., Poloukhtine, A., Wolfert, M. A., Popik, V. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Surface+functionalization+using+catalyst-free+azide-alkyne+cycloaddition.">Surface functionalization using catalyst-free azide-alkyne cycloaddition.</a> Bioconjug. Chem. 21 (11), 2076-2085 (2011).</li><li>Yao, J. Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fluorophore+targeting+to+cellular+proteins+via+enzymemediated+azide+ligation+and+strain-promoted+cycloaddition.">Fluorophore targeting to cellular proteins via enzymemediated azide ligation and strain-promoted cycloaddition.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 (8), 3720-3728 (2012).</li><li>Hao, Z., Hong, S., Chen, X., Chen, P. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Introducing+bioorthogonal+functionalities+into+proteins+in+living+cells.">Introducing bioorthogonal functionalities into proteins in living cells.</a> Acc. Chem. Res. 44 (9), 742-751 (2011).</li><li>Reddington, S. C., Tippmann, E. M., Jones, D. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Residue+choice+defines+efficiency+and+influence+of+bioorthogonal+protein+modification+via+genetically+encoded+strain+promoted+Click+chemistry.">Residue choice defines efficiency and influence of bioorthogonal protein modification via genetically encoded strain promoted Click chemistry.</a> Chem. Commun. 48 (9), 8419-8421 (2012).</li><li>Chari, R. V. J., Miller, M. L., Widdison, W. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antibody-drug+conjugates:+an+emerging+concept+in+cancer+therapy.">Antibody-drug conjugates: an emerging concept in cancer therapy.</a> Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53 (15), 3751-4005 (2014).</li><li>Tsao, M., Tian, F., Schultz, P. 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タンパク質への非天然アミノ酸の遺伝的組込みは、タンパク質修飾のために使用される他の方法に比べていくつかの利点を有しています。 1-3重要な利点の一つは、タンパク質の任意の種類への一般的な適用です。原理的には、標的タンパク質とタンパク質の標的部位を選択するには制限がありません。しかし、UAAと構造的または機能的に重要な残基の置換​​は、標的タンパク質の?...

大腸菌 におけるP -methoxyphenylalanineの遺伝的取り込みが報告されて以来、1、100以上の非天然アミノ酸（UAAs）が正常に様々なタンパク質に組み込まれています。 1-3これらのUAAsの中で、バイオ直交官能基を含むアミノ酸は、広く研究さと最大の割合を表してきました。 UAAsで使用されるバイオ直交官能基は、ケトン、4アジド、5アルキン、6シクロオクチン、7テトラジン、8α、β不飽和アミド、9ノルボルネン、10 transcyclooctene、11およびビシクロ[6.1.0] -nonyneが含まれます。各官能基は、その長所と短所を持っている11が、アジド含有アミノ酸は、最も広範にタンパク質結合に使用されてきました。 P -Azidophenylalanine（AF）、アジド含有アミノ酸の一つは、容易に入手可能であり、その取り込みefficiencyが優れています。このアミノ酸を含有する変異体タンパク質は、銅触媒による付加環化によって、またはSPAACによってcyclooctynesとアルキンと反応させることができます。 12月20日 最近、バイオ医薬品は、製薬業界で大きな注目を集めています。抗体-薬物複合体（ADC）が原因で、ヒトの癌21の治療のための標的治療のためのそれらの能力に有利である治療用抗体のクラスであり、 他の疾患。 50以上のADCは現在臨床試験中であり、その数は急速に増加しています。 ADCの開発では、多くの要因が有効性を最大化し、副作用を最小限にするために考慮される必要があります。これらの要因の中でも、抗体と薬物との間に共有結合を形成するための効率的かつ部位特異的コンジュゲーション反応は重要です。コンジュゲーション反応における所望の効率及び特異性にバイオ直交官能基と結合することによって達成することができます具体的に抗体に組み込まれる非天然アミノ酸。ここで22-26、我々は、部位特異的に組み込むためのプロトコルを報告します 抗体断片にAFとは、生化学的プローブと変異型抗体断片を結合します。

<table border="1" fo:keep-together.within-page="1" fo:keep-with-next.within-page="always">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>1. plasmid Construction</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>plasmid pBAD_HerFab_L177TAG</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>optionally contain the amber stop codon(TAG) at a desired position. Ko, W. et al. Efficient and Site-Specific Antibody Labeling by Strain-promoted Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition. BKCS. 36 (9), 2352-2354, doi: 10.1002/bkcs.10423, (2015)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>plasmid pEvol-AFRS</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Young, T. S., Ahmad, I., Yin, J. A., and Schultz, P. G. An enhanced system for unnatural amino acid mutagenesis in E. coli. J. Mol. Biol. 395 (2), 361-374, doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.10.030, (2010)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DH10B</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>C6400-03</td>
			<td>Expression Host</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Plasmid Mini-prep kit</td>
			<td>Nucleogen</td>
			<td>5112</td>
			<td>200/pack</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Agarose</td>
			<td>Intron biotechnology</td>
			<td>32034</td>
			<td>500g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ethidium bromide</td>
			<td>Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td>L07482</td>
			<td>1g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>LB Broth</td>
			<td>BD Difco</td>
			<td>244620</td>
			<td>500g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2. Culture preparation</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2.1) Electroporation</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Micro pulser&#160;</td>
			<td>BIO-RAD</td>
			<td>165-2100</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Micro pulser cuvette</td>
			<td>BIO-RAD</td>
			<td>165-2089</td>
			<td>0.1cm electrode gap, pkg. of 50</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ampicillin Sodium</td>
			<td>Wako</td>
			<td>018-10372</td>
			<td>25g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Chloramphenicol</td>
			<td>Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td>B20841</td>
			<td>25g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Agar</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>214230</td>
			<td>500g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>SOC medium</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>S1797</td>
			<td>100ML</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>3. Expression and purification of HerFab-L177AF</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>3.1 Expression of Herfab-L177AF</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>p-azido-L-phenylalanine (AF)</td>
			<td>Bachem</td>
			<td>F-3075.0001</td>
			<td>1g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L(+)-Arabinose, 99%</td>
			<td>Acros</td>
			<td>104981000</td>
			<td>100g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hydrochloric acid, 35~37%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>H0256</td>
			<td>500ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>3.2 Cell lysis</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, 99%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>T1351</td>
			<td>500g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>EDTA disodium salt dihydrate, 99.5%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>E0064</td>
			<td>1kg</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sucrose</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>S9378</td>
			<td>500g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Lysozyme</td>
			<td>Siyaku</td>
			<td>126-0671</td>
			<td>1g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>3.3 Ni-NTA Affinity Chromatography</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ni-NTA resin</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>30210</td>
			<td>25ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Polypropylene column</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>34924</td>
			<td>50/pack, 1ml capacity</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Imidazole, 99%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>I0578</td>
			<td>1kg</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium phosphate monobasic, 98%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>S0919</td>
			<td>1kg</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium Chloride, 99%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>S2907</td>
			<td>1kg</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>4. Conjugation of Purified HerFab-L177AF with Alkyne Probes Using Strain-Promoted Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (SPAAC)&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cy5.5-ADIBO&#160;</td>
			<td>FutureChem</td>
			<td>FC-6119</td>
			<td>1mg</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>5. Purification of Labeled HerFab</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Amicon Ultra 0.5 mL Centrifugal Filters</td>
			<td>MILLIPORE</td>
			<td>UFC500396</td>
			<td>96/pack, 500ul capacity</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>6. SDS-PAGE Analysis of Labeled HerFab and Fluorescent Gel Scanning</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1,4-Dithio-DL-threitol, DTT, 99.5 %</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>10708984001</td>
			<td>10g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NuPAGE LDS Sample Buffer, 4X</td>
			<td>Thermofisher</td>
			<td>NP0007</td>
			<td>10ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MES running buffer</td>
			<td>Thermofisher</td>
			<td>NP0002</td>
			<td>500ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Nupage Novex 4-12% SDS PAGE gels</td>
			<td>Thermofisher</td>
			<td>NO0321</td>
			<td>12well</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250</td>
			<td>Wako</td>
			<td>031-17922</td>
			<td>25g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Typhoon 9210 variable mode imager</td>
			<td>Amersham Biosciences</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

efficient and site-specific antibody labeling by strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition

その構造と機能を研究するためにタンパク質に化学プローブを導入するために利用可能な多くの化学ツールは現在ありません。有用な方法は、遺伝的にバイオ直交官能基を有する非天然アミノ酸を導入することによって、タンパク質結合です。このレポートには、サイト固有の抗体結合のための詳細なプロトコルを記述しています。プロトコルは、アジド含有アミノ酸の遺伝的取り込み、および歪み促進アジド - アルキン付加環（SPAAC）によって結合反応のための実験の詳細が含まれています。この株促進反応は、生理的pHおよび温度で反応する分子を単純に混合することによって進行し、例えば、銅（I）イオンと銅キレートリガンドなどの追加の試薬を必要としません。したがって、この方法は、一般的なタンパク質の結合および抗体薬物複合体（ADCの）の開発に有用であろう。

<html>本研究では、抗体断片は、部位特異的フラグメントにアジド含有アミノ酸を組み込んでいると歪みシクロオクチン（ 図1）を用いて変異体抗体断片を反応させることにより、フルオロフォアとコンジュゲートしました。 HerFabはAFがアジド含有アミノ酸として組み込んだ標的抗体フラグメントとして選択しました。 AFとの交換のためHerFab中の残留物を選...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Efficient and Site-specific Antibody Labeling by Strain-promoted Azide-alkyne Cycloaddition at JoVE.com

Efficient and Site-specific Antibody Labeling by Strain-promoted Azide-alkyne Cycloaddition

Here, we present a protocol to site-specifically introduce chemical probes into an antibody fragment by genetically incorporating an azide-containing amino acid, and subsequently coupling the azide with a chemical probe by strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC).

ひずみ促進アジド - アルキン環付加することにより、効率的で部位特異的抗体ラベリング

There are currently many chemical tools available to introduce chemical probes into proteins to study their structure and function. A useful method is ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biochemistry

Identification of Small Molecule-binding Proteins in a Native Cellular Environment by Live-cell Photoaffinity Labeling

ライブセル光親和性標識によって、ネイティブの細胞環境における小分子結合タンパク質の同定

Identifying the molecular target(s) of small molecules is a challenging but necessary step towards understanding their mechanism of action. While several ...

Bacterial Inner-membrane Display for Screening a Library of Antibody Fragments

抗体フラグメントのライブラリーをスクリーニングするための細菌インナー膜を表示

Antibodies engineered for intracellular function must not only have affinity for their target antigen, but must also be soluble and correctly folded in ...

A Facile and Efficient Approach for the Production of Reversible Disulfide Cross-linked Micelles

リバーシブルジスルフィド架橋ミセルの生産のための簡便かつ効率的なアプローチ

Nanomedicine is an emerging form of therapy that harnesses the unique properties of particles that are nanometers in scale for biomedical application. ...

Laboratory Scale Production and Purification of a Therapeutic Antibody

治療用抗体の実験室規模の産生および精製

Ensuring the successful production of a therapeutic antibody begins early on in the development process. The first stage is vector expression of the ...

Enhanced Sample Multiplexing of Tissues Using Combined Precursor Isotopic Labeling and Isobaric Tagging (cPILOT)

Enhanced Sample Multiplexing of Tissues Using Combined Precursor Isotopic Labeling and Isobaric Tagging cPILOT

拡張サンプル複合前駆同位体標識と同重体タグ付けを使用して組織の多重化（cPILOT）

There is an increasing demand to analyze many biological samples for disease understanding and biomarker discovery. Quantitative proteomics strategies ...

Determination of High-affinity Antibody-antigen Binding Kinetics Using Four Biosensor Platforms

四バイオセンサープラットフォームを用いた高親和性抗体の抗原結合速度の決意

Label-free optical biosensors are powerful tools in drug discovery for the characterization of biomolecular interactions. In this study, we describe the ...

Analysis of Histone Antibody Specificity with Peptide Microarrays

ペプチドマイクロアレイによるヒストン抗体特異性の解析

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) on histone proteins are widely studied for their roles in regulating chromatin structure and gene expression. The ...

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

定圧ラベリング、豊富な液体クロマトグラフィー、質量分析法、およびソフトウェアによる定量化して深いプロテオームをプロファイリング

Many exceptional advances have been made in mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics, with particular technical progress in liquid chromatography (LC) ...

Method for Efficient Refolding and Purification of Chemoreceptor Ligand Binding Domain

高効率巻き戻しと受容体リガンド結合領域の浄化法

Identification of natural ligands of chemoreceptors and structural studies aimed at elucidation of the molecular basis of the ligand specificity can be ...

Isolation of Glomeruli and In Vivo Labeling of Glomerular Cell Surface Proteins

Isolation of Glomeruli and In Vivo Labeling of Glomerular Cell Surface Proteins

腎糸球体と腎糸球体細胞表面タンパク質の標識体内の分離

Proteinuria results from the disruption of the glomerular filter that is composed of the fenestrated endothelium, glomerular basement membrane, and ...