Name: efficient and site-specific antibody labeling by strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition
Uploaded: 2016-12-23T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Efficient and Site-specific Antibody Labeling by Strain-promoted Azide-alkyne Cycloaddition at JoVE.com

1. 플라스미드 건설 <ol><li> 그의 6 -tag와 대상 항체 유전자 (pBAD-HerFab-WT)을 표현하는 것 발현 플라스미드 (pBAD-HerFab - L177TAG)를 구축하고, 앰버 코돈과 류신-177의 코돈을 대체 (TAG) 27 사용 종래의 부위 특이 적 변이 법. 재료의 표를 참조하십시오. </li><li> 진화의 tRNA 티르와 아미노 아실 tRNA의 합성 (Aars의) 한 쌍의 유전자를 포함하는 또 다른 발현 플라스미드 ...

<ol>
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R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=From+mechanism+to+mouse:+a+tale+of+two+bioorthogonal+reactions.">From mechanism to mouse: a tale of two bioorthogonal reactions.</a> Acc. Chem. Res. 44 (9), 666-676 (2011).</li><li>Debets, M. F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bioconjugation+with+strained+alkenes+and+alkynes.">Bioconjugation with strained alkenes and alkynes.</a> Acc. Chem. Res. 44 (9), 805-815 (2011).</li><li>Mbua, N. E., Guo, J., Wolfert, M. A., Steet, R., Boons, G. -. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Strain-promoted+alkyne&#8722;azide+cycloadditions+(SPAAC)+reveal+new+features+of+glycoconjugate+biosynthesis.">Strain-promoted alkyne&#8722;azide cycloadditions (SPAAC) reveal new features of glycoconjugate biosynthesis.</a> ChemBioChem. 12 (12), 1912-1921 (2011).</li><li>Kuzmin, A., Poloukhtine, A., Wolfert, M. A., Popik, V. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Surface+functionalization+using+catalyst-free+azide-alkyne+cycloaddition.">Surface functionalization using catalyst-free azide-alkyne cycloaddition.</a> Bioconjug. Chem. 21 (11), 2076-2085 (2011).</li><li>Yao, J. Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fluorophore+targeting+to+cellular+proteins+via+enzymemediated+azide+ligation+and+strain-promoted+cycloaddition.">Fluorophore targeting to cellular proteins via enzymemediated azide ligation and strain-promoted cycloaddition.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 (8), 3720-3728 (2012).</li><li>Hao, Z., Hong, S., Chen, X., Chen, P. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Introducing+bioorthogonal+functionalities+into+proteins+in+living+cells.">Introducing bioorthogonal functionalities into proteins in living cells.</a> Acc. Chem. Res. 44 (9), 742-751 (2011).</li><li>Reddington, S. C., Tippmann, E. M., Jones, D. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Residue+choice+defines+efficiency+and+influence+of+bioorthogonal+protein+modification+via+genetically+encoded+strain+promoted+Click+chemistry.">Residue choice defines efficiency and influence of bioorthogonal protein modification via genetically encoded strain promoted Click chemistry.</a> Chem. Commun. 48 (9), 8419-8421 (2012).</li><li>Chari, R. V. J., Miller, M. L., Widdison, W. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antibody-drug+conjugates:+an+emerging+concept+in+cancer+therapy.">Antibody-drug conjugates: an emerging concept in cancer therapy.</a> Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53 (15), 3751-4005 (2014).</li><li>Tsao, M., Tian, F., Schultz, P. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Selective+staudinger+modification+of+proteins+containing+p-Azidophenylalanine.">Selective staudinger modification of proteins containing p-Azidophenylalanine.</a> ChemBioChem. 6 (12), 2147-2149 (2005).</li><li>Brustad, E. M., Lemke, E. A., Schultz, P. G., Deniz, A. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+general+and+efficient+method+for+the+site-specific+dual-labeling+of+proteins+for+single+molecule+fluorescence+resonance+energy+transfer.">A general and efficient method for the site-specific dual-labeling of proteins for single molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 (52), 17664-17665 (2008).</li><li>Milles, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Click+strategies+for+single-molecule+protein+fluorescence.">Click strategies for single-molecule protein fluorescence.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 (11), 5187-5195 (2012).</li><li>Jang, S., Sachin, K., Lee, h. J., Kim, D. W., Lee, h. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Development+of+a+simple+method+for+protein+conjugation+by+copper-free+click+reaction+and+its+application+to+antibody-free+Western+blot+analysis.">Development of a simple method for protein conjugation by copper-free click reaction and its application to antibody-free Western blot analysis.</a> Bioconjug. Chem. 23 (11), 2256-2261 (2012).</li><li>Kazane, S. 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G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+enhanced+system+for+unnatural+amino+acid+mutagenesis+in+E.+coli.">An enhanced system for unnatural amino acid mutagenesis in E. coli.</a> J. Mol. Biol. 395 (2), 361-374 (2010).</li><li>Bradford, M. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+rapid+and+sensitive+method+for+the+quantitation+of+microgram+quantities+of+protein+utilizing+the+principle+of+protein-dye+binding.">A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.</a> Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254 (1976).</li><li>Cho, H. 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단백질에 비 천연 아미노산의 유전 결합 단백질 변성에 사용되는 다른 방법에 비해 여러 가지 장점을 갖는다. 중요한 장점 중 1-3 하나는 단백질의 종류는 일반적으로 적용됩니다. 원칙적으로, 표적 단백질 및 단백질의 표적 부위를 선택에는 제한이 없다. 그러나 UAA와 구조적 또는 기능적으로 중요한 잔기의 치환은 목적 단백질의 구조와 기능을 변화 될 수있다. 일반적으로, 용매에 노출되...

대장균에서 P는 -methoxyphenylalanine의 유전 적 결합이보고 된 이후, 한 100 개 이상의 비 천연 아미노산 (UAAs가) 성공적으로 다양한 단백질에 통합되었습니다. 이들 중에서도 UAAs 1-3 bioorthogonal 관능기를 함유하는 아미노산은 광범위하게 연구하고, 최대 비율을 표현하고있다. UAAs에 사용되는 bioorthogonal 기능 그룹은 케톤, 4 지드, 5 알킨, 6 cyclooctyne, 7 테트라, 8 α, β 불포화 아미드, 9 노보 넨, 10 transcyclooctene, 11, 시클로 [6.1.0] -nonyne을 포함한다. 각 작용기는 장점과 단점이 있지만 (11), 아 지드 - 함유 아미노산이 가장 광범위 단백질 접합에 사용되어왔다. P -Azidophenylalanine (AF), 아지도 - 함유 아미노산 중 하나가 용이 가능하며, 그 혼입 efficiency이 우수합니다. 이 아미노산을 함유하는 변이체 단백질은 구리 촉매 고리 화하거나 SPAAC 의해 cyclooctynes ​​알킨과 반응 할 수있다. 12-20 최근 바이오 제약 산업에서 큰 관심을 받고있다. 항체 약물 접합체 (ADC)는 의한 인간 암 (21) 및 치료 대상 치료 능력에 유리한 치료 항체의 클래스 기타 질병. 50 개 이상의 ADC는 임상 시험에서 현재 및 수는 급속히 증가하고있다. ADC 제품 개발에 많은 요인 효과를 최대화하고 부작용을 최소화하기 위해 고려되어야한다. 이러한 요인 중 효율적이고 부위 특이 적 결합 반응은 항체와 공유 결합을 형성하고, 약물은 매우 중요하다. 공액 반응에 원하는 효율 및 특이성은 bioorthogonal에서 작용기와 결합함으로써 달성 될 수있다특이 항체로 혼입되는 비 천연 아미노산. 여기에 22 ~ 26, 우리에 대한 프로토콜을보고 사이트를-구체적으로 통합 항체 단편으로 AF 및 생화학 프로브 변이체 항체 단편 공역.

<table border="1" fo:keep-together.within-page="1" fo:keep-with-next.within-page="always">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>1. plasmid Construction</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>plasmid pBAD_HerFab_L177TAG</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>optionally contain the amber stop codon(TAG) at a desired position. Ko, W. et al. Efficient and Site-Specific Antibody Labeling by Strain-promoted Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition. BKCS. 36 (9), 2352-2354, doi: 10.1002/bkcs.10423, (2015)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>plasmid pEvol-AFRS</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Young, T. S., Ahmad, I., Yin, J. A., and Schultz, P. G. An enhanced system for unnatural amino acid mutagenesis in E. coli. J. Mol. Biol. 395 (2), 361-374, doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.10.030, (2010)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DH10B</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>C6400-03</td>
			<td>Expression Host</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Plasmid Mini-prep kit</td>
			<td>Nucleogen</td>
			<td>5112</td>
			<td>200/pack</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Agarose</td>
			<td>Intron biotechnology</td>
			<td>32034</td>
			<td>500g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ethidium bromide</td>
			<td>Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td>L07482</td>
			<td>1g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>LB Broth</td>
			<td>BD Difco</td>
			<td>244620</td>
			<td>500g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2. Culture preparation</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2.1) Electroporation</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Micro pulser&#160;</td>
			<td>BIO-RAD</td>
			<td>165-2100</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Micro pulser cuvette</td>
			<td>BIO-RAD</td>
			<td>165-2089</td>
			<td>0.1cm electrode gap, pkg. of 50</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ampicillin Sodium</td>
			<td>Wako</td>
			<td>018-10372</td>
			<td>25g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Chloramphenicol</td>
			<td>Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td>B20841</td>
			<td>25g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Agar</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>214230</td>
			<td>500g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>SOC medium</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>S1797</td>
			<td>100ML</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>3. Expression and purification of HerFab-L177AF</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>3.1 Expression of Herfab-L177AF</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>p-azido-L-phenylalanine (AF)</td>
			<td>Bachem</td>
			<td>F-3075.0001</td>
			<td>1g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L(+)-Arabinose, 99%</td>
			<td>Acros</td>
			<td>104981000</td>
			<td>100g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hydrochloric acid, 35~37%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>H0256</td>
			<td>500ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>3.2 Cell lysis</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, 99%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>T1351</td>
			<td>500g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>EDTA disodium salt dihydrate, 99.5%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>E0064</td>
			<td>1kg</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sucrose</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>S9378</td>
			<td>500g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Lysozyme</td>
			<td>Siyaku</td>
			<td>126-0671</td>
			<td>1g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>3.3 Ni-NTA Affinity Chromatography</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ni-NTA resin</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>30210</td>
			<td>25ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Polypropylene column</td>
			<td>QIAGEN</td>
			<td>34924</td>
			<td>50/pack, 1ml capacity</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Imidazole, 99%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>I0578</td>
			<td>1kg</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium phosphate monobasic, 98%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>S0919</td>
			<td>1kg</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium Chloride, 99%</td>
			<td>SAMCHUN</td>
			<td>S2907</td>
			<td>1kg</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>4. Conjugation of Purified HerFab-L177AF with Alkyne Probes Using Strain-Promoted Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (SPAAC)&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cy5.5-ADIBO&#160;</td>
			<td>FutureChem</td>
			<td>FC-6119</td>
			<td>1mg</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>5. Purification of Labeled HerFab</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Amicon Ultra 0.5 mL Centrifugal Filters</td>
			<td>MILLIPORE</td>
			<td>UFC500396</td>
			<td>96/pack, 500ul capacity</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>6. SDS-PAGE Analysis of Labeled HerFab and Fluorescent Gel Scanning</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1,4-Dithio-DL-threitol, DTT, 99.5 %</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>10708984001</td>
			<td>10g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NuPAGE LDS Sample Buffer, 4X</td>
			<td>Thermofisher</td>
			<td>NP0007</td>
			<td>10ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MES running buffer</td>
			<td>Thermofisher</td>
			<td>NP0002</td>
			<td>500ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Nupage Novex 4-12% SDS PAGE gels</td>
			<td>Thermofisher</td>
			<td>NO0321</td>
			<td>12well</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250</td>
			<td>Wako</td>
			<td>031-17922</td>
			<td>25g</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Typhoon 9210 variable mode imager</td>
			<td>Amersham Biosciences</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

efficient and site-specific antibody labeling by strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition

그들의 구조와 기능을 연구하는 단백질로 화학 프로브를 소개 할 수 현재 많은 화학 도구가 있습니다. 유용한 방법은 유 전적으로 bioorthogonal 관능기를 함유하는 천연 아미노산을 도입하여 단백질 결합이다. 이 보고서는 사이트 별 항체 결합에 대한 상세한 프로토콜을 설명합니다. 프로토콜은 아 지드 - 함유 아미노산의 유전자 도입하고, 변형 촉진 지드 - 사이클로 알킨 (SPAAC)에 의한 접합 반응의 실험 세부 사항을 포함한다. 이 변형 촉진 반응은 생리적 pH와 온도에서 반응 분자의 단순한 혼합으로 진행하고, 구리 (I) 이온 및 구리 킬레이트 배위자와 같은 추가의 시약을 필요로하지 않는다. 따라서,이 방법은 일반적으로 단백질 결합 항체 약물 접합체 (ADC)는 개발에 유용 할 것입니다.

<html> 이 연구에서, 항체 단편은 부위 - 특이 적 단편에 아 지드 - 함유 아미노산을 도입하고, 변형 cyclooctyne로 돌연변이 된 항체 단편을 반응시켜 형광 물질과 결합 (도 1)이었다. HerFab은 AF가 지드 - 함유 아미노산으로 통합되었다하는 대상 항체 단편으로서 선택 하였다. AF로 교체 HerFab 잔사를 선택하려면 HerFab의 X 선 결정 구조 분석 하였다. 잔류 물을 30 ...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Efficient and Site-specific Antibody Labeling by Strain-promoted Azide-alkyne Cycloaddition at JoVE.com

Efficient and Site-specific Antibody Labeling by Strain-promoted Azide-alkyne Cycloaddition

Here, we present a protocol to site-specifically introduce chemical probes into an antibody fragment by genetically incorporating an azide-containing amino acid, and subsequently coupling the azide with a chemical probe by strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC).

효율적이고 사이트 별 스트레인 승진 아 지드 - 알킨 사이클로에 의해 항체 라벨링

There are currently many chemical tools available to introduce chemical probes into proteins to study their structure and function. A useful method is ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biochemistry

Identification of Small Molecule-binding Proteins in a Native Cellular Environment by Live-cell Photoaffinity Labeling

라이브 셀 Photoaffinity 라벨에 의해 기본 셀룰러 환경에서 작은 분자 결합 단백질의 식별

Identifying the molecular target(s) of small molecules is a challenging but necessary step towards understanding their mechanism of action. While several ...

연구

생화학

Bacterial Inner-membrane Display for Screening a Library of Antibody Fragments

항체 단편의 라이브러리를 스크리닝에 대한 세균 내부 멤브레인 디스플레이

Antibodies engineered for intracellular function must not only have affinity for their target antigen, but must also be soluble and correctly folded in ...

A Facile and Efficient Approach for the Production of Reversible Disulfide Cross-linked Micelles

가역 디설파이드 가교 미셀 제조를위한 손쉬운 효율적인 접근법

Nanomedicine is an emerging form of therapy that harnesses the unique properties of particles that are nanometers in scale for biomedical application. ...

Laboratory Scale Production and Purification of a Therapeutic Antibody

실험실 규모의 생산과 치료 용 항체의 정제

Ensuring the successful production of a therapeutic antibody begins early on in the development process. The first stage is vector expression of the ...

Enhanced Sample Multiplexing of Tissues Using Combined Precursor Isotopic Labeling and Isobaric Tagging (cPILOT)

Enhanced Sample Multiplexing of Tissues Using Combined Precursor Isotopic Labeling and Isobaric Tagging cPILOT

향상된 샘플 복합 전구체 동위 원소 표지 및 동중 태그를 사용하여 조직의 다중 (cPILOT)

There is an increasing demand to analyze many biological samples for disease understanding and biomarker discovery. Quantitative proteomics strategies ...

Determination of High-affinity Antibody-antigen Binding Kinetics Using Four Biosensor Platforms

네 개의 바이오 센서 플랫폼을 사용하여 높은 친 화성 항체 - 항원 결합 속도론의 결정

Label-free optical biosensors are powerful tools in drug discovery for the characterization of biomolecular interactions. In this study, we describe the ...

Analysis of Histone Antibody Specificity with Peptide Microarrays

펩티드 Microarrays를 가진 Histone 항체 특이성의 분석

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) on histone proteins are widely studied for their roles in regulating chromatin structure and gene expression. The ...

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

깊은 프로테옴 Isobaric 라벨, 광범위 한 액체 크로마토그래피, 질량 분석 및 소프트웨어 기반 정량화 하 여 프로 파일링

Many exceptional advances have been made in mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics, with particular technical progress in liquid chromatography (LC) ...

Method for Efficient Refolding and Purification of Chemoreceptor Ligand Binding Domain

효율적인 Refolding 및 Chemoreceptor Ligand 바인딩 도메인의 정화 방법

Identification of natural ligands of chemoreceptors and structural studies aimed at elucidation of the molecular basis of the ligand specificity can be ...

Isolation of Glomeruli and In Vivo Labeling of Glomerular Cell Surface Proteins

Isolation of Glomeruli and In Vivo Labeling of Glomerular Cell Surface Proteins

절연 Glomeruli와 비보에 사 세포 표면 단백질의 라벨

Proteinuria results from the disruption of the glomerular filter that is composed of the fenestrated endothelium, glomerular basement membrane, and ...