Name: an experimental and finite element protocol to investigate the transport of neutral and charged solutes across articular cartilage
Uploaded: 2017-04-23T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about An Experimental and Finite Element Protocol to Investigate the Transport of Neutral and Charged Solutes across Articular Cartilage at JoVE.com

Os autores gostariam de expressar sua gratidão ao Sr. Jeroen van den Berg e Mr. Matthijs Wassink do grupo mecânica de desenvolvimento, a UMC Utrecht por sua ajuda em processo dos plugues osteocondral envolvendo. Este trabalho foi apoiado por uma bolsa da Fundação Holandesa Arthritis.

NOTA: O protocolo aqui apresentado é adotada a partir dos procedimentos experimentais e computacionais dos últimos trabalhos de investigação 6, 8, 9. O protocolo é ilustrada na Figura 1. Os materiais de cadáveres foram coletados com a permissão da Faculdade de Veterinária da Universidade de Utrecht. 1. Exemplo de Preparação e banho <...

<ol>
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Nós apresentamos um protocolo experimental combinado com um procedimento de modelação de elemento finito para o estudo da difusão de solutos neutros e carregados em toda a cartilagem articular. De acordo com nossos estudos recentes, os modelos propostos poderia descrever com precisão o transporte de ambos neutro (bifásica-soluto) e carregadas negativamente solutos (multifásicos) em diferentes zonas de cartilagem articular 8, 9. Acredita-se que a cartilage...

<html> Transporte molecular desempenha um papel fundamental na homeostase de juntas de articulação, a entrega de agentes terapêuticos a cartilagem articular e processamento de imagem de contraste melhorada de cartilagem 1, 2, 3. Factores, tais como integração de cartilagem e intacto, a carga de soluto e tamanho, bem como a osmolalidade e concentração do banho em contacto com cartilagem podem influenciar a taxa de transporte 4, 5, 6. O transporte de solutos, quer neutros ou carregados, pode ser diferente entre as zonas de cartilagem articular, uma vez que cada zona consiste em diferentes concentrações e orientações das principais moléculas da matriz extracelular, ou seja, proteoglicanos (PGs) e colagénio de tipo II 1, 7, 8, 9,lass = &quot;xref&quot;&gt; 10, 11. Mais importante ainda, o transporte de solutos com carga pode ser altamente dependente da concentração de proteoglicanos que compreendem cargas negativas fixos no interior da matriz extracelular o que aumenta através da cartilagem articular 8, 9. Esses parâmetros de densidade de carga particularmente fixa (FCD), orientação das fibrilas de colagénio e variação do teor de água em toda a cartilagem pode ser submetido a alterações quanto a osteoartrite (OA) progride, significando, assim, a importância de se estudar a difusão através da cartilagem. No estudo actual, um protocolo com base em estudos experimentais e computacionais previamente estabelecidos 6, 8, 9 está propostos para investigar com precisão a difusão sob várias condições de contorno utilizando solutos neutros e carregados em um modelo finito-banho de difusão. Tele proposto métodos são compostas de micro-tomografia computadorizada de imagem (micro-CT) de um sistema incluindo cartilagem e um finito-banho suportado por avançado bifásica-soluto e modelos de elementos finitos multifásicas. Esses modelos permitem a obtenção dos coeficientes de difusão das moléculas neutras e carregadas, bem como FCDS através de várias zonas de cartilagem articular. Usando esses modelos, pode-se obter uma melhor compreensão do comportamento dos difusores moléculas neutras e carregadas que poderiam ser usados ​​para investigar as interações entre a cartilagem e sobrepondo finito-banho.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="688">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Hexabrix</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Guerbet</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">15HX005D</td>
			<td style="width:201px;">Negatively charged contrast agent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Visipaque</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">GE healthcare</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:123px;">12570511</td>
			<td>Nuetral contrast agent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">PBS</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Life technologies</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:123px;">10010023</td>
			<td>Medium</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">micro-CT</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Perkin Elmer</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td>Monitoring diffusion</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Freezing-point osmometer</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Advanced instruments</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td>Measuring solution osmolality</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

an experimental and finite element protocol to investigate the transport of neutral and charged solutes across articular cartilage

<html> A osteoartrite (OA) é uma doença debilitante que está associada com a degeneração da cartilagem articular e osso subcondral. Degeneração da cartilagem articular prejudica a sua função de suporte de carga substancialmente uma vez que sofre uma tremenda degradação química, isto é a perda de proteoglicano e colagénio de fibrilas de interrupção. Uma via promissora para investigar mecanismos de dano químico durante OA é expor as amostras de cartilagem de um soluto externo e controlar a difusão das moléculas. O grau de dano de cartilagem (isto é, a concentração e a configuração de macromoléculas essenciais) está associada com a perda de energia de colisão de solutos externos enquanto se move através da cartilagem articular cria diferentes características de difusão em relação à cartilagem saudável. Neste estudo, nós apresentamos um protocolo, que é constituída por várias etapas e é baseado no desenvolvido anteriormente experimental micro-C14px; &quot;&gt; omputed T omography (micro-CT) e modelagem de elemento finito o transporte de moléculas iodados carregadas e não carregadas é primeiro registado utilizando micro-CT, o que é seguido pela aplicação de bifásica-soluto e multifásicas modelos de elementos finitos para obter os coeficientes de difusão. e fixa densidades de carga através das zonas de cartilagem.

Os resultados representativos fornecidas aqui são adotadas a partir de trabalhos de pesquisa anteriores 6, 8, 9, 16. Na OA, a cartilagem articular sofre alterações significativas mais importante perda de GAG, e colagénio de fibrilas de danos 17, <sup class="xref...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about An Experimental and Finite Element Protocol to Investigate the Transport of Neutral and Charged Solutes across Articular Cartilage at JoVE.com

An Experimental and Finite Element Protocol to Investigate the Transport of Neutral and Charged Solutes across Articular Cartilage

Propomos um protocolo para investigar o transporte de moléculas carregadas e não carregadas através de cartilagem articular com a ajuda de métodos numéricos experimentais e recentemente desenvolvidos.

Um Experimental e Finite Element protocolo para investigar o transporte de solutos neutras e carregadas em toda a cartilagem articular

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a debilitating disease that is associated with degeneration of articular cartilage and subchondral bone. Degeneration of articular ...

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