Name: a simple red blood cell lysis method for the establishment of b lymphoblastoid cell lines
Uploaded: 2017-01-14T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Simple Red Blood Cell Lysis Method for the Establishment of B Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines at JoVE.com

This work was supported by the key projects of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KFZD-SW-205), strategic biological resources technology support system of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CZBZX-1).

מחקר זה אושר על ידי ועדת האתיקה של לשכת גנטיקה וביולוגיה התפתחותית, ואת הפרוטוקול עוקב אחר ההנחיות המוסדיות על רווחת אדם. 1. הכנת וירוס EB <ol style=";text-align:right;direction:rtl"><li style=";text-align:right;direction:rtl"> ביום 1, להפשיר B95-8 תאים והתרבות 6 מ&quot;ל להשלים RPMI 1640 בינו...

<ol>
	<li>Mohyuddin, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Genetic+instability+in+EBV-transformed+lymphoblastoid+cell+lines.">Genetic instability in EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines.</a> Biochim Biophys Acta. 1670 (1), 81-83 (2004).</li><li>Hu, V. W., Frank, B. C., Heine, S., Lee, N. H., Quackenbush, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Gene+expression+profiling+of+lymphoblastoid+cell+lines+from+monozygotic+twins+discordant+in+severity+of+autism+reveals+differential+regulation+of+neurologically+relevant+genes.">Gene expression profiling of lymphoblastoid cell lines from monozygotic twins discordant in severity of autism reveals differential regulation of neurologically relevant genes.</a> BMC Genomics. 7, 118 (2006).</li><li>Toda, T., Sugimoto, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Proteome+analysis+of+Epstein-Barr+virus-transformed+B-lymphoblasts+and+the+proteome+database.">Proteome analysis of Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B-lymphoblasts and the proteome database.</a> J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 787 (1), 197-206 (2003).</li><li>Chiorazzi, N., Wasserman, R. L., Kunkel, H. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Use+of+Epstein-Barr+virus-transformed+B+cell+lines+for+the+generation+of+immunoglobulin-producing+human+B+cell+hybridomas.">Use of Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B cell lines for the generation of immunoglobulin-producing human B cell hybridomas.</a> J Exp Med. 156 (3), 930-935 (1982).</li><li>Traggiai, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+efficient+method+to+make+human+monoclonal+antibodies+from+memory+B+cells:+potent+neutralization+of+SARS+coronavirus.">An efficient method to make human monoclonal antibodies from memory B cells: potent neutralization of SARS coronavirus.</a> Nat Med. 10 (8), 871-875 (2004).</li><li>Hussain, T., Kotnis, A., Sarin, R., Mulherkar, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Establishment+&amp;+characterization+of+lymphoblastoid+cell+lines+from+patients+with+multiple+primary+neoplasms+in+the+upper+aero-digestive+tract+&amp;+healthy+individuals.">Establishment &amp; characterization of lymphoblastoid cell lines from patients with multiple primary neoplasms in the upper aero-digestive tract &amp; healthy individuals.</a> Indian J Med Res. 135 (6), 820-829 (2012).</li><li>Neitzel, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+Routine+Method+for+the+Establishment+of+Permanent+Growing+Lymphoblastoid+Cell-Lines.">A Routine Method for the Establishment of Permanent Growing Lymphoblastoid Cell-Lines.</a> Hum Genet. 73 (4), 320-326 (1986).</li><li>Oh, H. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+efficient+method+for+the+rapid+establishment+of+Epstein-Barr+virus+immortalization+of+human+B+lymphocytes.">An efficient method for the rapid establishment of Epstein-Barr virus immortalization of human B lymphocytes.</a> Cell Prolif. 36 (4), 191-197 (2003).</li><li>Louie, L. G., King, M. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+Novel-Approach+to+Establishing+Permanent+Lymphoblastoid+Cell-Lines+-+Epstein-Barr-Virus+Transformation+of+Cryopreserved+Lymphocytes.">A Novel-Approach to Establishing Permanent Lymphoblastoid Cell-Lines - Epstein-Barr-Virus Transformation of Cryopreserved Lymphocytes.</a> Am J Hum Genet. 48 (3), 637-638 (1991).</li><li>Tremblay, S., Khandjian, E. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Successful+use+of+long-term+frozen+lymphocytes+for+the+establishment+of+lymphoblastoid+cell+lines.">Successful use of long-term frozen lymphocytes for the establishment of lymphoblastoid cell lines.</a> Clin Biochem. 31 (7), 555-556 (1998).</li><li>Reidy, J. A., Wheeler, V. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sample+age+and+Epstein-Barr+virus+transformation+of+cryopreserved+lymphocytes.">Sample age and Epstein-Barr virus transformation of cryopreserved lymphocytes.</a> In Vitro Cell Dev Biol. 28 (6), 383-384 (1992).</li><li>Amoli, M. M., Carthy, D., Platt, H., Ollier, W. E. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=EBV+immortalization+of+human+B+lymphocytes+separated+from+small+volumes+of+cryo-preserved+whole+blood.">EBV immortalization of human B lymphocytes separated from small volumes of cryo-preserved whole blood.</a> Int J Epidemiol. 37, 41-45 (2008).</li><li>Lacelle, C., Wang, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Establishing+lymphoblastoid+cell+lines+from+frozen+blood+of+extremely+old+individuals.">Establishing lymphoblastoid cell lines from frozen blood of extremely old individuals.</a> Mech Ageing Dev. 123 (10), 1415-1418 (2002).</li><li>Tohda, H., Oikawa, A., Kudo, T., Tachibana, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+greatly+simplified+method+of+establishing+B-lymphoblastoid+cell+lines.">A greatly simplified method of establishing B-lymphoblastoid cell lines.</a> Cancer Res. 38 (10), 3560-3562 (1978).</li><li>Ventura, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Use+of+a+Simple+Method+for+the+Epstein-Barr+Virus+Transformation+of+Lymphocytes+from+Members+of+Large+Families+of+Reunion+Island.">Use of a Simple Method for the Epstein-Barr Virus Transformation of Lymphocytes from Members of Large Families of Reunion Island.</a> Hum Hered. 38 (1), 36-43 (1988).</li><li>Chenevixtrench, G., Kerr, B., Walters, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lymphoblastoid+Cell-Lines+from+Frozen+Whole-Blood+-+a+Quick+and+Economical+Safeguard+for+Linkage+Analysis.">Lymphoblastoid Cell-Lines from Frozen Whole-Blood - a Quick and Economical Safeguard for Linkage Analysis.</a> Am J Hum Genet. 46 (1), 635-636 (1990).</li><li>Hansen, M. B., Nielsen, S. E., Berg, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Re-Examination+and+Further+Development+of+a+Precise+and+Rapid+Dye+Method+for+Measuring+Cell-Growth+Cell+Kill.">Re-Examination and Further Development of a Precise and Rapid Dye Method for Measuring Cell-Growth Cell Kill.</a> J Immunol Methods. 119 (2), 203-210 (1989).</li><li>Bogoslovsky, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Preservation+and+enumeration+of+endothelial+progenitor+and+endothelial+cells+from+peripheral+blood+for+clinical+trials.">Preservation and enumeration of endothelial progenitor and endothelial cells from peripheral blood for clinical trials.</a> Biomark Med. 9 (7), 625-637 (2015).</li><li>Ambach, A., Bonnekoh, B., Gollnick, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Routine+flow+cytometric+immuno-staining+of+T-cell+perforin+is+preserved+using+diethylene+glycol+for+erythrocyte-lysis+but+lost+by+the+use+of+ammonium+chloride.">Routine flow cytometric immuno-staining of T-cell perforin is preserved using diethylene glycol for erythrocyte-lysis but lost by the use of ammonium chloride.</a> Exp Dermatol. 12 (6), 825-831 (2003).</li><li>Beck, J. C., Beiswanger, C. M., John, E. M., Satariano, E., West, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Successful+transformation+of+cryopreserved+lymphocytes:+A+resource+for+epidemiological+studies.">Successful transformation of cryopreserved lymphocytes: A resource for epidemiological studies.</a> Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 10 (5), 551-554 (2001).</li><li>Tosato, G., Cohen, J. I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Generation+of+Epstein-Barr+Virus+(EBV)-immortalized+B+cell+lines.">Generation of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-immortalized B cell lines.</a> Curr Protoc Immunol. , 22 (2007).</li></ol>

אנו מדווחים על פיתוח של שיטה חדשה המנציחה תאי B האדם מן הדם כולו על ידי lysing כדוריות דם אדומות, ואת כדאיות התא שלה הוקמה ב-LCLS הוערכה על ידי assay MTT. התוצאות הראו כי כדאיות התא של B-LCLS הוקמה בשיטת תמוגה תא דם אדום הוא גבוה הרבה יותר מזה של שיטת ההפרדה שיפוע צפיפות. היתרון העיק?...

Resting B cells could be transformed by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in vitro into actively proliferating B lymphoblastoid cell lines (B-LCLs). B-LCLs are similar to germ cells in differentiation and development, and the somatic mutation rate of B-LCLs was only 0.3%1, with negligible genetic and phenotypic alteration. Therefore, B-LCLs, as surrogates for peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), have substantially accelerated the progress of genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics study of EBV associated diseases2,3. Moreover, B-LCLs also have important application in screening monoclonal antibodies4,5. 
Several methods have been developed for the immortalization of B lymphocytes by EBV. The most major common procedures include the isolation of B lymphocytes and the use of B95-8 cell lines to produce infectious EBV. From isolation to transformation, these methods are divided into three strategies. Lymphocytes are separated from fresh blood by density gradient centrifugation and EBV transformation directly6-8, named density gradient separation method in this study. However, other techniques overcome the difficulty of shipping fresh blood and use a procedure for freezing purified lymphocytes and subsequent thawing and EBV infection9-11. Cryopreserved whole blood can also be used for the isolation of B lymphocytes and transformation12,13. In addition to density gradient centrifugation to separate B lymphocytes, some researchers use a magnetic cell sorter to select B lymphocytes12. However, magnetic separation is an expensive, complex and time consuming process. Although these methods are useful to immortalize B lymphocytes with a high success rate, the need to treat a large number of clinical samples and the relatively small volume of blood require a simpler method for the establishment of a permanent cell line.
Another less commonly used method is using whole blood as the source of nucleated cells for EBV infection and the establishment of B-LCLs. These methods simplify the technique by omitting the separation procedure. Only a small amount of whole blood, either fresh14 or frozen15,16, is sufficient to obtain the cell lines. Unfortunately, there is great variability in success from documents15,16 and several of our validation tests. Furthermore, transformed colonies are hardly recognized under a microscope because of the large contaminating impurities. Thus, a more reliable method for transformation is required.
Based on the above considerations, we have developed a novel method to establish B-LCLs without previous purification of the lymphocytes, named the red blood cell lysis method. This method is convenient, time saving and applicable to a large number of samples. As little as 0.5 mL of whole blood was enough to obtain B-LCLs that are easily obtainable from infants and the elderly without significantly harming their health.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="573">
	<colgroup>
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
	</colgroup>
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Centrifuge</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Techcomp</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">CT6T</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Centrifugation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Automated Cell Counter&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Countstar</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">&#160;IC 1000&#160;</td>
			<td>For cell counting&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;">&#160;Epoch Microplate Spectrophotometer</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">BioTek Instruments</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">SN263839</td>
			<td>For measuring the absorbance</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">96 well cell culture cluster</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Corning Incorporated</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">3599</td>
			<td>Polystyrene plates</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">24 well cell culture cluster</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Corning Incorporated</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">3524</td>
			<td>Polystyrene plates</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="25">
			<td height="25" style="height:25px;width:216px;">25cm2 cell culture flask</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Nest</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">707001</td>
			<td>Polystyrene&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">FBS</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Gibco</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">10270</td>
			<td>Component of B-LCLs medium</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">RPMI Medium 1640</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Gibco</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">31800-022</td>
			<td>For B-LCLs medium</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">L-Glutamine&#160;&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Amresco</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">0374</td>
			<td>Component of B-LCLs medium</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">100 x streptomycin penicillin solution BioRoYeeBRY-2309</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">BioRoYee</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">BRY-2309</td>
			<td>Component of B-LCLs medium</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">Ficoll paque plus</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">GE&#160; Healthcare</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">17-1440-03</td>
			<td>For in vitro isolation of lymphocyte</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">PHA-M</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">L8902</td>
			<td>For stimulating lymphocyte proliferation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Cyclosporin A</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Cayman&#160; Chemical</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">12088</td>
			<td>For inhibiting the cytotoxicity effect of T cells</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Red cell lysis buffer</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Tiangen</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">RT122-01</td>
			<td>For lysing red blood cell</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">MTT</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Amresco</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">0793</td>
			<td>For the detection of cell viability</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">DMSO</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">D2650</td>
			<td>For freezing cells</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

a simple red blood cell lysis method for the establishment of b lymphoblastoid cell lines

A number of methods exist for the transformation of B lymphocytes by the Epstein Barr virus in vitro into immortalized cell lines. We have developed a new method with a powerful and simple strategy for the establishment of B-LCLs, the red blood cell lysis method. This method simplified the PBMC separation procedure with red blood cell removal, and used as little as 0.5 mL of whole blood for establishing EBV-immortalized cell lines, which can proliferate to large cell numbers in a relatively short amount time with a 100% success rate. The method is simple, reliable, time saving, and applicable to treating a large number of the clinical samples.

במהלך התהליך של טרנספורמציה, השינויים המורפולוגיים של תאים הם דמיינו ידי מיקרוסקופ אור (איור 2). אשכולות קטנים של תאים נראו בבירור עם שיטת הפרדת שיפוע הצפיפות לאחר 7 ימים של זיהום, בעוד שרק שכבה עבה של שברי תאים גלויות משייט ימס דם אדום תא. עם ...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Simple Red Blood Cell Lysis Method for the Establishment of B Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines at JoVE.com

A Simple Red Blood Cell Lysis Method for the Establishment of B Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines

שיטת תמוגה תאי דם אדומה פשוט לצורך ביסוס B-LCLS פותחה עם יעילות גבוהה הנצחה, מחייב כמות קטנה של דם חיסכון בזמן מן החניכה cryopreservation.

תא דם אדום פשוט שיטת תמוגה להקמת שורות תאי B Lymphoblastoid

A number of methods exist for the transformation of B lymphocytes by the Epstein Barr virus in vitro into immortalized cell lines. We have developed a new ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

Purification of Specific Cell Population by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)

Purification of Specific Cell Population by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting FACS

טיהור אוכלוסייה תאים ספציפיים על ידי מיון פלואורסצנטי תא פעיל (FACS)

Experimental and clinical studies often require highly purified cell populations.  FACS is a technique of choice to purify cell populations of known ...

Establishment of Epstein-Barr Virus Growth-transformed Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines

הקמת Epstein-Barr Virus צמיחה הפך שורות תאים Lymphoblastoid

Infection of B cells with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) leads to proliferation and subsequent immortalization, resulting in establishment of lymphoblastoid ...

Antigens Protected Functional Red Blood Cells By The Membrane Grafting Of Compact Hyperbranched Polyglycerols

אנטיגנים מוגנים תאי דם אדומים פונקציונליים על ידי ההשתלה של ממברנה Polyglycerols Hyperbranched הקומפקטי

Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is vital for the treatment of a number of acute and chronic medical problems such as thalassemia major and sickle cell ...

Ex Vivo Red Blood Cell Hemolysis Assay for the Evaluation of pH-responsive Endosomolytic Agents for Cytosolic Delivery of Biomacromolecular Drugs

Ex Vivo Red Blood Cell Hemolysis Assay for the Evaluation of pH-responsive Endosomolytic Agents for Cytosolic Delivery of Biomacromolecular Drugs

Assay גופיים תא דם אדום המוליזה להערכת סוכני Endosomolytic pH המגיבים למשלוח cytosolic של סמי Biomacromolecular

Phospholipid bilayers that constitute endo-lysosomal vesicles can pose a barrier to delivery of biologic drugs to intracellular targets. To overcome this ...

Isolation of Precursor B-cell Subsets from Umbilical Cord Blood

בידוד של קבוצות משנה מבשר B-cell מדם טבורים

Umbilical cord blood is highly enriched for hematopoietic progenitor cells at different lineage commitment stages. We have developed a protocol for ...

A Simple Flow Cytometric Method to Measure Glucose Uptake and Glucose Transporter Expression for Monocyte Subpopulations in Whole Blood

Cytometric זרימה פשוט שיטה למדוד ספיגת הגלוקוז ואת ביטוי נשא גלוקוז עבור מונוציטים subpopulations ב דם מלא

Monocytes are innate immune cells that can be activated by pathogens and inflammation associated with certain chronic inflammatory diseases. Activation of ...

Dextran Enhances the Lentiviral Transduction Efficiency of Murine and Human Primary NK Cells

לתוספי משפר את היעילות התמרה חושית Lentiviral של תאי NK העיקרי מאתר ואנושי

The efficient transduction of specific genes into natural killer (NK) cells has been a major challenge. Successful transductions are critical to defining ...

An Efficient and Simple Method to Establish NK and T Cell Lines from Patients with Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

שיטה פשוטה ויעילה להקים NK וקווים תא T של חולים עם דלקת כרונית פעילה וירוס אפשטיין בר

A number of methods have been described to establish NK/T cell lines from patients with lymphoma or lymphoproliferative syndrome. These methods employed ...

Measuring Deformability and Red Cell Heterogeneity in Blood by Ektacytometry

מדידת ודפורמביליות והטרוגניות תא אדום בדם על ידי Ektacytometry

Decreased red cell deformability is characteristic of several disorders. In some cases, the extent of defective deformability can predict severity of ...

Single-cell Screening Method for the Selection and Recovery of Antibodies with Desired Specificities from Enriched Human Memory B Cell Populations

שיטת הקרנה של תא בודד לבחירת ושחזור של נוגדנים עם הצורך הרצוי מתוך זיכרון אנושי מועשר B אוכלוסיות תאים

The human antibody repertoire represents a largely untapped source of potential therapeutic antibodies and useful biomarkers. While current computational ...