Name: evaluating the effect of environmental chemicals on honey bee development from the individual to colony level
Uploaded: 2017-04-01T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Evaluating the Effect of Environmental Chemicals on Honey Bee Development from the Individual to Colony Level at JoVE.com

이 연구는 부여 105AS-13.2.3-BQ-B1 교육부에서 동물의 국과 식물 건강 검사 및 검역, 농업위원회, 집행 위안 그랜트 103-2313-B-197-002-MY3에서에 의해 지원되었다 과학 기술 (MOST)의.

1. 준비 <ol><li> 50 %의 설탕 시럽 1 L합니다. 1 L의 DDH 2 O.에 1kg 자당 녹이고 </li><li> BLD에서 pyriproxyfen (PPN) 솔루션을 준비합니다. 10,000 ppm의 PPN 원액 1.1 L을 4 ° C에서 2 DDH O. 스토어 멸균 1 L에 PPN 100 ㎖ 용액을 희석. </li><li> 다음 실험을위한 BLD 0.1, 1, 10 및 100 ㎎ / ㎏ (PPM)의 최종 농도로 PPN 원액을 희석. </li><li> (식민지 레벨) PPN-시럽을합니다. 다음 실험에 대한 50 %의 설탕 시럽 10 및 100 ppm...

<ol>
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여왕 제한 알을 낳는 방법과 퀸 교환 방법은이 프로토콜 내에서 필드 테스트를 위해 꿀벌 그룹을 설정하기위한 중요한 단계이다. 여왕 제한 알을 낳는 방법은 꿀벌의 수명주기의 동기화를 가능하게한다. 그 결과, 연구진은 살충제의 서로 다른 용량으로 치료를 위해 같은 나이 1 일 된 유충을 선택할 수 있습니다. 퀸 교환 방법, 여왕이 부 A (4 개 프레임) 및 살충제 살충제 잔류 물의 영향을 평가하?...

환경에서 농약의 존재는 가장 심각한 문제 중 하나 인 영향을 미치는 꿀 꿀벌 1, 2, 3의 생명. 몇몇 연구는 꿀벌 식민지 꿀벌 제품에서 살충제 잔류의 일반적인 존재를 증명하고있다. 대만, 농약의 평균 응용 프로그램 11-12kg / (2005 년부터 2013 년) 매년 하였다. 대만에서 사용되는 농약의 양이 5 EU 국가보다 높은, 그리고 라틴 아메리카 국가 4. 즉, apicultural 환경은 특히 대만과 가능성이 다른 국가에서 심각한 농약 스트레스를 겪고있다. 꿀벌 API를 mellifera이 농업 시스템 (6)의 주요 매개자 중 하나이며 또한 꿀 가치있는 제품을 생산하고 있습니다. 그러나 꿀벌은 박람회는다양한 농약이 농약에 대한 ED 꿀과 꽃가루 7, 8을 수집 할 때 농약을 살포 한 꽃에서 먹이 찾아 돌아다 후 벌통에 다시 가져올 수 있습니다. 또한 자체가 두드러기 9, 10, 11 내 해충 문제를 제어하기 위해 목표로 양봉에 의해 농약에 노출 될 수 있습니다. 꿀벌 유충이 자신의 개발, 유충, 무인 항공기에 대한 간호사 꿀벌에 의해 공급되고 있기 때문에, 심지어 여왕은이 농약으로 오염 된 감로 및 꽃가루 (12)에 노출 될 수 있습니다. 꿀벌에 대한 다양한 농약의 독성 (13)를 해결해야합니다. 많은 노력은 환경 잔류 농약의 문제를 평가하기 위해 이루어졌다. 양 외. 에서 꿀벌 유충의 개발에 신경 독성 살충제 이미다클로 프리드의 영향을 테스트이 벌집과 이미다클로 프리드의 서브 치사량은 성인 꿀벌 후각 (14)의 결합 동작의 결과를보고했다. 또한 Urlacher 등. 실험실 조건 (15)에서 꿀 꿀벌 노동자의 학습 성능에 유기 인계 살충제, 클로르 피리 포스의 하위 치명적인 영향을 조사했다. 이전 연구에서 우리는 애벌레 꿀벌 16 (PPN) pyriproxyfen 곤충 생장 조절제의 영향 (IGR)을 평가. 본 논문에서는 꿀벌의 발전에 화학적 영향을 평가하기위한 방법을 제시한다. 꿀벌 공급 방법을 설명하고 하나의 개별 꿀벌 또는 콜로니에 적용 하였다. 첫째, 우리는 생체 내에서 개별 꿀벌에 대한 농약의 영향을 평가하기 위해 식민지에서 유충에 농약에 오염 된 기본 애벌레 다이어트 (BLD)의 서로 다른 농도를 시험했다. 우리는 자연 CONDIT을 시뮬레이션 진행벌통 내에 농약 오염 시럽을 사용하여 이온 살충제. 이 방법에서, 널리 해충 (17)에 대해 사용되며, 꿀벌 유충 및 번데기 (16), (18, 19)의 발전에 유해하다 PPN은 현장에서 농약의 부정적인 효과를 나타내는 지표가 될 것이다.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="887">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:193px;">Honey bee box</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">SAN-YI Honey Factory</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">W1266</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Honeybees rearing</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:193px;">Queen excluder (between frames)</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">SAN-YI Honey Factory</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">I1575</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Queen limitation&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="23">
			<td height="23" style="height:23px;width:193px;">Queen excluder (on top )</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">SAN-YI Honey Factory</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">I1566</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Queen limitation on top&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="23">
			<td height="23" style="height:23px;width:193px;">Bee brush</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">SAN-YI Honey Factory, Taiwan</td>
			<td>W1414</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">clean the bees on frame gently</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="18">
			<td height="18" style="height:18px;width:193px;">Bee feeder</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">SAN-YI Honey Factory, Taiwan</td>
			<td>P0219</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">feed sugar syrup to colony</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;">Transparent slide</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Wan-Shih-Chei, Taiwan (http://www.mbsc.com.tw/a01goods.asp?s_id=40)</td>
			<td>1139</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Mark the larval area on the frames (Material: Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET) (Size= Length*Width*thick= 29.7mm*21mm*0.1mm)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:193px;">24 well tissu culture plate</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Guangzhou Jet Bio-Filtration Co., Ltd</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">TCP011024</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Rearing pupae from extraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:193px;">Autoclave</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Tomin medical equipmenco., LTD.</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">TM-321</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Make sterilized distilled deionized water (ddH2O)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:193px;">P20 pipetman</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Gilson</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">F123600</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Add PPN into bee larval food pool</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="25">
			<td height="25" style="height:25px;width:193px;">Incubator&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Yihder Co., Ltd.</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">LE-550RD</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Rearing pupae from extraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="23">
			<td height="23" style="height:23px;width:193px;">Kimwipes</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">COW LUNG INSTRUMENT CO., LTD</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">KCS34155</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Rearing pupae from extraction</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:193px;">Royal jelly</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">National Ilan University (NIU)</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">NIU</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Make basic larval diet (BLD)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:193px;">D-(+)-Glucose</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">G8270</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Make basic larval diet (BLD)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:193px;">D-(-)-Fructose</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">F0127</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Make basic larval diet (BLD)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:193px;">Yeast extract</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">CONDA, pronadisa</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">1702</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Make basic larval diet (BLD)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:193px;">Sucrose</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">Taiwan sugar coporation</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">E01071010</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Make sugar syrup for bee food</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:193px;">Pyriproxyfen (11%)</td>
			<td style="width:243px;">LIH-NUNG CHEMICAL CO.. LTD.</td>
			<td style="width:155px;">Registration No. 1937</td>
			<td style="width:297px;">Insect growth regulator (IGR) used in the experiment</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

evaluating the effect of environmental chemicals on honey bee development from the individual to colony level

The presence of pesticides in the beekeeping environment is one of the most serious problems that impacts the life of a honey bee. Pesticides can be brought back to the beehive after the bees have foraged on flowers that have been sprayed with pesticides. Pesticide contaminated food can be exchanged between workers which then feed larvae and therefore can potentially affect the development of honey bees. Thus, residual pesticides in the environment can become a chronic damaging factor to honey bee populations and gradually lead to colony collapse. In the presented protocol, honey bee feeding methods are described and applied to either an individual honey bee or to a colony. Here, the insect growth regulator (IGR) pyriproxyfen (PPN), which is widely used to control pest insects and is harmful to the development of honey bee larvae and pupae, is used as the pesticide. The presenting procedure can be applied to other potentially harmful chemicals or honeybee pathogens for further studies.

꿀벌 필드 시험, 여왕이 산란을위한 4 프레임 부에 한정되었다. 이 단계는 한 프레임에 무리 밀도를 증가시키고 이후의 관찰을 용이하게 할 수있다. 각각의 치료는 표시되었고, 꿀벌 &#39;개발은 분명 투명 슬라이드를 통해 관찰되었다. 벌집 꿀벌 유충에 PPN-BLD의 생체 먹이 정확하게 콜로니에 꿀벌의 개발 PPN의 영향을 평가하기 위해 수행 하였다. 생체 공급 법?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Evaluating the Effect of Environmental Chemicals on Honey Bee Development from the Individual to Colony Level at JoVE.com

Evaluating the Effect of Environmental Chemicals on Honey Bee Development from the Individual to Colony Level

여기에서 우리는 제시 방법은 개별 꿀벌과 벌집 콜로니 모두 농약 오염 된 식품을 공급한다. 절차는 기본 유생 다이어트 생체 공급함으로써, 또한 벌집 콜로니의 자연 상태에서 개별 꿀벌의 살충제 효과를 평가한다.

식민지 수준에 개인에서 꿀 꿀벌 개발에 대한 환경 화학 물질의 효과를 평가

The presence of pesticides in the beekeeping environment is one of the most serious problems that impacts the life of a honey bee. Pesticides can be ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Environment

Automated Gel Size Selection to Improve the Quality of Next-generation Sequencing Libraries Prepared from Environmental Water Samples

자동 젤 사이즈 선택은 환경 물 샘플에서 준비 차세대 시퀀싱 라이브러리의 질을 향상시키기 위해

Next-generation sequencing of environmental samples can be challenging because of the variable DNA quantity and quality in these samples. High quality DNA ...

연구

환경과학

Exploring the Effects of Atmospheric Forcings on Evaporation: Experimental Integration of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Shallow Subsurface

증발에 대기 강제력의 효과를 탐구 : 대기 경계층과 얕은 표면 하의의 실험 통합

Evaporation is directly influenced by the interactions between the atmosphere, land surface and soil subsurface. This work aims to experimentally study ...

Removal of Trace Elements by Cupric Oxide Nanoparticles from Uranium In Situ Recovery Bleed Water and Its Effect on Cell Viability

Removal of Trace Elements by Cupric Oxide Nanoparticles from Uranium In Situ Recovery Bleed Water and Its Effect on Cell Viability

우라늄에서 구리 산화물 나노 입자에 의한 미량 원소의 제거<em&gt; 현장에서</em&gt; 복구 블리드 물과 세포 생존에 미치는 영향

In situ recovery (ISR) is the predominant method of uranium extraction in the United States. During ISR, uranium is leached from an ore body and extracted ...

A Flow-through Exposure System for Evaluating Suspended Sediments Effects on Aquatic Life

수산 생명에 일시 중지를 평가하면 퇴적물 효과에 대한 플로우를 통해 노출 시스템

This paper describes the Fish Larvae and Egg Exposure System (FLEES). The flow-through exposure system is used to investigate the effects of suspended ...

Extraction of Organochlorine Pesticides from Plastic Pellets and Plastic Type Analysis

플라스틱 펠렛 및 플라스틱 유형 분석에서 유기 염소 농약의 추출

Plastic resin pellets, categorized as microplastics (&#8804;5 mm in diameter), are small granules that can be unintentionally released to the environment ...

Preparation of DMMTAV and DMDTAV Using DMAV for Environmental Applications: Synthesis, Purification, and Confirmation

Preparation of DMMTAV and DMDTAV Using DMAV for Environmental Applications: Synthesis, Purification, and Confirmation

DMMTAV 및 환경 응용 프로그램에 대 한 DMAV 를 사용 하 여 DMDTAV 의 준비: 합성, 정화, 및 확인

Dimethylated thioarsenicals such as dimethylmonothioarsinic acid (DMMTAV) and dimethyldithioarsinic acid (DMDTAV), which are produced by the metabolic ...

The Effect of the Application of Thyme Essential Oil on Microbial Load During Meat Drying

고기 건조 하는 동안 미생물 부하에 백 리 향 에센셜 오일의 응용 프로그램의 효과

Meat is a high protein meal that is used in the preparation of jerky, a popular food snack, where preservation and safety are important. To assure food ...

Protocol for Acute and Chronic Ecotoxicity Testing of the Turquoise Killifish Nothobranchius furzeri

Protocol for Acute and Chronic Ecotoxicity Testing of the Turquoise Killifish Nothobranchius furzeri

급성 및 만성 Ecotoxicity 청록색 송사리 Nothobranchius furzeri 의 테스트에 대 한 프로토콜

The killifish Nothobranchius furzeri is an emerging model organism in the field of ecotoxicology and its applicability in acute and chronic ecotoxicity ...

Measuring Hypopharyngeal Gland Acinus Size in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Workers

Measuring Hypopharyngeal Gland Acinus Size in Honey Bee Apis mellifera Workers

꿀 꿀벌 (Apis mellifera) 노동자의 Hypopharyngeal 동맥 Acinus 크기 측정

The nurse hypopharyngeal glands produce the protein fraction of the worker and royal jelly that is fed to developing larvae and queens. These paired ...

Composition and Distribution Analysis of Bioaerosols Under Different Environmental Conditions

구성 및 다른 환경 조건에서 Bioaerosols의 유통 분석

Variable microorganisms in particulate matter (PM) under different environmental conditions may have significant impacts on human health. In this study, ...