Name: caprresi: chimera assembly by plasmid recovery and restriction enzyme site insertion
Uploaded: 2017-06-25T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about CAPRRESI: Chimera Assembly by Plasmid Recovery and Restriction Enzyme Site Insertion at JoVE.com

这项工作得到了墨西哥国家科学委员会，墨西哥国家科学委员会（ACACYT），墨西哥国家科学院（154833）和墨西哥国立自治大学的支持。作者希望感谢VíctorGonzález，Rosa I.Santamaría，Patricia Bustos和SoledadJuárez的行政和技术咨询。

CAPRRESI协议注意： 图1表示总体CAPRRESI协议。该技术基于计算机设计和随后构建期望的嵌合体。 <ol><li> 选择克隆质粒pUC18或pUC19。 <ol><li>选择最适合技术需求的pUC载体。 注意：两个载体具有相同的序列，但多克隆位点的方向除外。这对于寡核苷酸的设计和PCR质粒破坏是重要的。 </li></ol></li><li> 在野生型基因和pUC18 / 19序列的?...

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	<li>Horton, R. M., Hunt, H. D., Ho, S. N., Pullen, J. K., Pease, L. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Engineering+hybrid+genes+without+the+use+of+restriction+enzymes:+gene+splicing+by+overlap+extension.">Engineering hybrid genes without the use of restriction enzymes: gene splicing by overlap extension.</a> Gene. 77 (1), 61-68 (1989).</li><li>Vos, M. J., Kampinga, H. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+PCR+amplification+strategy+for+unrestricted+generation+of+chimeric+genes.">A PCR amplification strategy for unrestricted generation of chimeric genes.</a> Anal. Biochem. 380 (2), 338-340 (2008).</li><li>Hawkins, N. C., Garriga, G., Beh, C. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Creating+Precise+GFP+Fusions+in+Plasmids+Using+Yeast+Homologous+Recombination.">Creating Precise GFP Fusions in Plasmids Using Yeast Homologous Recombination.</a> Biotechniques. 34 (1), 1-5 (2003).</li><li>Sander, J. D., Joung, J. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=CRISPR-Cas+systems+for+editing,+regulating+and+targeting+genomes.">CRISPR-Cas systems for editing, regulating and targeting genomes.</a> Nat Biotechnol. 32 (4), 347-355 (2014).</li><li>Nagy, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cre+recombinase:+The+universal+reagent+for+genome+tailoring.">Cre recombinase: The universal reagent for genome tailoring.</a> Genesis. 26 (2), 99-109 (2000).</li><li>Gibson, D. G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Enzymatic+assembly+of+DNA+molecules+up+to+several+hundred+kilobases.">Enzymatic assembly of DNA molecules up to several hundred kilobases.</a> Nature Methods. 6 (5), 343-345 (2009).</li><li>Norrander, J., Kempe, T., Messing, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Construction+of+improved+M13+vectors+using+oligodeoxynucleotide-directed+mutagenesis.">Construction of improved M13 vectors using oligodeoxynucleotide-directed mutagenesis.</a> Gene. 26 (1), 101-106 (1983).</li><li>Gruber, T. M., Gross, C. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Multiple+sigma+subunits+and+the+partitioning+of+bacterial+transcription+space.">Multiple sigma subunits and the partitioning of bacterial transcription space.</a> Annu Rev Microbiol. 57, 441-466 (2003).</li><li>Edgar, R. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=MUSCLE:+multiple+sequence+alignment+with+high+accuracy+and+high+throughput.">MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput.</a> Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (5), 1792-1797 (2004).</li><li>Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J., Higgins, D. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Multiple+sequence+alignment+using+ClustalW+and+ClustalX.">Multiple sequence alignment using ClustalW and ClustalX.</a> Curr Protoc Bioinformatics. , 1-22 (2002).</li><li>Sambrook, J., Russell, D. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Molecular+Cloning:+A+laboratory+manual.">Molecular Cloning: A laboratory manual.</a> CSHLP. , (2001).</li><li>Rutherford, K., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Artemis:+sequence+visualization+and+annotation.">Artemis: sequence visualization and annotation.</a> Bioinformatics. 16 (10), 944-945 (2000).</li></ol>

CAPRRESI被设计为PRM 2的替代品。原来的PRM是一种强大的技术;它允许沿所选基因的任何部分融合DNA序列。对于PRM，野生型基因应该被克隆到相同的质粒中。之后，在质粒内发现野生型和抗生素抗性基因内设计寡核苷酸。通过使用平端，高保真DNA聚合酶和先前设计的寡核苷酸的PCR实现质粒破坏。互补PCR产物的连接组装嵌合基因并恢复抗生素抗性盒，导致功能质粒恢复。 PRM使得能够在...

嵌合基因组装已被广泛用于分子生物学以阐明蛋白质功能和/或用于生物技术目的。存在融合基因的不同方法，如重叠PCR产物扩增1 ，质粒回收2 ，同源重组3 ，CRISPR-Cas9系统4 ，定位重组5和吉布森组装6 。这些都提供不同的技术优势;例如，重叠PCR设计的灵活性，质粒恢复期间的体内选择构建体 ，或CRISPR-Cas9和Gibson系统的高效率。另一方面，在执行这些方法时可能会出现一些困难;例如，前两种方法依赖于平头DNA片段，并且这些类型的产品的连接在技术上可能与stic结扎结扎。位点定向重组可以在原始样品上留下痕迹的额外的DNA序列（疤痕），如CrelxP系统5 。除了目标部位之外，CRISPR-Cas9有时可以修改其他基因组区域。 在这里，我们通过质粒回收和限制性内切酶位点插入（CAPRRESI）介绍嵌合体装配，这是一种融合蛋白质编码基因的方案，将基因质粒恢复方法（PRM）与限制酶位点插入同义词DNA序列，增强连接效率。为了确保氨基酸序列的完整性，将限制酶位点插入同义词DNA序列片段。 CAPPRESI的优点之一是可以使用普通的实验室试剂/工具（ 如酶，感受态细胞，溶液和热循环仪）进行，并且可以快速测定结果（使用适当的酶时）。依靠限制从同义词DNA序列出现的酶位点可以限制目标蛋白内部精确融合点的选择。在这种情况下，应使用重叠的寡核苷酸融合靶基因，并将限制酶位点插入到载体的抗性基因上。 CAPRRESI由七个简单步骤组成（ 图1 ）：1）选择克隆载体pUC18或pUC19 6 ; 2）待融合的野生型序列的计算机分析; 3）嵌合体装配和质粒破坏的断裂区域的选择; 4） 计算机生成含有限制酶位点的同义词DNA序列; 5）将野生型基因独立克隆到所选择的质粒中; 6）通过PCR进行质粒破坏，然后进行限制酶消化;和7）使用DNA连接和细菌转化的质粒回收。应该验证这种技术产生的嵌合基因测序。 pUC18 / 19载体提供克隆和嵌合体装配的技术优势，如小尺寸（ 即 2,686碱基对），高拷贝数，有利的测序反应特征和商业可用性7 。在这里，使用大肠杆菌宿主来组装和处理嵌合体，因为细菌培养物便宜且生长快。鉴于此，将需要随后将融合片段克隆到最终靶质粒中（ 例如，在哺乳动物细胞中的细菌或pCMV中的pRK415的表达载体）。 测试CAPRRESI融合两个主要的σ因子基因： 大肠杆菌D和根瘤菌（Rhizobium etlisigA） 。原始sigma因子是负责转录起始的RNA聚合酶亚基，它们由四个结构域组成（ 即 σ1，σ2，σ3和σ4） 8 。氨基酸序列长度由rpoD和sigA编码的蛋白质的h分别为613和685。 RpoD和SigA共享48％的身份（98％的覆盖率）。这些主要的σ因子在区域σ2和σ3之间分成两个互补的片段。根据该设计组装两个嵌合基因：嵌合体01（RpoDσ1-σ2+SigAσ3-σ4）和嵌合体02（SigAσ1-σ2+RpoDσ3-σ4）。通过测序验证DNA融合产物。

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="756">
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	<tbody>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Platinum Taq DNA polymerase High Fidelity</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Thermo Fisher</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">11304011</td>
			<td style="width:355px;">Produces a mix of blunt/3&#8217;-A overhang ended PCR products</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">High pure plasmid isolation kit</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Roche</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">11754785001</td>
			<td>Used for all plasmid purification reactions</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">High pure PCR product purification kit</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Roche</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">11732676001</td>
			<td>Used for all PCR purification reactions from agarose gels</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">AflII restriction enzyme</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">New England Biolabs</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">R0520L</td>
			<td>Recognizes sequence 5&#8217;-CTTAAG-3&#8217; and cuts at 37 &#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">KpnI-HF restriction enzyme</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">New England Biolabs</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">R3142L</td>
			<td>Recognizes sequence 5&#8217;-GGTACC-3&#8217; and cuts at 37 &#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">SpeI-HF restriction enzyme</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">New England Biolabs</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">R3133L</td>
			<td>Recognizes sequence 5&#8217;-ACTAGT-3&#8217; and cuts at 37 &#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">XbaI restriction enzyme</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">New England Biolabs</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">R0145L</td>
			<td>Recognizes sequence 5&#8217;-TCTAGA-3&#8217; and cuts at 37 &#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Ampicillin sodium salt</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">A0166-5G</td>
			<td>Antibiotics</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Nalidixic acid</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">N8878-5G</td>
			<td>Antibiotics</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Yeast Extract</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">Y1625-1KG</td>
			<td>Bacterial cell culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Casein peptone</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">70171-500G</td>
			<td>Bacterial cell culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">NaCl</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">S9888-1KG</td>
			<td>Sodium chloride</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Agar</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">05040-1KG</td>
			<td>Bacterial cell culture</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">XbaI restriction enzyme</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Thermo Fisher</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">FD0684</td>
			<td>Fast digest XbaI enzyme</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">KpnI restriction enzyme</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Thermo Fisher</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">FD0524</td>
			<td>Fast digest KpnI enzyme</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">Quick Ligation Kit</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">New England Biolabs</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">M2200S</td>
			<td>Fast DNA ligation kit</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">AflII restriction enzyme</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Thermo Fisher</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">FD0834</td>
			<td>Fast digest AflII enzyme</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">SpeI restriction enzyme</td>
			<td style="width:71px;">Thermo Fisher</td>
			<td style="width:115px;">FD1253</td>
			<td>Fast digest SpeI enzyme</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

caprresi: chimera assembly by plasmid recovery and restriction enzyme site insertion

在这里，我们通过质粒恢复和限制性酶切位点插入（CAPRRESI）提供嵌合体装配。 CAPRRESI受益于原始质粒回收方法的许多优点，并引入限制酶消化以缓解DNA连接反应（嵌合体装配所需）。对于该协议，用户将野生型基因克隆到同一质粒（pUC18或pUC19）中。 在嵌套嵌合体的氨基酸序列区域的计算机选择之后，用户获得编码它们的所有同义词DNA序列。 Ad hoc脚本使用户能够确定所有同义词DNA序列。在此步骤之后，另一个Perl脚本在所有同义词DNA序列上搜索限制酶位点。该计算机分析也使用在pUC18 / 19质粒上发现的氨苄青霉素抗性基因（ ampR ）进行。用户在同义词区域内设计寡核苷酸，通过PCR破坏野生型和ampR基因。在obt之后调整和纯化互补DNA片段，进行限制酶消化。通过连接适当的互补DNA片段来实现嵌合体装配。为CAPRRESI选择了pUC18 / 19载体，因为它们具有技术优势，如小尺寸（2,686碱基对），高拷贝数，有利的测序反应特征和商业可用性。用于嵌合体装配的限制酶的使用消除了产生平端产物的DNA聚合酶的需要。 CAPRRESI是一种快速且低成本的融合蛋白质编码基因的方法。

图1描绘了CAPRRESI。使用该方法，通过交换两个细菌原始sigma因子（ 即大肠杆菌 RpoD和R.etli SigA）的结构域来组装两个嵌合基因。使用GenBank基因组文件NC_000913和NC_007761的Artemis Genome浏览器14分别获得rpoD和sigA基因的DNA序列。从NCBI服务器的核苷酸数据库获得pUC18载体的DNA序列。通过运行REsearch.pl Perl脚本对DNA序列进行限制酶位点?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about CAPRRESI: Chimera Assembly by Plasmid Recovery and Restriction Enzyme Site Insertion at JoVE.com

CAPRRESI: Chimera Assembly by Plasmid Recovery and Restriction Enzyme Site Insertion

在这里，我们通过质粒恢复和限制性酶切位点插入（CAPRRESI）提供嵌合体装配，这是基于将限制酶位点插入同义词DNA序列和功能质粒恢复的方案。该协议是一种快速和低成本的融合蛋白质编码基因的方法。

CAPRRESI：通过质粒恢复和限制酶位点插入的嵌合体装配

Here, we present chimera assembly by plasmid recovery and restriction enzyme site insertion (CAPRRESI). CAPRRESI benefits from many strengths of the ...

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