Name: preparation of herbal medicine: er-xian decoction and er-xian-containing serum for in vivo and in vitro experiments
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Bu çalışma Çin Ulusal Doğa Bilimleri Vakfı (81573992) tarafından desteklenmiştir. Dil düzenleme yardımı için Emily K. Lo ve Kathleen DiNapoli&#39;ye teşekkür ediyoruz.

Protokol, Şanghay Geleneksel Çin Tıbbı&#39;nın hayvan bakım rehberlerini takip eder ve hayvan deneyleri Şanghay Hayvan Etik Komitesi tarafından onaylanır. 1. Protokol I: EXD&#39;nin hazırlanması <ol><li> Hesaplama <ol><li> EXD&#39;yi 10 altı aylık bayan Baskı Kontrol Bölgesi (ICR) farelerine (0.02 kg / fare), haftada 5 gün 12 hafta süreyle uygulayan bir tedavi grubuna uygulayın. NOT: Toplam 1.702 EXD&#39;ye ihtiyaç vardır. EXD&#39;ler ayrı artı...

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Son yıllarda binlerce yıldır Doğu dünyasında klinik ortamda uygulanan alternatif tıp türlerinden biri olan bitkisel ilaçlara daha fazla önem verilmektedir. Modern tıbbın &quot;tezgahdan tezgah&quot; deseninden farklı olarak, geleneksel bitkisel tıbbın ilk önce kendi mekanizmalarını açıklamak için &quot;tezgah yatağı&quot; örneğini gerektirir. Bunu, tezgah aşamasında yapılan doğrulama ve yeni optimize edilmiş ilaçların geliştirilmesi için işleme takip edilebilir. Şu ana kadar, bütün ...

Çalışmaya ve geleneksel bitkisel tıbbın uygulanmasına olan ilgi günümüzde artmaktadır. Kimyasal maddelerin kesin olduğu modern ilaçların aksine bitkisel formüllerin bilinmeyen bazı bileşenleri vardır ve aktif bileşiklerinin verilmesini sağlamak için ekstraksiyon işlemleri gerektirir. Çoğu araştırma, bütün ot veya bitkisel formülün temsilcisi olarak iyi bilinen bir yapıya sahip küçük bir bileşik seçmeye çalışsa da, ne farmakolojik etkinlikler ne de mekanizmalar eşdeğer 1 , 2 olarak kabul edilemez. Parmak izi kompleks bitkisel formüllerin bileşenlerini analiz etmeyi sağlarken, bazı bileşenler hala net bir şekilde analiz edilmediğinden, çalışma 3 için tüm özütleri birleştirirken bir meydan okumaya neden olur. Çok sayıda bileşenin / ekstraktların etkileşimleri, bitkisel ilaçların terapötik etkilerine aracılık eder. Bu avantajı korumak için, geleneksel ekstrakt form-dekoctİyon hala klinikte yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ekstrakt prosedürü, terapötik etkinlik üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahip olduğu için, özellikle in vivo çalışmalar için 4 , 5 için geleneksel su sıkılmasının standart bir protokolü gereklidir. Öte yandan, farmakolojik mekanizmaları araştırırken, in vitro veya ex vivo çalışmalar sırasında bitkisel açma maddelerinin uygulanması da bir mücadeledir. İlaç içeren serumun konsepti ilk kez Tashino tarafından 1988&#39;de 6 önerildi. O zamandan beri, artan sayıda araştırmacı onu bitkisel ilaç 7 , 8 , 9&#39;a uyguladı. İlaç içeren serumun metodu, serumun belli bileşenlerinin etkisi gibi bazı kısıtlamalara sahip olmakla birlikte, fizyolojik koşulları yakından taklit eden bir yöntem olarak kabul edilmektedir. 14 , menopoz osteoporozu 15 , 16 , 17 , prematür over yetmezliği 18 , meme kanseri 19 , yumurtalık kanseri 20 ve ertelenmiş ergenlik 21&#39;in tedavisinde de uygulanmıştır. Burada, er-xian ekstraksiyonunun (EXD) ve ilacı içeren serumun hazırlanması için ayrıntılı protokoller sunuyoruz. Buna ek olarak, fare menopoz osteoporotik modellerine EXD ve EXD içeren serumun uygulanmasını açıklıyoruz. Bir EXD, 9 gr Curculigo orchioides Gaertn , Herbaa Epimedii&#39;den oluşur </eM&gt;, Radix Morindae Officinalis ve Radix Angelicae Sinensis ve her biri yetişkin hasta başına günde 6 g Cortex Phellodendri ve Rhizoma Anemarrhenae . Bir fare için eşdeğer doz, aşağıdaki denklem 22&#39;ye dayanılarak 0.1418 EXD / kg / gün&#39;dür: dB = dA * RB / RA * (WA / WB) 1/3 . DA ve dB, sırasıyla insan ve fare vücut ağırlığı başına doz (mg / kg) anlamına gelir. Dozun mg / kg olarak, EXD / kg sayısı ile değiştirilir. RA ve RB sırasıyla vücut yüzey alanı (m 2 ) / vücut ağırlığı (kg) ile orantılı insan vücut faktörünü ve fare gövde faktörünü temsil eder) 2/3 (Bkz. Tablo 1 ). WA ve WB sırasıyla insan ve fare vücut ağırlığını (kg) gösterir.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="651">
	
	<tbody>
		<tr height="165">
			<td height="165" style="height:165px;width:216px;">Curculigo orchioides Gaertn (9&#8201;g), Herbaa Epimedii (9&#8201;g), Radix Morindae Officinalis (9&#8201;g), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (9&#8201;g), Cortex Phellodendri (6&#8201;g), and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (6&#8201;g)</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Kang-qiao Chinese Medicine Yinpian Co. Ltd (Shanghai, CN)</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">160922</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">EXD components</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;width:216px;">Filter paper</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">GElifesciences</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">99-103-952</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Filter EXD decoction before concentration</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="60">
			<td height="60" style="height:60px;width:216px;">Imprinting Control Region (ICR) mice</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Shanghai Laboratory Animal Center</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">SCXK 2007-0005</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">In vivo study</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="60">
			<td height="60" style="height:60px;width:216px;">Sprague Dawley rats</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Shanghai Laboratory Animal Center</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">SCXK 2007-0005</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">EXD-containing serum preparation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">Syringe filter</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Millipore</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">SLGP033RB</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">0.22 &#181;m</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="61">
			<td height="61" style="height:61px;width:216px;">gavage needles (10 ml)</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Shanghai BO Ge trade sales department</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:119px;">59104274</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Adminstration of EXD</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="41">
			<td height="41" style="height:41px;">Ketamine (80 mg/kg)&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Fujian Gutian Pharma Co. Ltd</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">H35020148</td>
			<td>Anesthesia</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="41">
			<td height="41" style="height:41px;width:216px;">Xylazine (10 mg/kg)</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Sunway Pharma Co. Ltd</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">CB07591</td>
			<td>Anesthesia</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="81">
			<td height="81" style="height:81px;width:216px;">Dulbecco&#8217;s modification of Eagle&#8217;s medium Dulbecco (DMEM) culture medium</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Gibco</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">12800-116</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">DMEM with 2 mM L-glutamine and without ribonucleosides and ribonucleotides</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Streptomycin</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Sigma</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:119px;">1277</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">100 &#181;g / ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Penicillin</td>
			<td style="width:149px;">Sigma</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:119px;">4687</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">100 &#181;g / ml</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

preparation of herbal medicine: er-xian decoction and er-xian-containing serum for in vivo and in vitro experiments

Klinik ortamda alternatif bir ilaç olan geleneksel bitki tıbbı, son yıllarda artan bir ilgi görmüştür. Vücutta teslim edilmeden önce, aktif çiğneme maddelerini çiğ otlardan ayırmak için ek bir ekstraksiyon prosedürü yaygın olarak gereklidir. Su dekompozisyonu, klinik ortamda halen yaygın olarak kullanılan klasik bir ekstraksiyon prosedürüdür. Burada, deneysel araştırmalara bitki özütleri uygulamak için er-xian kaynatma işlemi (EXD) için ayrıntılı bir protokol önermekteyiz. Hayvana uygun doz hesaplamanın yanı sıra EXD&#39;nin dört ana aşamasını açıklar: ıslatma, su dekompozisyonu, filtrasyon ve konsantrasyon. Buna ek olarak, serum içeren EXD, in vitro doğrulama aracı olarak farelere verilir. Burada sıçanlar oral yoldan üç gün süreyle EXD ile tedavi edildi. Daha sonra kan numuneleri toplandı, inaktive edildi, santrifüj edildi ve filtrelendi. Kültür ortamı ile seyreltilmiş serum, v&#39;de hücreleri veya dokuları tedavi etmek için kullanılabilirItro. Örneğin, EXD, hem in vivo hem de in vitro çalışmalarda uygulanmış ve EXD&#39;nin osteojenezi arttırdığını göstermiştir. Bu protokol bitkisel ilaçların hazırlanması ve uygulanması için referans olarak kullanılabilir.

EXD&#39;nin OVX farelerinin kemik yoğunluğuna etkisi Omurga vertebrası bölümündeki hematoksilin ve eozin boyama, OVX grubundaki kişilerle ( Şekil 1A , sol panel) karşılaştırıldığında in vivo EXD tedavisinden sonra artmış kemik trabekülleri gösterir ( Şekil 1A , sağ panel). Şekil 1B , 12 haftalık EXD tedavisine sahip OVX farelerindeki ( Şe...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Preparation of Herbal Medicine: Er-Xian Decoction and Er-Xian-containing Serum for In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments at JoVE.com

Preparation of Herbal Medicine: Er-Xian Decoction and Er-Xian-containing Serum for In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments

Burada, erüe, ekstraksiyon, filtrasyon ve konsantrasyon olmak üzere dört basamakta bir er-xian ekstraksiyonunun (EXD) hazırlanması ve hazırlanmış bir EXD içeren serumun sıçanlara uygulanmasını gösteriyoruz. Bu yöntemler, geleneksel Çin ilaçları gibi bitkisel dekompozisyonların in vivo ve in vitro çalışması için geçerlidir.

Bitkisel Tıbbın Hazırlanması: Er-Xian Kaynatma ve Er-Xian içeren Serum<emIn vivo</emVe<em&gt; In vitro</em&gt; Deneyler

Traditional herbal medicine, an alternative medicine in the clinical setting, has received increased attention in recent years. Before delivery to the ...

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Medicine

Preparation of Herbal Medicine: Er-Xian Decoction and Er-Xian-containing Serum for In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments

In vivo 19F MRI for Cell Tracking

In vivo 19F MRI for Cell Tracking

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In vivo 19F MRI allows quantitative cell tracking without the use of ionizing radiation. It is a noninvasive technique that can be applied to humans. ...

Carotid Artery Infusions for Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Taxanes in Mice

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When proposing the use of a drug, drug combination, or drug delivery into a novel system, one must assess the pharmacokinetics of the drug in the study ...

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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cancer Drug Sensitization In Vitro and In Vivo

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Due to the high level of heterogeneity and mutations inherent in human cancers, single agent therapies, or combination regimens which target the same ...

Validation of Nanobody and Antibody Based In Vivo Tumor Xenograft NIRF-imaging Experiments in Mice Using Ex Vivo Flow Cytometry and Microscopy

Validation of Nanobody and Antibody Based In Vivo Tumor Xenograft NIRF-imaging Experiments in Mice Using Ex Vivo Flow Cytometry and Microscopy

Nanobody ve Antikor Temelli Doğrulama<em&gt; İn Vivo</emFarelerde&gt; Tümör Xenograftlarında NIRF-görüntüleme Deneyler kullanma<em&gt; Ex vivo</em&gt; Sitometrisi ve Mikroskopi

This protocol outlines the steps required to perform ex vivo validation of in vivo near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) xenograft imaging experiments in mice ...

Depletion of Mouse Cells from Human Tumor Xenografts Significantly Improves Downstream Analysis of Target Cells

İnsan Tümör ksenogratflarının gelen Fare Hücrelerinin tükenmesi Anlamlı Hedef Hücre Alt Analizi geliştirir

The use of in vitro cell line models for cancer research has been a useful tool. However, it has been shown that these models fail to reliably mimic ...

Optimized Analysis of In Vivo and In Vitro Hepatic Steatosis

Optimized Analysis of In Vivo and In Vitro Hepatic Steatosis

Optimize Analizi<em&gt; İn Vivo</em&gt; ve<em&gt; İn Vitro</em&gt; Karaciğer Steatoz

Establishing a system of procedures to qualitatively and quantitatively characterize in vivo and in vitro hepatic steatosis is important for metabolic ...

Preparation and In Vitro Characterization of Magnetized miR-modified Endothelial Cells

Preparation and In Vitro Characterization of Magnetized miR-modified Endothelial Cells

Hazırlık ve<em&gt; İn Vitro</em&gt; Mıknatıslanmış karakterizasyonu Endotel Hücreleri miR-modifiye

To date, the available surgical and pharmacological treatments for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are limited and often palliative. At the same time, gene ...

In Vitro and In Vivo Detection of Mitophagy in Human Cells, C. Elegans, and Mice

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Vitro ve In Vivo insan hücreleri, C. Elegansve fareler Mitophagy tespiti

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells and produce cellular energy in the form of ATP. Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to biological aging and a ...

Preparation Of Gushukang (GSK) Granules for In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments

Preparation Of Gushukang GSK Granules for In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments

In vivo ve In vitro deneyler için Gushukang (GSK) granül hazırlanması

Traditional Chinese herbal medicine plays a role as an alternative method in treating many diseases, such as postmenopausal osteoporosis (POP). Gushukang ...

Use of a Linear Accelerator for Conducting In Vitro Radiobiology Experiments

In vitro Radiobiology denemeleri için Lineer Hızlandırıcı kullanımı

Radiation therapy remains one of the cornerstones of cancer management. For most cancers, it is the most effective, nonsurgical therapy to debulk tumors. ...