Name: facet-to-facet linking of shape-anisotropic colloidal cadmium chalcogenide nanostructures
Uploaded: 2017-08-10T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Facet-to-facet Linking of Shape-anisotropic Colloidal Cadmium Chalcogenide Nanostructures at JoVE.com

这项工作得到了 JCO a * 星 Investigatorship 赠款 (项目号 1437C00135), 一个 * 星科学 & 工程研究理事会公共部门资助 (项目 1421200076), 和一个 jsp-新加坡国立大学联合研究项目赠款 (WBS R143-000-611-133) 支持。

1. 预备前体库存解决方案
<ol><li>
顶级股票解决方案。
	<ol>
<li>在氮气气氛手套中, 将11.84 克硒小球称量成150毫升的圆锥烧瓶, 并在烧瓶中放置一个磁力搅拌棒。</li>
		<li>将100毫升的三氮辛基 (顶部) 加到圆锥烧瓶中, 用橡胶隔膜密封烧瓶。</li>
		<li>搅拌的混合物隔夜在 800 RPM。 注: 一旦硒颗粒完全溶解在顶部, 顶部的溶液 (1.5 米) 就可以用于进一步的反应。</li>
	</ol>
</li>
	<li>
顶?...

<ol>
	<li>Figuerola, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=End-to-End+Assembly+of+Shape-Controlled+Nanocrystals+via+a+Nanowelding+Approach+Mediated+by+Gold+Domains.">End-to-End Assembly of Shape-Controlled Nanocrystals via a Nanowelding Approach Mediated by Gold Domains.</a> Adv. Mat. 21, 550-554 (2009).</li><li>Tang, Z., Kotov, N. A., Giersig, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Spontaneous+Organization+of+Single+CdTe+Nanoparticles+into+Luminescent+Nanowires.">Spontaneous Organization of Single CdTe Nanoparticles into Luminescent Nanowires.</a> Science. 297, 237-240 (2002).</li><li>Kim, D., Kim, W. D., Kang, M. S., Kim, S. -. H., Lee, D. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-Organization+of+Nanorods+into+Ultra-Long+Range+Two-Dimensional+Monolayer+End-to-End+Network.">Self-Organization of Nanorods into Ultra-Long Range Two-Dimensional Monolayer End-to-End Network.</a> Nano Lett. 15, 714-720 (2015).</li><li>Schliehe, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Ultrathin+PbS+Sheets+by+Two-Dimensional+Oriented+Attachment.">Ultrathin PbS Sheets by Two-Dimensional Oriented Attachment.</a> Science. 329, 550-553 (2010).</li><li>Chakrabortty, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Facet+to+facet+Linking+of+Shape+Anisotropic+Inorganic+Nanocrystals+with+Site+Specific+and+Stoichiometric+Control.">Facet to facet Linking of Shape Anisotropic Inorganic Nanocrystals with Site Specific and Stoichiometric Control.</a> Nano Lett. 16, 6431-6436 (2016).</li><li>Leatherdale, C. A., Woo, W. K., Mikulec, F. V., Bawendi, M. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=On+the+Absorption+Cross+Section+of+CdSe+Nanocrystal+Quantum+Dots.">On the Absorption Cross Section of CdSe Nanocrystal Quantum Dots.</a> J Phys Chem B. 106, 7619-7622 (2002).</li><li>Dabbousi, B. O., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=(CdSe)ZnS+Core-Shell+Quantum+Dots:+Synthesis+and+Characterization+of+a+Size+Series+of+Highly+Luminescent+Nanocrystallites.">(CdSe)ZnS Core-Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series of Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites.</a> J Phys Chem B. 101, 9463-9475 (1997).</li><li>Carbone, L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synthesis+and+Micrometer-Scale+Assembly+of+Coilloidal+CdSe/CdS+Nanorods+Prepared+by+Seeded+Grwoth+Approach.">Synthesis and Micrometer-Scale Assembly of Coilloidal CdSe/CdS Nanorods Prepared by Seeded Grwoth Approach.</a> Nano Lett. 7, 2942-2950 (2007).</li><li>Shaviv, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Absorption+properties+of+Metal-Semiconductor+Hybrid+Nanoparticles.">Absorption properties of Metal-Semiconductor Hybrid Nanoparticles.</a> ACS Nano. 5, 4712-4719 (2011).</li><li>Lim, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Controlled+Synthesis+of+CdSe+Tetrapods+with+High+Morphological+Uniformity+by+the+Persistent+Kinetic+Growth+and+the+Halide-Mediated+Phase+Transformation.">Controlled Synthesis of CdSe Tetrapods with High Morphological Uniformity by the Persistent Kinetic Growth and the Halide-Mediated Phase Transformation.</a> Chem Mat. 25, 1443-1449 (2013).</li></ol>

这项工作中描述的连接技术允许形状各向异性的镉硫纳米粒子, 可以进行阳离子交换与 Ag+ , 以加入, facet-to-facet, 进入组件, 如线性链或分支网络。未能形成分散, 广泛的 facet-to-facet 连接的纳米粒子的组装往往是因为两个原因: (i) ODPA 在 NR 的溶液中没有很好的分散, 可以通过 sonicating 的混合物来解决。《议定书》详细规定的时间;或者 (ii) 所使用的 Ag+的浓度是非的。当 Ag 的+?...

胶体半导体的定向组装为纳米结构的制备提供了一条合成途径, 其物理化学性质是与各自的 NC 构造块的集合总和或根本不同1,2,3,4. 在纳米粒子组装的各种方法中, 定向 attachment-in 的方法在本质上是相互融合的, 它是一种允许间电子耦合的方式。然而, 传统的定向附着通常需要微妙的平衡粒子偶极子-, 配体-和溶剂的相互作用通常难以执行, 并使适用于不同的 NC 系统。
我们最近开发了一个湿化学方法的共价连接形状-各向异性镉硫, 通过引入一个活性无机中间体, 通过选址的核过程。微粒由反应的无机中间领域的自发融合以后连接5。尽管该技术仍然基于面向对象的连接机制, 但需要考虑弱的间交互, 从而使其具有更大的灵活性和控制能力。通过部分阳离子交换过程 (溶液中) 先将其尖端面转换为银硫, 以实现形状各向异性镉硫的连接;其次是选择性去除的配体钝化表面。然后, 通过融合暴露的银硫面, 形成了与之相连的镉硫的组装。
在本协议中, 我们证明了连接技术可以应用于各种形状的各向异性镉硫 (即CdSe 种子 CdS NRs 和 CdSe 种子 CdSe NRs 或 TPs), 产生长线性 NR 链或高分枝 TP网络.这些结果表明, 该技术可以推广到各种 NC 形状和金属硫, 适于银阳离子交换。

<table width="724">
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		<col span="2" />
		<col />
	</colgroup>
	<tbody>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Cadmium oxide (CdO), 99.5%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Highly toxic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="width:288px;height:43px;">Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO), 90 % and 99%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Technical and analytical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="47">
			<td height="47" style="width:288px;height:47px;">Cadmium acetylacetonate (Cd(acac)2), 99.9%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Highly toxic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Hexadecanediol (HDDO), 90%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Technical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">1-octadecene (ODE), 90%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Technical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Dodecylamine (DDA), 98%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Toxic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="47">
			<td height="47" style="width:288px;height:47px;">Cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate ((CdNO3)2.4H2O), 98%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Highly toxic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Myristic acid (MA), 99%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Analytical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Octyl phosphonic acid (OPA), 97%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Analytical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Oleylamine (Oly), 70%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Technical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="width:288px;height:43px;">Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), 95%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Toxic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Selenium pellets (Se, 5 mm), 99.99%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Analytical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Hexadecylamine (HDA), 90%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Technical grade, toxic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">n-tetradecylphosphonic acid (TDPA), 98%&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Analytical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="26">
			<td height="26" style="width:288px;height:26px;">Silver nitrate (AgNO3), 99.9%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Analytical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Oleic acid (OA), 90%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Technical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="width:288px;height:43px;">Tri-n-octylphosphine (TOP), 97%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Strem</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Analytical grade, toxic, air sensitive</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">n-hexylphosphonic acid (HPA), 97%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Strem</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Analytical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">n-octadecylphosphonic acid (ODPA), 97%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Strem</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Analytical grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Tellurium powder (Te), 99.9%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Strem</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Air sensitive</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="width:288px;height:43px;">Tri-n-butylphosphine (TBP), 99%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Strem</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Analytical grade, highly toxic, air sensitive</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="width:288px;height:22px;">Diisooctylphosphonic acid (DIPA), 90%</td>
			<td style="width:123px;">Fluka</td>
			<td style="width:123px;"></td>
			<td style="width:191px;">Technical grade, toxic</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

facet-to-facet linking of shape-anisotropic colloidal cadmium chalcogenide nanostructures

在这里, 我们描述了一个协议, 允许形状-各向异性的镉硫纳米晶 (如纳米棒 (NRs) 和四 (TPs), 以共价键和现场-具体连接通过其端面, 导致聚合物样的线性或分支链.连接过程以阳离子交换过程开始, 其中镉硫的端面首先转换为银硫。其次是选择性地去除其表面的配体。这就导致了镉硫的高活性银硫端面, 自发地融合在一起, 从而建立了间 facet-to-facet 附件。通过明智地选择前体浓度, 可以产生一个广泛的联网网络。通过低分辨率透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 和能量色散 X 射线光谱学进行了结构表征, 证实了银硫域之间的链镉硫。

使用 CdSe 的 cd NRs 作为模型系统, 如图 1(a)中所示, 我们演示了可以使用部分 Ag+交换过程来专门转换 NR 提示到 ag2的小平面。Ag2的小平面是由多哈回合, 它与 ODPA 反应通过酸碱反应形成一个不溶性盐5。这将导致从 Ag2的小平面中移除 "裁军部" 配体, 从而使它们在接触时相互融合, 并形成链接?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Facet-to-facet Linking of Shape-anisotropic Colloidal Cadmium Chalcogenide Nanostructures at JoVE.com

Facet-to-facet Linking of Shape-anisotropic Colloidal Cadmium Chalcogenide Nanostructures

本协议详细介绍了形状-各向异性胶体镉硫纳米晶如何通过它们的端面进行共价键连接。

形状-各向异性胶体镉硫纳米结构的 Facet-to-facet 连接

Here, we describe a protocol that allows for shape-anisotropic cadmium chalcogenide nanocrystals (NCs), such as nanorods (NRs) and tetrapods (TPs), to be ...

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In this work, the effects on the preparation of bis(thiourea) cadmium chloride crystals when illuminated with ultraviolet (UV) light at a wavelength of ...

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由小圆形 DNA 分子构建的稳定 DNA 分子、一维和二维纳米结构

This article presents a detailed protocol for synthesis of small circular DNA molecules, annealing of circular DNA motifs, and construction of 1D and 2D ...

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DNA origami nanostructures hold an immense potential to be used for biological and medical applications. However, low-salt conditions and nucleases in ...

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We herein present a method for the synthesis of HNbWO6, HNbMoO6, HTaWO6 solid acid nanosheet modified Pt/CNTs. By varying the weight of various solid acid ...