Name: determination of sialic acids in liver and milk samples of wild-type and cmah knock-out mice.
Uploaded: 2017-07-14T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Determination of Sialic Acids in Liver and Milk Samples of Wild-type and CMAH Knock-out Mice. at JoVE.com

Questo lavoro è stato sostenuto in parte dalla Fondazione della Scienza Naturale della Cina (numeri di sovvenzione 31471703, A0201300537 e 31671854 per JV e LL) e 100 piani di talenti stranieri (numero di sovvenzione JSB2014012 a JV).

Le procedure che coinvolgono soggetti animali sono stati approvati dal comitato etico del Centro sperimentale animale dell&#39;Università agricola di Nanjing in conformità alle linee guida nazionali per il benessere degli animali sperimentali (Ministero della scienza e della tecnologia, PR della Cina, 2006) con gli animali alloggiati in un SPF (ID di autorizzazione: SYXK-J-2011-0037). 1. Modello del mouse di Knock-out Cmah <ol><li> Usa i topi selvatici C57Bl / 6 dal Centro di Me...

<ol>
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Il protocollo qui presentato consente di valutare fenotipicamente i topi omotigmatici di Cmah knock-out analizzando e quantificando le quantità relative di Neu5Gc di campioni di latte e fegato. L&#39;analisi è stata eseguita utilizzando una configurazione standard HPLC con rilevazione di fluorescenza. La fase più critica di questa procedura è la preparazione delle colonne di scambio anionico e l&#39;esecuzione della cromatografia per l&#39;anione; Per sistemare correttamente la resina e per raccogl...

L&#39;acido N-acetilneuraminico (Neu5Ac) e l&#39;acido N-glycolylneuraminic (Neu5Gc) sono gli acidi sialici più comuni nella maggior parte dei mammiferi 1 . Sebbene in grado di sintetizzare Neu5Ac in modo endogeno, gli esseri umani non sono in grado di produrre Neu5Gc a causa di una delezione primaria dell&#39;esone sul gene CMAH che codifica per una CMP-Neu5Ac idrossilasi 2 , 3 . Tuttavia, i prodotti alimentari a base di animali possono essere fonti dietetiche di Neu5Gc 4 , 5 , 6 , che portano alla produzione di anticorpi anti-Neu5Gc e quindi attivano una risposta immunitaria nei confronti di Neu5Gc 7 . Si sospetta che questo effetto dietetico di Neu5Gc contribuisca all&#39;infiammazione cronica e alle varie malattie 8 , 9 , 10 . Per comprendere in modo completo gli effetti di Neu5Gc in hUmani, un modello animale per lo studio sistematico degli effetti degli acidi sialici alimentari è molto auspicabile. Anche se i protocolli basati sulla reazione a catena polimerica (PCR) per l&#39;analisi dei topi knock-out sono ben stabiliti e un modo pratico per la valutazione genotipica, l&#39;analisi funzionale del fenotipo a livello metabolico richiede metodi di analisi più specifici. Il fenotipo di un modello di topo knock-out Cmah può essere valutato isolando e analizzando la composizione degli acidi sialici nei campioni di fegato o di latte. Diversi metodi per la rilevazione di acidi sialici nei tessuti animali sono stati riportati in precedenza: la reazione degli acidi sialici con resorcinolo 11 o acido tiobarbiturico 12 determina la formazione di un prodotto cromoforico e può essere semplicemente analizzato utilizzando un setup basato su platereader, ma solo il totale sialico Può essere determinato il contenuto di acido. In alternativa, l&#39;analisi degli acidi sialici è stata descritta anche utilizzando gas cromatografia13 , spettrometria di massa MALDI-ToF 14 o metodi amperometrici 15 . Tuttavia, i metodi di analisi dell&#39;acido sialico più comunemente applicati sono basati sul rilascio idrolitico, seguito da derivatizzazione fluorescente e successiva cromatografia liquida ad alta prestazione 16 , 17 , 18 .

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="684">
	<colgroup>
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
	</colgroup>
	<tbody>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:147px;">Chemicals:</td>
			<td style="width:144px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td style="width:251px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">N-acetylneuraminic acid</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>A0812</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">N-glycolylneuraminic acid</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td align="right">50644</td>
			<td>1 mg aliquot should be sufficient</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">o-Phenylenediamine</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td align="right">694975</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Sodium hydrogen sulfite</td>
			<td>J&#38;K Scientific Ltd</td>
			<td align="right">75234</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Tools/Materials:</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">3 mL SPE tubes</td>
			<td>Supelco</td>
			<td>Sigma 57024</td>
			<td>empty solid phase extraction columns</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Luer stopcock</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>S7396</td>
			<td>to stop the flow of the SPE tube</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Dowex 1X8</td>
			<td>Dow Chemicals</td>
			<td>Sigma 44340</td>
			<td>200-400 mesh</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Dounce tissue grinder</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>D8938</td>
			<td>tight fit</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">HPLC Analysis:</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">High-recovery HPLC vial</td>
			<td>Agilent Technologies</td>
			<td>#5188-2788</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">HPLC System</td>
			<td>Shimadzu</td>
			<td>Nexera</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Fluorescence Detector for HPLC</td>
			<td>Shimadzu</td>
			<td>RF-20Axs</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">HPLC Column</td>
			<td>Phenomenex</td>
			<td>Hyperclone ODS</td>
			<td>250x4.6 mm</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">LCMS-grade H2O</td>
			<td>Merck Millipore</td>
			<td>#WX00011</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">LCMS-grade Acetonitrile</td>
			<td>Merck Millipore</td>
			<td>#100029</td>
			<td>Hypergrade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Ammonium hydroxide solution</td>
			<td>Fluka</td>
			<td>#44273</td>
			<td>puriss. P.a.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

determination of sialic acids in liver and milk samples of wild-type and cmah knock-out mice.

CMAH (idrossilasi di citidina monofosfato-N-acetilneuraminico idrossilasi) è responsabile dell&#39;ossidazione degli acidi citidina monofosfato-N-acetilneuraminico nei mammiferi. Tuttavia, l&#39;uomo non può ossidare l&#39;acido di citidina monofosfato-N-acetilneuraminico a acido citidico monofosfato-N-glicolico-neuraminico a causa di una delezione primaria di esone del gene CMAH . Per comprendere in modo più approfondito gli effetti e le implicazioni della mancanza di attività CMAH , il modello Cmah in topi è di grande interesse per la ricerca di base e applicata. Il metodo di analisi per determinare il fenotipo di questo modello di topo è qui descritto in dettaglio e si basa sulla rilevazione dell&#39;acido N-acetilneuraminico e dell&#39;acido N-glicolenuraminico nel fegato e nel latte di topi di tipo selvatico e Cmah . Gli acidi sialici endogeni vengono liberati e derivatizzati con o-fenilendiammina per generare derivati ​​fluorogenici, che possono essere successivamente analizzati mediante HPLC. Il protocollo presentato può essereAnche applicato per l&#39;analisi di campioni di latte e tessuti provenienti da varie altre origini e può essere utile per indagare gli effetti nutrizionali e sanitari dell&#39;acido N-glycolylneuraminic.

Una panoramica schematica del metodo di analisi descritto è mostrato nella figura 1 e comprende l&#39;isolamento di acidi sialici da campioni di fegato di latte e fegato di topi mutanti topi di tipo selvatico e Cmah , e la derivatizzazione fluorescente e l&#39;analisi HPLC di questi componenti. Le figure 2 e 3 illustrano cromatogrammi HPLC rappresentativi di a...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Determination of Sialic Acids in Liver and Milk Samples of Wild-type and CMAH Knock-out Mice. at JoVE.com

Determination of Sialic Acids in Liver and Milk Samples of Wild-type and CMAH Knock-out Mice.

Descriviamo un metodo basato su HPLC per la determinazione dell&#39;acido N-acetilneuraminico e dell&#39;acido N-glicolilenraminico nel fegato e nel latte del topo.

Determinazione degli acidi sialici nei campioni di fegato e latte di tipo selvatico e<em&gt; CMAH</em&gt; Mouse Knock-out.

CMAH (cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase) is responsible for the oxidation of cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acids in ...

Research

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Biology

Determination of Sialic Acids in Liver and Milk Samples of Wild-type and CMAH Knock-out Mice.

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