Name: determination of sialic acids in liver and milk samples of wild-type and cmah knock-out mice.
Uploaded: 2017-07-14T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Determination of Sialic Acids in Liver and Milk Samples of Wild-type and CMAH Knock-out Mice. at JoVE.com

Bu çalışma kısmen Çin Doğal Bilimler Vakfı (JV ve LL&#39;ye 31471703, A0201300537 ve 31671854 hibe numaraları) ve 100 Yabancı Talent Planı (JVB için JSB2014012 hibe numarası) tarafından desteklendi.

Hayvanları ilgilendiren prosedürler, Nanjing Ziraat Üniversitesi Deneysel Hayvan Merkezi Etik Kurulu tarafından Deneysel Hayvan Refahı Ulusal Rehberine (Çin Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Bakanlığı, 2006) uygun olarak, bir SPF&#39;de barındırılan hayvanlarla onaylanmıştır Tesis (İzin KİMLİĞİ: SYXK-J-2011-0037). 1. Cmah Knock-out Fare Modeli <ol><li> Yangzhou Üniversitesi (Çin) Karşılaştırmalı Tıp Merkezi&#39;nden alınan vahşi tip C57Bl / 6 fareler...

<ol>
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Burada sunulan protokol, süt ve karaciğer numunelerinin Neu5Gc nispi miktarlarını analiz ederek ve nicelleştirerek homozigot Cmah nakavt farelerinin fenotipik değerlendirmesini sağlar. Analiz, floresans algılama özelliğine sahip standart bir HPLC ayarı kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Bu prosedürün en kritik basamağı, anyon değişim sütunlarının hazırlanması ve anyon değişim kromatografisinin uygulanmasıdır; Reçineyi düzgün şekilde çöktürmek ve doğru yıkama ve elüsyon paylar?...

N-asetilnöraminik asit (Neu5Ac) ve N-glikoli-nöraminik asit (Neu5Gc), çoğu memelide en yaygın sialik asitlerdir 1 . Neu5Ac&#39;yi endojen olarak sentezleyebiliyor olsa da, insanlar bir CMP-Neu5Ac hidroksilaz 2 , 3&#39;ü kodlayan CMAH geni üzerinde birincil ekson silinmesi nedeniyle Neu5Gc üretemiyor. Bununla birlikte, hayvana dayalı gıda ürünleri Neu5Gc 4 , 5 , 6&#39;nın diyet kaynaklı olabileceği gibi anti-Neu5Gc antikorlarının üretilmesine ve dolayısıyla Neu5Gc 7&#39;ye karşı bir bağışıklık tepkisinin tetiklenmesine neden olur. Neu5Gc&#39;nin bu besinsel etkisinin kronik inflamasyona ve diğer çeşitli hastalıklara 8 , 9 , 10 katkıda bulunduğu düşünülmektedir. Neu5Gc&#39;nin h üzerindeki etkilerini kapsamlı olarak anlamak içinUmans, gıda kaynaklı sialik asitlerin etkilerinin sistematik çalışması için bir hayvan modeli son derece arzu edilir. Nakavt farelerinin analizinde polimeraz zincir reaksiyonuna (PCR) dayanan protokoller iyi belirlenmiş ve genotipik değerlendirme için uygun bir yol olmasına rağmen, fenotipin metabolik seviyedeki işlevsel analizi daha spesifik analiz yöntemleri gerektirir. Bir Cmah knock-out fare modelinin fenotipi, karaciğer veya süt örneklerinde sialik asitlerin kompozisyonunu izole ederek ve analiz ederek değerlendirilebilir. Hayvan dokularında sialik asitlerin saptanması için çeşitli yöntemler daha önce bildirilmiştir: sialik asitlerin resorsinol 11 ya da tiobarbitürik asit 12 ile reaksiyona sokulması, bir kromoforik ürünün oluşumuyla sonuçlanır ve basitçe bir platereader temelli kurulum kullanılarak analiz edilebilir ancak sadece toplam siyaliktir Asit içeriği belirlenebilir. Alternatif olarak, sialik asitlerin analizi de gaz kromatografisi13 , MALDI-ToF kitle spektrometrisi 14 veya amperometrik yöntemler 15 . Bununla birlikte, en yaygın olarak uygulanan sialik asit analiz yöntemleri, hidrolitik salıma, bunu takiben floresan türevlendirmeye ve daha sonra yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisine ( 16 , 17 , 18) dayalıdır.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="684">
	<colgroup>
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
	</colgroup>
	<tbody>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:147px;">Chemicals:</td>
			<td style="width:144px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td style="width:251px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">N-acetylneuraminic acid</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>A0812</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">N-glycolylneuraminic acid</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td align="right">50644</td>
			<td>1 mg aliquot should be sufficient</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">o-Phenylenediamine</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td align="right">694975</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Sodium hydrogen sulfite</td>
			<td>J&#38;K Scientific Ltd</td>
			<td align="right">75234</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Tools/Materials:</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">3 mL SPE tubes</td>
			<td>Supelco</td>
			<td>Sigma 57024</td>
			<td>empty solid phase extraction columns</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Luer stopcock</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>S7396</td>
			<td>to stop the flow of the SPE tube</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Dowex 1X8</td>
			<td>Dow Chemicals</td>
			<td>Sigma 44340</td>
			<td>200-400 mesh</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Dounce tissue grinder</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>D8938</td>
			<td>tight fit</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">HPLC Analysis:</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">High-recovery HPLC vial</td>
			<td>Agilent Technologies</td>
			<td>#5188-2788</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">HPLC System</td>
			<td>Shimadzu</td>
			<td>Nexera</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Fluorescence Detector for HPLC</td>
			<td>Shimadzu</td>
			<td>RF-20Axs</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">HPLC Column</td>
			<td>Phenomenex</td>
			<td>Hyperclone ODS</td>
			<td>250x4.6 mm</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;">LCMS-grade H2O</td>
			<td>Merck Millipore</td>
			<td>#WX00011</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">LCMS-grade Acetonitrile</td>
			<td>Merck Millipore</td>
			<td>#100029</td>
			<td>Hypergrade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Ammonium hydroxide solution</td>
			<td>Fluka</td>
			<td>#44273</td>
			<td>puriss. P.a.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

determination of sialic acids in liver and milk samples of wild-type and cmah knock-out mice.

CMAH (sitidin monofosfat-N-asetilnöramin asit hidroksilaz), memelilerde sitidin monofosfat-N-asetilnöraminik asitlerin oksidasyonundan sorumludur. Bununla birlikte, insanlar CMAH geninin primer ekson silinmesi nedeniyle sitidin monofosfat-N-asetilnöraminik asiti sitidin monofosfat-N-glikoli-nöraminik asite oksitleyemezler . CMAH aktivitesinin eksikliğinin etkilerini ve etkilerini daha ayrıntılı olarak anlamak için, farelerde bir Cmah knock-out modeli, temel ve uygulamalı araştırmalara yoğun ilgi duymaktadır. Bu fare modelinin fenotipini belirlemek için analiz metodu burada detaylı olarak tarif edilmiş olup, vahşi tip ve Cmah nakavt farelerinin karaciğerindeki ve sütünün her ikisinde de N-asetilnöraminasit ve N-glikolenüraminik asitin saptanmasına dayanmaktadır. Endojen sialik asitler serbest bırakılır ve daha sonra HPLC ile analiz edilebilen flüorojenik türevler oluşturmak üzere o-fenilendiamin ile türevlendirilir. Sunulan protokol,Çeşitli başka kaynaklı süt ve doku örneklerinin analizi için de uygulanmış ve N-glikoli-nevüaminik asidin beslenme ve sağlık etkilerini araştırmak için kullanılabilir.

Tanımlanan analiz yönteminin şematik bir görünümü Şekil 1&#39;de gösterilmiştir ve vahşi tip ve Cmah nakavt mutant farelerinin süt ve karaciğer numunelerinden sialik asitlerin izolasyonu ve bu bileşenlerin flüoresan türetilmesi ve HPLC analizini içerir. Şekil 2 ve Şekil 3 , homo- ve heterozigot nakavt Cmah farelerinden (- / - ve +/-) ve yabani tip farelerden süt...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Determination of Sialic Acids in Liver and Milk Samples of Wild-type and CMAH Knock-out Mice. at JoVE.com

Determination of Sialic Acids in Liver and Milk Samples of Wild-type and CMAH Knock-out Mice.

Fare karaciğeri ve sütündeki N-asetilnöraminik asit ve N-glikolenüraminik asitin tayini için HPLC temelli bir yöntem açıklanmaktadır.

Karaciğer ve Süt örneklerinde vahşi tipli ve sialik asitler tayini ve<em&gt; CMAH</em&gt; Knock-out Fare.

CMAH (cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase) is responsible for the oxidation of cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acids in ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Determination of Sialic Acids in Liver and Milk Samples of Wild-type and CMAH Knock-out Mice.

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In vivo Liver Endocytosis Followed by Purification of Liver Cells by Liver Perfusion

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Liquid nitrogen is colorless, odorless, extremely cold (-196 &deg;C) liquid kept under pressure. It is commonly used as a cryogenic fluid for long term ...

Milk Collection Methods for Mice and Reeves' Muntjac Deer

Fareler ve Reeves &#39;munçağı Deer için Süt Toplama Yöntemleri

Animal models are commonly used throughout research laboratories to accomplish what would normally be considered impractical in a pathogen&#8217;s native ...

Determination of Fatty Acid Oxidation and Lipogenesis in Mouse Primary Hepatocytes

Fare İlköğretim Hepatositlerde Yağ Asidi Oksidasyon ve lipogenez Belirlenmesi

Lipid metabolism in liver is complex. In addition to importing and exporting lipid via lipoproteins, hepatocytes can oxidize lipid via fatty acid ...

Milk Collection in the Rat Using Capillary Tubes and Estimation of Milk Fat Content by Creamatocrit

Kılcal Tüpler ve Creamatocrit Süt Yağ İçeriğinin Tahmin kullanarak Rat Süt Toplama

Milk, as the sole source of nutrition for the newborn mammal, provides the necessary nutrients and energy for offspring growth and development. It also ...

Filtration Isolation of Nucleic Acids:  A Simple and Rapid DNA Extraction Method

Nükleik Asitlerin süzülmesi İzolasyonu: basit ve hızlı DNA izolasyonu,

FINA, filtration isolation of nucleic acids, is a novel extraction method which utilizes vertical filtration via a separation membrane and absorbent pad ...