Name: derivation of stem cell lines from mouse preimplantation embryos
Uploaded: 2017-08-20T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Derivation of Stem Cell Lines from Mouse Preimplantation Embryos at JoVE.com

Vi takker Jonatan Lucas for sin tekniske bistand med feeder cellekultur, Servei Estabulari de la UAB for pasning af dyr og Domènec Martín til at optage video. Dette arbejde er blevet støttet af Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad AGL2014-52408-R og Generalitat de Catalunya 2014 SGR-524. MVC er modtageren af en PIF-UAB fellowship.

brugen af de dyr, der er beskrevet i afsnittene nedenfor er blevet godkendt af den etiske komité om dyrs og menneskers forskning Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona og Departament d &#39; Agricultura, Ramaderia, Pesca jeg Alimentació af Generalitat de Catalunya (protokol #8741).
 1. feeder celle inaktivering og opbevaring Bemærk: menneskelige forhuden fibroblaster (HFF-1) var tidligere frosset i 1 mL af indefrysning løsning bestående af 90% føtal bovin Serum (F...

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G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Inhibition+of+pluripotential+embryonic+stem+cell+differentiation+by+purified+polypeptides.">Inhibition of pluripotential embryonic stem cell differentiation by purified polypeptides.</a> Nature. 336 (6200), 688-690 (1988).</li><li>Williams, R. L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Myeloid+leukaemia+inhibitory+factor+maintains+the+developmental+potential+of+embryonic+stem+cells.">Myeloid leukaemia inhibitory factor maintains the developmental potential of embryonic stem cells.</a> Nature. 336 (6200), 684-687 (1988).</li><li>Brook, F. A., Gardner, R. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+origin+and+efficient+derivation+of+embryonic+stem+cells+in+the+mouse.">The origin and efficient derivation of embryonic stem cells in the mouse.</a> Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A. 94 (11), 5709-5712 (1997).</li><li>Ward, C. M., Stern, P., Willington, M. A., Flenniken, A. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Efficient+germline+transmission+of+mouse+embryonic+stem+cells+grown+in+synthetic+serum+in+the+absence+of+a+fibroblast+feeder+layer.">Efficient germline transmission of mouse embryonic stem cells grown in synthetic serum in the absence of a fibroblast feeder layer.</a> Lab Invest. 82 (12), 1765-1767 (2002).</li><li>Ying, Q. L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+ground+state+of+embryonic+stem+cell+self-renewal.">The ground state of embryonic stem cell self-renewal.</a> Nature. 453 (7194), 519-523 (2008).</li><li>Wakayama, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Efficient+establishment+of+mouse+embryonic+stem+cell+lines+from+single+blastomeres+and+polar+bodies.">Efficient establishment of mouse embryonic stem cell lines from single blastomeres and polar bodies.</a> Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio). 25 (4), 986-993 (2007).</li><li>Chatot, C. L., Ziomek, C. A., Bavister, B. D., Lewis, J. L., Torres, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+improved+culture+medium+support+development+of+random-bred+1-cell+mouse+embryos+in+vitro.">An improved culture medium support development of random-bred 1-cell mouse embryos in vitro.</a> J Reprod Fertil. 86, 679-688 (1989).</li><li>Nagy, A., Vintersten, K., Behringer, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Manipulating the Mouse Embryo: A Laboratory Manual. , (2003).</li><li>Lee, K. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Conditions+and+techniques+for+mouse+embryonic+stem+cell+derivation+and+culture.">Conditions and techniques for mouse embryonic stem cell derivation and culture.</a> Pluripotent Stem Cells. , 85-115 (2013).</li><li>Ma, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Human+foreskin+fibroblast+produces+interleukin-6+to+support+derivation+and+self-renewal+of+mouse+embryonic+stem+cells.">Human foreskin fibroblast produces interleukin-6 to support derivation and self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells.</a> Stem Cell Res Ther. 3 (29), (2012).</li><li>Cheng, J., Dutra, A., Takesono, A., Garrett-Beal, L., Schwartzberg, P. 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M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Basal+medium+composition+and+serum+or+serum+replacement+concentration+influences+on+the+maintenance+of+murine+embryonic+stem+cells.">Basal medium composition and serum or serum replacement concentration influences on the maintenance of murine embryonic stem cells.</a> Cytotechnology. 58 (3), 173-179 (2008).</li><li>Kawase, E., Suemori, H., Takahashi, N., Okazaki, K., Hashimoto, K., Nakatsuji, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Strain+difference+in+establishment+of+mouse+embryonic+stem+(ES)+cell+lines.">Strain difference in establishment of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell lines.</a> Int. J. Dev. Biol. 38 (2), 385-390 (1994).</li><li>Gonzalez, J. 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Selv om mESC linje afledning er en velkendt procedure rutinemæssigt anvendes i mange laboratorier, er dens effektivitet ikke altid så højt som forventet på grund af flere faktorer, der kan forstyrre pluripotency vedligeholdelse. I denne artikel viser vi, trin for trin, hvordan at etablere mESC linjer med høj effektivitet ved hjælp af en enkel og pålidelige protokol. Disse effektivitetsgevinster er lig dem rapporteret i litteraturen.
For at sikre maksimal effektivitet, er det vigtigt at ...

Embryonale stamceller (ESC) er pluripotente celler fra præimplantations embryoner, som bevarer evnen til at enten selv forny eller differentiere under særlige betingelser1. Baseret på disse egenskaber, ESC er blevet et nyttigt redskab for regenerativ medicin, sygdom modellering og tissue engineering studier2.
ESC blev fremstillet for første gang præimplantations mus embryoner, oprindelse mus ESC (mESC) linjer med lav succes3,4. For år forblev afledning effektivitet lav på grund af vanskeligheden ved at bevare pluripotency in vitro. Udover tilstedeværelse af feeder celler5, som forbedrer afledning effektivitet, fremme koloni vedhæftet fil, og forbedrer karyotypic stabilitet6, flere ændringer af protokollen fører til en forbedring af pluripotency vedligeholdelse. Det vigtigste var tilføjelsen af leukæmi hæmmende faktor (LIF) til mESC næringssubstratet7,8, brug af embryoner fra 129S2 eftergivende baggrund9 og kulturen i mESC med medium suppleret med defineret serum, fri for potentielle differentiering faktorer10. Mere nylig, overbevisende beviser har vist, at tilføjelsen af en cocktail af to små-molekyle modulatorer af signaling veje til mESC næringssubstratet (kendt som 2i) er bedst at opretholde pluripotency. 2i cocktail består af en kombination af MEK hæmmer PD0325901, hvilket reducerer differentiering signaler ved at hæmme mitogen-aktiveret protein kinase (MAPK) vej, og GSK3β hæmmer CHIR99021, som øger celle overlevelse ved lav massefylde ved at aktivere Wnt vej11.
I denne artikel beskriver vi en simpel protokol til at effektivt udlede mESC linjer fra mus blastocyster. Vi følger standardprocedurer, dyrkning af embryoner fra eftergivende stammer på feeder celler i afledning medium suppleret med LIF og en serum udskiftning12. Efter denne protokol, mESC linjer kan afledes med effektivitetsgevinster svarende til dem, der opnås i 2i medium. På trods af dette, kan 2i tilføjes for at undgå mulige problemer med pluripotency vedligeholdelse eller når du arbejder med ikke-eftergivende stammer.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="1125">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">1 mL sryringe</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">BD&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">309628</td>
			<td style="width:524px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">2-&#946;-mercaptoethanol</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>31350-010</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">4-well plate</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific Nunc</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">176740</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="84">
			<td height="84" style="height:84px;width:263px;">Acidic Tyrode&#39;s solution&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Home-made</td>
			<td style="width:141px;"></td>
			<td style="width:524px;">See recipe in Nagy et al, 2003. For short-term storage (up to 1 month) keep it at 4&#186;C. Alternatively, for long-term storage keep it at -20&#186;C. If the efficiency of the solution diminishes, it should be acidified by the adition of a small drop of HCl 1M.&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">BSA</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">A3311</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:22px;width:263px;">Chicken anti-Mouse IgG, Alexa Fluor 488</td>
			<td>Molecular Probes - Invitrogen</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">A-21200</td>
			<td>1:500 dilution. Secondary antibody for Oct4, Tuj1, &#945;SMA and AFP mouse antibodies.&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:263px;">CHIR990212</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Axon Medchem&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">1386</td>
			<td style="width:524px;">Reconstitute with 2.15 ml DMSO for each mg of powder, to obtain a 1 mM stock solution. Aliquot at desired volume and store at -20&#186;C. Avoid freeze and thaw cycles.&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">CryoTube</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific Nunc</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">3754518</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">DMSO</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">41640</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">DMEM</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">BioWest</td>
			<td>L0107</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">FBS</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">BioWest</td>
			<td>S1810</td>
			<td>Inactivate it prior to use by heating for 30 mins at 56&#186;C. Aliquot and store at -20&#186;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Flushing needle</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">BD&#160;</td>
			<td>304000</td>
			<td>Cut the end of the needle and ground to a blunt tip on an abrasive stone</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Gelatin from porcine skin</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Fluka</td>
			<td>48724</td>
			<td>Dilute at 0,2% in destilled water and autoclave it. Each dilution can be used for a month.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Goat anti-Rabbit IgG, Alexa Fluor 594</td>
			<td>Molecular Probes - Invitrogen</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">A-11037</td>
			<td>1:500 dilution. Secondary antibody for Sox2 rabbit antibody.&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">HBSS</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">BioWest</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">L0611</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Hepes-buffered CZB&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Home-made</td>
			<td style="width:141px;"></td>
			<td>See composition in Chatot et al, 1989</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:263px;">Human chorionic gonadotropin</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Divasa-Farmavic</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">Veterin-Corion 3000 UI</td>
			<td style="width:524px;">Dilute in NaCl 0.9% at 50 IU/ml. Aliquot it in 1 ml and store at -20&#186;C for up to two months. Once thawed do not freeze again.&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Human foreskin fibroblasts</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">ATCC</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">ATCCSCRC-1041</td>
			<td>For long term storage it is recommended to store them in liquid nitrogen.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:263px;">KnockOut Serum Replacement</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td>&#160;10828-028</td>
			<td style="width:524px;">Photosensitive. It is recommended to aliquot it in small volumes such as 10 ml and store it at -20&#186;C (check the expiration date). Avoid freeze and thaw cycles.&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:263px;">KSOMaag Evolve</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Zenith Biotech</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">ZEKS-050</td>
			<td style="width:524px;">Supplement with 4 mg/ml BSA. Equilibrate at 37&#186;C and 5% CO2 a day prior to use.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Leukemia Inhibitory Factor</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Merk Millipore</td>
			<td>ESG1106</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="105">
			<td height="105" style="height:105px;width:263px;">Mice&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Charles River/Harlan</td>
			<td style="width:141px;"></td>
			<td style="width:524px;">It is recommended to use mice from a permissive strain in terms of mESC derivation (such as 129S2 or C57BL). However, inbreed strains are less efficient producing embryos. Therefore, it is recomended to use a hybrid strain, such as 129S2 x C57BL or B6CBAF1 to take advantage of the hybrid vigor.&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Mineral oil</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>M8410</td>
			<td>Embryo tested. Photosensitive.&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:263px;">Mitomycin C</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Serva</td>
			<td>2980501</td>
			<td style="width:524px;">Reconstitute the powder with MilliQ water at 0.5 mg/ml. Store at 4&#186;C protected from light. Attention, it is harmful and suspected of causing cancer.&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Mouse anti-tubulin &#946; III (Tuj1)</td>
			<td>Biolegend</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">MMS-435P</td>
			<td>1:500 dilution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Mouse monoclonal anti-&#945;SMA</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">A5228</td>
			<td>1:200 dilution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Mouse monoclonal anti-AFP</td>
			<td>R&#38;D Systems</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">MAB1368</td>
			<td>1:50 dilution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Mouse monoclonal anti Oct3/4&#160;</td>
			<td>Santa cruz</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">Sc-5279</td>
			<td>1:50 dilution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Non-Essential Amino Acids</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11140-035</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:263px;">PD0325901</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Axon Medchem&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">1408</td>
			<td style="width:524px;">Reconstitute with 2.08 ml DMSO for each mg of powder, to obtain a 1 mM stock solution. Aliquot at desired volume and store at -20&#186;C. Avoid freeze and thaw cycles.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Petri dish (35mm)</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific Nunc</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">153066</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Petri dish (60mm)</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific Nunc</td>
			<td>150288</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:263px;">Pregnant mare&#39;s serum gonadotropin</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Foligon</td>
			<td>Foligon-1000 UI</td>
			<td style="width:524px;">Dilute in NaCl 0.9% at 50 IU/ml. Aliquot it in 1 ml and store at -20&#186;C for up to two months. Once thawed do not freeze again.&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Rabbit policlonal anti-Sox2</td>
			<td>Merck Millipore</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">AB5603</td>
			<td>1:200 dilution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">T75 falcon</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">130190</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:263px;">Trypsin-EDTA 10x</td>
			<td style="width:199px;">BioWest</td>
			<td style="width:141px;">X0930</td>
			<td>Dilute 1:10 in HBSS to obtain a 1x solution</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
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derivation of stem cell lines from mouse preimplantation embryos

Musen embryonale stamceller (mESC) afledning er den proces, ved hvilken pluripotente cellelinjer er etableret fra præimplantations embryoner. Disse linjer bevarer evnen til at enten selv forny eller differentiere på særlige betingelser. På grund af disse egenskaber er mESC et nyttigt redskab i regenerativ medicin, sygdom modellering og væv ingeniørstudier. I denne artikel beskrives en simpel protokol for at opnå mESC linjer med høj afledning effektivitetsfordele (60-80%) ved dyrkning af blastocyster for eftergivende mus stammer på feeder celler i definerede medium suppleret med leukæmi hæmmende faktor. Protokollen kan også anvendes effektivt afleder mESC linjer fra ikke-eftergivende mus stammer, at af den simpel addition af en cocktail af to små-molekyle hæmmere til afledning medium (2i medium). Der findes detaljerede procedurer for udarbejdelsen og kultur af feeder celler, samling og kultur af musen embryoner, og afledning og kultur af mESC linjer. Denne protokol kræver ikke specialiseret udstyr og kan udføres på et laboratorium med grundlæggende pattedyr celle kultur ekspertise.

Efter denne protokol, over 95% af udvækst dannelse bør opnås efter den første uge af kulturen (figur 1A). Etablering af mESC linjer efter seks passager er variabel blandt eksperimentelle replikater, med en gennemsnitlig succes på 60-80%. Tilsætning af 2i forbedrer ikke resultaterne betydeligt, når du arbejder med eftergivende mus stammer, såsom dem med en 129S2 baggrund, men det er nødvendigt, når du arbejder med ikke-eftergivende stammer.
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Derivation of Stem Cell Lines from Mouse Preimplantation Embryos

Afledning af stamcellelinjer fra mus præimplantations embryoner

I denne artikel beskrives en protokol til effektivt at udlede og kultur pluripotente stamceller linier fra mus embryoner på blastocyststadiet.

Mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) derivation is the process by which pluripotent cell lines are established from preimplantation embryos. These lines ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Developmental Biology

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