Name: ultrasound cyclo plasty in eyes with glaucoma
Uploaded: 2018-01-26T12:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma at JoVE.com

著者を宣言する承認があります。

いずれかはプロシージャを勉強する前に、すべての参加者は両方の口頭および書面によるインフォームド コンセントを提供しました。研究のプロトコルはヘルシンキ宣言に従って行われ、人間研究 S.Orsola マルピーギ教育病院の倫理委員会によって承認されました。
1. 術前手順と眼科の評価
<ol><li>距離をテストし、付近の最高補正視力 (BCVA)。</li>
	<li>スリット ランプ bi...

<ol>
	<li>Congdon, N., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Causes+and+prevalence+of+visual+impairment+among+adults+in+the+United+States.">Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States.</a> Arch Ophthalmol. 122 (4), 477-485 (2004).</li><li>Floriani, I., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Health-related+quality+of+life+in+patients+with+primary+open-angle+glaucoma.+An+Italian+multicentre+observational+study.">Health-related quality of life in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. An Italian multicentre observational study.</a> Acta Ophthalmol. , (2015).</li><li>Traverso, C. E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Direct+costs+of+glaucoma+and+severity+of+the+disease:+a+multinational+long+term+study+of+resource+utilisation+in+Europe.">Direct costs of glaucoma and severity of the disease: a multinational long term study of resource utilisation in Europe.</a> Br J Ophthalmol. 89 (10), 1245-1249 (2005).</li><li>European Glaucoma Society. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Terminology+and+guidelines+for+glaucoma.">Terminology and guidelines for glaucoma.</a> EGS Guidelines. , (2014).</li><li>De Roetth, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cryosurgery+for+the+treatment+of+glaucoma.">Cryosurgery for the treatment of glaucoma.</a> Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 63, 189-204 (1965).</li><li>Maus, M., Katz, L. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Choroidal+detachment,+flat+anterior+chamber,+and+hypotony+as+complications+of+neodymium:+YAG+laser+cyclophotocoagulation.">Choroidal detachment, flat anterior chamber, and hypotony as complications of neodymium: YAG laser cyclophotocoagulation.</a> Ophthalmology. 97 (1), 69-72 (1990).</li><li>Uram, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Ophthalmic+laser+microendoscope+ciliary+process+ablation+in+the+management+of+neovascular+glaucoma.">Ophthalmic laser microendoscope ciliary process ablation in the management of neovascular glaucoma.</a> Ophthalmology. 99 (12), 1823-1828 (1992).</li><li>al-Ghamdi, S., al-Obeidan, S., Tomey, K. F., al-Jadaan, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transscleral+neodymium:YAG+laser+cyclophotocoagulation+for+end-stage+glaucoma,+refractory+glaucoma,+and+painful+blind+eyes.">Transscleral neodymium:YAG laser cyclophotocoagulation for end-stage glaucoma, refractory glaucoma, and painful blind eyes.</a> Ophthalmic Surg. 24 (8), 526-529 (1993).</li><li>Kosoko, O., Gaasterland, D. E., Pollack, I. P., Enger, C. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Long-term+outcome+of+initial+ciliary+ablation+with+contact+diode+laser+transscleral+cyclophotocoagulation+for+severe+glaucoma.+The+Diode+Laser+Ciliary+Ablation+Study+Group.">Long-term outcome of initial ciliary ablation with contact diode laser transscleral cyclophotocoagulation for severe glaucoma. The Diode Laser Ciliary Ablation Study Group.</a> Ophthalmology. 103 (8), 1294-1302 (1996).</li><li>Hamard, P., Gayraud, J. M., Kopel, J., Valtot, F., Quesnot, S., Hamard, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treatment+of+refractory+glaucomas+by+transscleral+cyclophotocoagulation+using+semiconductor+diode+laser.+Analysis+of+50+patients+followed-up+over+19+months.">Treatment of refractory glaucomas by transscleral cyclophotocoagulation using semiconductor diode laser. Analysis of 50 patients followed-up over 19 months.</a> J Fr Ophthalmol. 20 (2), 125-133 (1997).</li><li>Sabri, K., Vernon, S. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Scleral+perforation+following+trans-scleral+cyclodiode.">Scleral perforation following trans-scleral cyclodiode.</a> Br J Ophthalmol. 83 (4), 502-503 (1999).</li><li>Vernon, S. A., Koppens, J. M., Menon, G. J., Negi, A. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Diode+laser+cycloablation+in+adult+glaucoma:+long-term+results+of+a+standard+protocol+and+review+of+current+literature.">Diode laser cycloablation in adult glaucoma: long-term results of a standard protocol and review of current literature.</a> Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 34 (5), 411-420 (2006).</li><li>Aptel, F., Charrel, T., Palazzi, X., Chapelon, J. Y., Denis, P., Lafon, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Histologic+effects+of+a+new+device+for+high-intensity+focused+ultrasound+cyclocoagulation.">Histologic effects of a new device for high-intensity focused ultrasound cyclocoagulation.</a> Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 51 (10), 5092-5098 (2010).</li><li>Aptel, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Miniaturized+high-intensity+focused+ultrasound+device+in+patients+with+glaucoma:+a+clinical+pilot+study.">Miniaturized high-intensity focused ultrasound device in patients with glaucoma: a clinical pilot study.</a> Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 52 (12), 8747-8753 (2011).</li><li>Aptel, F., Dupuy, C., Rouland, J. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treatment+of+refractory+open-angle+glaucoma+using+ultrasonic+circular+cyclocoagulation:+a+prospective+case+series.">Treatment of refractory open-angle glaucoma using ultrasonic circular cyclocoagulation: a prospective case series.</a> Curr Med Res Opin. 30 (8), 1599-1605 (2014).</li><li>Aptel, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Short-+and+long-term+effects+on+the+ciliary+body+and+the+aqueous+outflow+pathways+of+high-intensity+focused+ultrasound+cyclocoagulation.">Short- and long-term effects on the ciliary body and the aqueous outflow pathways of high-intensity focused ultrasound cyclocoagulation.</a> Ultrasound Med Biol. 40 (9), 2096-2106 (2014).</li><li>Charrel, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Development+of+a+miniaturized+HIFU+device+for+glaucoma+treatment+with+conformal+coagulation+of+the+ciliary+bodies.">Development of a miniaturized HIFU device for glaucoma treatment with conformal coagulation of the ciliary bodies.</a> Ultrasound Med Biol. 37 (5), 742-754 (2011).</li><li>Aptel, F., Lafon, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Therapeutic+applications+of+ultrasound+in+ophthalmology.">Therapeutic applications of ultrasound in ophthalmology.</a> Int J Hyperthermia. 28 (4), 405-418 (2012).</li><li>Denis, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cyclocoagulation+of+the+ciliary+bodies+by+high-intensity+focused+ultrasound:+a+12-month+multicenter+study.">Cyclocoagulation of the ciliary bodies by high-intensity focused ultrasound: a 12-month multicenter study.</a> Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 56 (2), 1089-1096 (2015).</li><li>Aptel, F., Lafon, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treatment+of+glaucoma+with+high+intensity+focused+ultrasound.">Treatment of glaucoma with high intensity focused ultrasound.</a> Int J Hyperthermia. 31 (3), 292-301 (2015).</li><li>Giannaccare, G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-intensity+focused+ultrasound+treatment+in+patients+with+refractory+glaucoma.">High-intensity focused ultrasound treatment in patients with refractory glaucoma.</a> Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 255 (3), 599-605 (2017).</li><li>Mastropasqua, R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Uveo-scleral+outflow+pathways+after+ultrasonic+cyclocoagulation+in+refractory+glaucoma:+an+anterior+segment+optical+coherence+tomography+and+in+vivo+confocal+study.">Uveo-scleral outflow pathways after ultrasonic cyclocoagulation in refractory glaucoma: an anterior segment optical coherence tomography and in vivo confocal study.</a> Br J Ophthalmol. 100 (12), 1668-1675 (2016).</li><li>Melamed, S., Goldenfeld, M., Cotlear, D., Skaat, A., Moroz, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-intensity+focused+ultrasound+treatment+in+refractory+glaucoma+patients:+results+at+1+year+of+prospective+clinical+study.">High-intensity focused ultrasound treatment in refractory glaucoma patients: results at 1 year of prospective clinical study.</a> Eur J Ophthalmol. 25 (6), 483-489 (2015).</li><li>Aptel, F., Denis, P., Rouland, J. F., Renard, J. P., Bron, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Multicenter+clinical+trial+of+high-intensity+focused+ultrasound+treatment+in+glaucoma+patients+without+previous+filtering+surgery.">Multicenter clinical trial of high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment in glaucoma patients without previous filtering surgery.</a> Acta Ophthalmol. 94 (5), e268-e277 (2016).</li><li>Coleman, D. J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Therapeutic+ultrasound+in+the+treatment+of+glaucoma.+II.+Clinical+applications.">Therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment of glaucoma. II. Clinical applications.</a> Ophthalmology. 92 (3), 347-353 (1985).</li><li>Valtot, F., Kopel, J., Haut, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treatment+of+glaucoma+with+high+intensity+focused+ultrasound.">Treatment of glaucoma with high intensity focused ultrasound.</a> Int Ophthalmol. 13 (1-2), 167-170 (1989).</li><li>Burgess, S. E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treatment+of+glaucoma+with+high-intensity+focused+ultrasound.">Treatment of glaucoma with high-intensity focused ultrasound.</a> Ophthalmology. 93 (6), 831-838 (1986).</li><li>Chen, J., Cohn, R. A., Lin, S. C., Cortes, A. E., Alvarado, J. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Endoscopic+photocoagulation+of+the+ciliary+body+for+treatment+of+refractory+glaucomas.">Endoscopic photocoagulation of the ciliary body for treatment of refractory glaucomas.</a> Am J Ophthalmol. 124 (6), 787-796 (1997).</li><li>Iliev, M. E., Gerber, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Long-term+outcome+of+trans-scleral+diode+laser+cyclo-photocoagulation+in+refractory+glaucoma.">Long-term outcome of trans-scleral diode laser cyclo-photocoagulation in refractory glaucoma.</a> Br J Ophthalmol. 91 (12), 1631-1635 (2007).</li></ol>

緑内障は、新しい効果的な治療法は、長期的な予後を改善するために必要とする視神経に影響を与える慢性の進行性疾患です。眼圧の低減は、回避または遅延と高架の IOP3なしの目の視野欠損に唯一の効果的な治療とみなされます。
UCP は IOP、2 つの異なる方法で機能を下げることができる新しい非瘢痕 cyclodestructive プロシージャ: 毛様体分泌上皮細胞の...

緑内障は、約 1 億人1に影響を与える、世界中の失明の主要な原因の 1 つを表します。視神経は、視覚障害、最終的に失明せずに進行することが視野の減少で機能的結果に収束する神経線維の進行性変性によって生成される光神経障害は十分な治療2。
高眼圧は緑内障発症と進行と現在3視野の損失を減らすためにのみ治療可能なパラメーターの主な危険因子と見なされます。両方房水の生産を減らすことおよび/または局所または全身の薬物、レーザー、手術3,4の使用増小柱網を通してへの流出による眼圧下降効果を実現できます。多くの物理過程は、既に次の加熱または凍結5,6,7,8,9、毛様体凝固の壊死を誘導するために導入されています。 10、11,12。ただし、標的組織と IOP を減らすことで予測不可能な用量-効果関係の選択性の欠如は、緑内障性従来の医療と手術療法4目にのみ彼らの使用を制限します。
最後の年にわたって高強度集束超音波 (HIFU) を採用した、UCP をという名前の新しいデバイス、開発されているのより選択的凝固を達成することにより従来の cyclodestructive 技術の限界を克服することを目的として、毛様体と隣接する眼構造13,14,15,16,17,18,19,を可能な損傷を回避します。20,21します。 さらに、uveo 強膜流出経路のスープラ脈絡膜と強膜の部分の刺激が最近 IOP22を減らすのにプロシージャの可能な補助メカニズムとして提案されています。日には、7 つの主要な臨床研究はさまざまな種類と重症度緑内障、有効性とこの非切開手順14,15の安全性を示すグレードで UCP デバイスを使用して行われています。 19,20,21,22,23,24。
本研究の目的は、科学医療界への導入の知識を普及するために、外科医はこの新しいフィールドにアプローチしたい人に便利なヒントやトリックを提供するために、詳しくは、上記の手順を説明します。

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>BM 900 Slit Lamp Biomioscropy</td>
			<td>Haag-Streit, Koeniz, Switzerland</td>
			<td>BM 900</td>
			<td>Slit Lamp Biomiscroscopy</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>G-4 Four-Mirror Glass Gonio Lens</td>
			<td>Volk Optical Inc., Mentor, OH, USA</td>
			<td>#VG4</td>
			<td>Contact lens for gonioscopy</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>78D Non Contact Slit Lamp Lens</td>
			<td>Volk Optical Inc., Mentor, OH, USA</td>
			<td>#V78C</td>
			<td>Non contact slit lamp lens</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>HospiFluo strips</td>
			<td>AIESI Hospital Service S.a.s., Napoli, Italy</td>
			<td>AHS129</td>
			<td>Fluorescein sterile disposable strips</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>AT 900 Goldmann Applanation Tonometer</td>
			<td>Haag-Streit, Koeniz, Switzerland</td>
			<td>AT 900</td>
			<td>Goldmann applanation tonometer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Lenstar LS900</td>
			<td>Haag-Streit, Koeniz, Switzerland</td>
			<td>LS900</td>
			<td>Optical biometer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Pilocarpina 2% eye drops</td>
			<td>Farmigea, Pisa, Italy</td>
			<td>S01EB01</td>
			<td>Miotic eye drops</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Mepivacaina 20mg/ml injectable solution</td>
			<td>Angelini, Roma, Italy</td>
			<td>N01BB03</td>
			<td>Local anesthetic for injection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Naropina 10mg/ml injectable solution</td>
			<td>AstraZeneca, Milano, Italy</td>
			<td>N01BB09</td>
			<td>Local anesthetic for injection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Oftasteril 5% eye drops</td>
			<td>Alfa Intes, Napoli, Italy</td>
			<td>S01AX18</td>
			<td>5% povidone-iodine eye drops</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>EyeOP1</td>
			<td>Eye Tech Care, Rillieux-la-Pape, France</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>UCP device</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>BSS (balanced salt solution)</td>
			<td>Alcon Inc., Forth Worth, TX, USA</td>
			<td>0065-1795-04</td>
			<td>Sterile irrigating solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tobradex eye drops</td>
			<td>Alcon Italia Spa, Milano, Italy</td>
			<td>S01CA01</td>
			<td>Antibiotic and steroid eye drops</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

ultrasound cyclo plasty in eyes with glaucoma

緑内障は、重度の視覚障害、最終的に失明につながることができる減らされた視野に終って、光の神経線維の進行性変性によって引き起こされる慢性疾患です。本稿では、緑内障患者における眼圧 (IOP) を減らすため超音波シクロ形成術 (UCP) という名前の簡単な外科医向け、非切開技術について説明します。テクニックは、毛様体の選択的凝固壊死を決定しますさらに、uveo 強膜流出経路のスープラ脈絡膜と強膜の部分の刺激が最近提案されています。UCP は、いくつかの技術的な改善超音波技術、従来の技術と比較して提供するより正確なターゲット ゾーンに焦点を当てです。眼球周囲麻酔下で手術室で、手順を実行するとします。簡単に、目と接触して結合コーンを置くし、内部に超音波ビームを生成する六つの圧電素子を含むリング プローブが挿入されます。眼の表面の上の適切な中心とした毛様体の正しいターゲットのための重要なステップを表します。滅菌の平衡塩溶液は、超音波音波伝搬を確保するために空のスペースを埋めるためです。外科的治療は、3 分未満の総持続期間のための六つのトランスデューサーでは、それぞれの連続の自動アクティブ化で構成されます。患者退院 1 h プロシージャ扱われた目のパッチを適用した後。本研究では 10 開放隅角緑内障患者がフォロー アップの手順の後、少なくとも 12 ヶ月間。眼圧は術前と同様に降圧薬の数と比較して各間隔で減った。患者の 20% は治療に応答しませんでした、良い IOP を制御する後続の手術が必要があります。治療の忍容性は良い、低眼圧や眼球癆のケースはありませんでした。UCP 手順は簡単、高速、安全、IOP を減らすことで同様の結果と伝統的な cyclodestructive プロシージャよりも低侵襲です。

10 の 10 目上記の方法に従って UCP デバイスと扱われた患者 (男性 6、女性 4 平均年齢 64.9 ± 13.7 歳、範囲 39-80 歳) 開放隅角緑内障の影響を受けます。治療照射時間は 4 2 患者、6 s 4 患者の s と 8 s 4 患者のため。術前に、平均 IOP 24.8 ± 9.6 mmHg (平均 ± 標準偏差)、平均毎日降圧滴数 3.9 ± 1.0 と毎日アセタゾラミド錠数の平均は 0.6 ± 0.5。さらに、平均視力は 0.48 ログマー ± ...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma at JoVE.com

Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma

緑内障は、減らされた視野、視神経線維の進行性変性と慢性疾患です。眼圧は、最も重要でのみ治療可能な危険因子と見なされます。本稿では、簡単な外科医向け、非切開技術、超音波シクロ形成術、緑内障患者における眼圧の低減という名前について説明します。

緑内障の目に超音波シクロ形成術

Glaucoma is a chronic disease caused by the progressive degeneration of the optical nerve fibers, resulting in decreased visual field that can lead to ...

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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) with Auditory Stimulation in Songbirds

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI with Auditory Stimulation in Songbirds

鳴禽類における聴覚刺激と機能的磁気共鳴画像法（fMRI）

The neurobiology of birdsong, as a model for human speech, is a pronounced area of research in behavioral neuroscience. Whereas electrophysiology and ...

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

障害児における皮質聴覚、触覚情報処理の定量的評価

Objective and easy measurement of sensory processing is extremely difficult in nonverbal or vulnerable pediatric patients. We developed a new methodology ...

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

統合失調症のための家族ハイリスク児の感情オドボール課題を用いて前頭辺縁系の活性の測定

Adolescence is a critical developmental period where the early symptoms of schizophrenia frequently emerge. First-degree relatives of people with ...

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

ビート難聴を暴く：同期指タッピングと知覚タイミングタスクを検出リズム障害

A set of behavioral tasks for assessing perceptual and sensorimotor timing abilities in the general population (i.e., non-musicians) is presented here ...

A Procedure to Observe Context-induced Renewal of Pavlovian-conditioned Alcohol-seeking Behavior in Rats

ラットにおけるパブロフ付きアルコール探索行動の状況誘発性のリニューアルを観察する手順

Environmental contexts in which drugs of abuse are consumed can trigger craving, a subjective Pavlovian-conditioned response that can facilitate ...

Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes

頭蓋内電極を有する被験者に行動タスクの実行

Patients having stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) electrode, subdural grid or depth electrode implants have a multitude of electrodes implanted in ...

How to Study Placebo Responses in Motion Sickness with a Rotation Chair Paradigm in Healthy Participants

健康的な参加者で回転椅子パラダイムと乗り物酔いプラセボ応答を研究するためにどのように

Placebo responses occur in every medical intervention when patients or participants expect to receive an effective treatment to relieve symptoms. However, ...

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

自閉症スペクトラム障害児の感覚と多感覚機能のテスト

In addition to impairments in social communication and the presence of restricted interests and repetitive behaviors, deficits in sensory processing are ...

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors

舌の超音波画像：スピーチサウンドエラーの評価および修復のためのチュートリアル

Diagnostic ultrasound imaging has been a common tool in medical practice for several decades. It provides a safe and effective method for imaging ...

Profiling Anti-Neu5Gc IgG in Human Sera with a Sialoglycan Microarray Assay

Sialoglycanマイクロアレイアッセイによるヒト血清中の抗Neu5Gc IgGのプロファイリング

Cells are covered with a cloak of carbohydrate chains (glycans) that is commonly altered in cancer and that includes variations in sialic acid (Sia) ...